Ubuntu 18.04
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinhlelo ezisebenza ngo-Ubuntu neLinux ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwe-Android azithandwa kakhulu. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukhetha ukuhambisana kweWindows noma phakathi kokuhambisana kwe-macOS nokusebenza okuhle. Manje, lapho sikhuluma ngonjiniyela, izinto zihluke kakhulu. ¿Kungani Ubuntu ithandwa kangaka phakathi konjiniyela? Uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli uyasichazela nge-PDF.
Kuthunyelwe emahoreni ambalwa edlule, iCanonical iyasitshela izizathu eziyisithupha kungani onjiniyela bekhetha Ubuntu ukuthuthukisa zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi, phakathi kwazo esingathola, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amadivayisi we-Intanethi Yezinto noma i-IoT. Futhi emafini, lapho kungenye yezinketho ezibaluleke kakhulu uma kungenjalo ukusho ukuthi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Unayo yonke imininingwane engezansi.
Ubuntu ukhetho lokuqala kuMishini yokufunda
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweqembu leMark Shuttleworth yi- uncamela ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuvelayo, okuphakathi kwayo okukhombisa ubuhlakani noma i-AI, iMishini yokufunda noma i-ML ne-Deep Learning noma i-DL. Lesi sakamuva siyimakethe ekhulayo ethola imali ebaluleke kakhulu evela ezinkampanini ezinjengeGoogle, iAmazon neMicrosoft, ezakha amathuluzi akhethekile.
Mayelana nakho konke lokhu, alukho olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olungasondela kwimitapo yolwazi ye-Ubuntu, izifundo zabo nezibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alukho olunye uhlelo olunikela ngezinga elifanayo lokusekelwa kwamapulatifomu omthombo ovulekile wakamuva nesoftware. Kungaleso sizathu-ke Ubuntu uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuzikhethela kuningi lwe- uhlakaedume kakhulu, phakathi kwawo sithola i-OpenCV, iTensorFlow, Theano, Keras nePyTorch.
I-Las Ama-GPU aseshintshe izinto ngokuya nge-AI neNvidia itshala imali kuyo CUDA ukuze iLinux iveze amandla wamakhadi ayo emidwebo yakamuva ekhompyutha ejwayelekile. Lawa makhadi emidwebo angangezwa ku-Ubuntu kwi-PCI yendabuko noma ngama-adapter weThunderbolt, okwenza ahambisane nehadiwe eningi njengama-laptops amancane.
Isipiliyoni se-Robust cross-platform
Inzuzo enkulu yokuthuthuka ku-Ubuntu yilokho ivumela ukusebenza ohlelweni olufanayo olusebenzayo Kokubili kumasistimu wakho wedeskithophu nakumaseva wakho, emafini nakumadivayisi we-IoT. Amaphakeji afanayo esoftware ayatholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Ubuntu, aqinisekisa ukuthi onjiniyela bangahamba kangcono phakathi kwamapulatifomu ahlukile.
Lona isipiliyoni esinamandla senza ukuhlolwa kube lula local ngaphambi kokuthuthuka emhlabeni jikelele, ukuhlinzeka onjiniyela ngendlela elula kusuka entuthukweni kuya ekukhiqizweni. Bakwenza konke lokhu nge-software efanayo esebenza kubo bobabili kumadeskithophu abo nasendaweni yabo yokukhiqiza.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwesikhathi sangempela nge-Snaps
Ngo-Ephreli 2016, abakwaCanonical baqala amaphakethe we-Snap. Lawa maphakheji amasha alungele ukwakha nokusabalalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi asebenze kuma-desktops, amafu, nakumadivayisi we-IoT. Zilula ukudala nokufaka, kuphephile ukusebenzisa nokuzivuselela ngokuzenzakalela. Futhi njengakwi- Amaphakheji we-Snap afaka konke ukuncika kuyadingeka, zisebenza ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza kweLinux ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqulwa.
Abathuthukisi bangakha i-Snaps besebenzisa umugqa womyalo Isinyoka, owenza lula kakhulu umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi wokwenziwa kwamaphakeji wendabuko. Iphinde ivumele abathuthukisi ukuletha izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngqo kubasebenzisi. Kumadivayisi we-IoT, ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo lwe-Canonical luqinisekisa ukuthi ama-69% wamakhasimende awavuseleli ngesandla amadivayisi abo axhunyiwe, ngakho-ke izibuyekezo kaningi azilethwa. Le automation ithuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa womsebenzisi wamakhasimende futhi iqeda isidingo sonjiniyela sokuxhasa izinhlobo zakudala zemikhiqizo yabo.
Inkululeko ye-Hardware ne-software
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu desktop lwakhiwa iqembu lonjiniyela beCanonical abasebenzisa iminikelo evela emphakathini we-Ubuntu kanye nohlelo lwe-Linux ngokubanzi. KwaCanonical abagcini ngokunikela ngefayela le- ukusatshalaliswa okungcono kakhulu kwedeskithophu ye-Linux, kodwa futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi Ubuntu isekela i-hardware eningi.
El ukuhlolwa kwemishini futhi kuqinisekisa njalo kuye ekugcineni kokugcina kokusebenza kwe-Ubuntu kudivayisi eyodwa, kugxile kokulalelwayo, i-Bluetooth, amadivayisi wokufaka, ama-adapters wokubonisa, i-FireWire, inethiwekhi, ukuphathwa kwamandla, amadivayisi wokugcina, nokunye okuningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu banenkululeko ephelele uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukisa i-hardware yabo.
Ukwesekwa okubanzi okuvela kuCanonical kanye nomphakathi we-Ubuntu
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, noma imuphi umsebenzisi osebenzisa Ubuntu une Ukusekelwa kwe-Canonical kanye nomphakathi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ubonile ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukufaka isoftware eningi ku-Ubuntu engatholakali ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezithangami eziningi lapho bezosinika khona yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kwesinye isikhathi umphakathi we-Ubuntu uqhubeka nephrojekthi eyekiwe, njengoba kwenzeka ngenguqulo yeselula yohlelo lokusebenza olwenziwe yiCanonical.
Izinsimbi eziqinisekisiwe
ICanonical isebenza nabalingani abakhulu behardware emhlabeni jikelele ukwenza Ubuntu ifakwe kuqala kuma-computer anhlobonhlobo kwama-desktops nama-laptops. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha kusuka kumakhulu wamalungiselelo we-PC futhi bathenge ngqo kusuka ku-Dell, HP, Lenovo, nakwabanye.
I-Hardware eqinisekisiwe iyi- yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlangano kwezebhizinisi, kuhulumeni, komphakathi nakwezemfundo, bonke bathembele ku-Ubuntu ukuthi benze imisebenzi yabo. Amakhasimende angathembela kumakhompyutha awo ukuthi asebenze ngokungenaphutha nge-Ubuntu ngaphandle kwebhokisi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ukuyifaka.
Nawe? Ngabe awusebenzisi Ubuntu?