Abaningi bathi kuyimfashini edlulayo, kepha ngiyibona njengenye inketho eyodwa engezayo. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza lisebenzise isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, kepha isikhashana manje, cishe bonke banikeze inguqulo emnyama. Kusizile, futhi okuningi, ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zithathe isinyathelo esifanayo, futhi manje sinenguqulo emnyama ku-Windows, i-MacOS, i-Android, i-iOS kanye nokusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-Linux. Enye yazo yileso esakhiwe yi-Canonical, futhi nge Ubuntu 21.04 sabona ubumnyama ngokushesha nje lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqala.
Ngiyavuma, okungenhla kuzwakale kukubi, kepha akukho okungaba kude neqiniso. Engiqonde ukukusho ukuthi ushintsho ludingidwa njengamanje oluzokwenza Ubuntu, inguqulo eyinhloko, izosebenzisa ingqikithi emnyama ngokuzenzakalela, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokufakwa zero. Njengamanje, lapho sifaka Ubuntu sibona ingqikithi exubile, kepha sinenketho yokusebenzisa elula futhi emnyama. Yebo isiphakamiso iyaqhubeka, ngemuva kokufaka Ubuntu 21.04 sizofaka isistimu yokusebenza enetimu emnyama kakhulu, okuyilokho onakho ekubambeni kwekhanda.
Ubuntu 21.04 izofika ngo-Ephreli enetimu emnyama
Esinye sezizathu zalesi sinqumo kungaba ukuvumelana, okungukuthi, ukuthi konke kubukeka kulinganisela ngokwengeziwe maqondana nombala. Ubuntu isivele inezingxenye ezimnyama, njengebha ephezulu, iDokhi noma izihloko zohlelo windows, kepha okunye, okufana nephaneli lesikhungo sokwazisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kucacile. Uma ushintshela kutimu ye-Yaru Dark, umehluko ngeke ubonakale kangako. Ezinye zezinguquko (ziye ebumnyameni) zizohlala noma ngabe kukhethwa itimu ekhanyayo.
Ngokusobala lapho kuphikiswana ngoshintsho, kunento eyodwa kuphela engangilingani: ngokwesibonelo, uma sisebenzisa ingqikithi emnyama ePlasma, iDolphin ikhombisa umphathi wefayela omnyama onekhanda elimnyama nesizinda, kepha ku-Ubuntu 21.04 ezansi izogcinwa kucace kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, Ngaphandle kokuthi siyiguqula njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuzinhloso zoshintsho, okulandelayo:
- Gcina zombili izingqikithi zesistimu zisebenziseka.
- Itimu yesistimu ezenzakalelayo manje "imnyama".
- Njengoba ideskithophu ye-GNOME ingenayo indlela esemthethweni yokushintsha itimu yohlelo lokusebenza kanye netimu yohlelo, ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwetimu yesistimu emnyama kufanele kungabi namandla kakhulu kubasebenzisi uma besebenza sekwedlule isikhathi futhi bashintshele kutimu yohlelo lokusebenza. Kumnyama ngohlelo izilungiselelo.
- Ubuntu buhlinzeka (ngokungafani ne-GNOME ezenzakalelayo) indlela yokushintsha izingqikithi zohlelo lokusebenza phakathi kwengqikimba yohlelo lokusebenza exubile, elula futhi emnyama kusukela ku-Ubuntu 20.04.
- Itimu ecacile isengasetshenziswa ngendlela engekho emthethweni yokufaka isandiso setimu ye-GNOME Shell bese ushintshela ku- "Yaru-light" kuma-GNOME Tweaks.
Ukungaguquguquki okungahambelani?
Ngokuphathelene nomphathi wefayela nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kuze kube yilapho behlinzeka ngolwazi oluthe xaxa noma singaziqinisekisa ngokwethu, nginokungabaza okukodwa: uma singena ku-Ubuntu bese sikhetha inketho emnyama ngesandla, umphathi wefayela naye uba mnyama, ngakho-ke angiqondi ukuthunjwa ababelane ngakho kusiphakamiso soshintsho. Umbuzo uwukuthi, ingabe ukuthunjwa lapho imenenja yefayela kuphuma khona kuyiqiniso yini? Yebo kunjalo, kungani bayishiya nesizinda esilula Uma kubonakala kucacile kimi, kufanelekile ukuphinde kudingwe, yini engcono uma konke kumnyama?
Kunoma ikuphi, njengamanje i-Ubuntu 21.04 iyathuthuka, futhi konke okuveziwe noma okungeziwe kungabuyiselwa emuva. Okusemthethweni ukuthi uzosebenzisa Linux 5.11, ukuthi izofika ngo-ephreli 22 noma lokhu kusengashintsha, Izokwenza ngeGTK 3 ne-GNOME 3.38. Ngokungafani noFedora, iCanonical ikholelwa ukuthi i-GTK 4.0 ne-GNOME 40 ayikakulungeli okwamanje, ngakho-ke bazogxumela ngqo enguqulweni elandelayo kuhlelo lwe-Ubuntu abazoyethula ngo-Okthoba olandelayo.