Cubic, dala i-Ubuntu ISO yangokwezifiso nokuphuma kokunye

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iCubic. Igama lolu hlelo lokusebenza kuyinto emelela I-Custom Ubuntu ISO Creator. Lokhu kube yisicelo se-GUI sokwenza isithombe se-Ubuntu Live esivulekile (ISO) egcizelele.

ICubic iyathuthuka futhi inikela ngezinketho eziningi ze yakha kalula isithombe esibukhoma se-Ubuntu. Inemvelo yomugqa womyalo owakhelwe ngaphakathi lapho singenza khona konke ngokwezifiso, njengokufaka amaphakheji amasha, ama-Kernels, ukwengeza amaphephadonga angemuva amaningi, engeza amafayela namafolda.

Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukudala izithombe ezibukhoma ze-Ubuntu, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi lungasetshenziswa namanye ama-Ubuntu flavour and derivatives, njengeLinux Mint. ICubic ngeke idale iDVD ebukhoma yohlelo lwethu. Esikhundleni salokho, vele wenze isithombe sangokwezifiso bukhoma kusuka ku-Ubuntu ISO.

Faka iCubic ku-Ubuntu

Umthuthukisi weCubic, ukwenza lula inqubo yokufaka, udale ifayela le- I-PPA. Ukufaka i-Cubic ohlelweni lwethu lwe-Ubuntu, kuzofanele senze imiyalo elandelayo ngamunye ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:cubic-wizard/release

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6494C6D6997C215E

Ngalesi sikhathi, singakwazi ukufaka lolu hlelo sisebenzisa umbhalo olandelayo.

sudo apt update && sudo apt install cubic

Ungabona okuningi ngokufakwa kwalolu hlelo kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Dala i-Ubuntu Live ISO yangokwezifiso usebenzisa i-Cubic

Uma sekufakiwe, sizoqala i-Cubic kusuka kumenyu yohlelo lokusebenza noma esikhumulweni semikhumbi.

Khetha umkhombandlela wephrojekthi

Lokhu kuzoba yi umkhombandlela lapho amafayela wephrojekthi yethu azogcinwa khona. Khetha indlela lapho uzogcina khona isithombe sakho sokufakwa kwe-Ubuntu ISO. ICubic izogcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela yonke imininingwane ye-OS yakho yangokwezifiso. Singayiguqula imininingwane uma kuyilokho esikufunayo.

Imvelo yeChroot

Lapho uhlelo lwefayela selukhishiwe, sizofinyelela imvelo ye-chroot ngokuzenzakalela. Kusuka lapha singafaka noma yimaphi amaphakheji angeziwe, engeza izithombe ezingemuva, engeza uhlu lokugcina lomthombo wesoftware, engeza i-kernel yakamuva ku-ISO yethu nakho konke okunye ukwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoba nethuba lokuvuselela uhlu lwemithombo yesoftware. Ngemuva kokushintsha uhlu lwemithombo asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuvuselela uhlu lwemithombo.

Sizokwazi futhi ukwengeza amafayela noma amafolda kuphrojekthi. Singawakopisha amafayela / amafolda ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kuzo bese ukhetha ukukopisha noma ukusebenzisa i-CTRL + C. Ukunamathisela kuzodingeka ukuthi uchofoze kuphela ngenkinobho efanele ku-Terminal (ngaphakathi kwewindi leCubic). Kuzofanele sikhethe kuphela Namathisela amafayela (bese) sigcina ngokuchofoza Kopisha.

Singakwazi engeza amaphephadonga ethu. Ukuze senze kanjalo, kuzofanele siye enkombeni / usr / share / ingemuva /:

cd /usr/share/backgrounds

Uma sesikulo, sinakho kuphela hudula / uphonsa izithombe kuwindi leCubic. Noma kopisha izithombe bese uqhafaza kwesokudla ewindini leCubic. Kuzofanele sikhethe inketho Namathisela amafayili. Yini enye, kuzofanele sengeze amaphephadonga amasha kufayela le-XML ku- / usr / share / gnome-background-properties, ukuze ukhethe ebhokisini lengxoxo. Kule folda sesivele sizothola amanye amafayela angasebenza njengesiqondisi.

Khetha uhlobo lwekernel

Esikrinini esilandelayo kuzofanele sikhethe inguqulo ye-kernel ongayisebenzisa lapho uqalisa i-ISO entsha. Uma ufake izinhlamvu ezengeziwe, nazo zizofakwa kuhlu kulesi sigaba.

Susa amaphakheji ngemuva kokufakwa

Isigaba esilandelayo sizosivumela ukuthi sikhethe amaphakheji esifuna ukuwasusa emfanekisweni wethu obukhoma. Amaphakeji akhethiwe azosuswa ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu selufakiwe usebenzisa isithombe sangokwezifiso. Lapha kufanele uqaphele lapho ukhetha amaphakheji ozowasusa, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe iphakethe elincike kwelinye iphakethe ungazi.

Ukudalwa kwe-ISO

Manje, inqubo yokudala isithombe bukhoma izoqala. Kuzothatha isikhashana ngokuya ngemininingwane yohlelo lwakho.

Lapho inqubo yokwakha isithombe isiqediwe, kufanele nje uchofoze Qeda. ICubic izokhombisa imininingwane yesithombe esisha sangokwezifiso.

Uma ufuna ukuguqula isithombe esisha sangokwezifiso esidalwe bukhoma ngokuzayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi sisuse ukumaka inketho ethi «Susa wonke amafayela wephrojekthi ngaphandle kwesithombe sediski esenziwe nefayela le-MD5 elihambisanayo«. ICubic izoshiya isithombe sangokwezifiso enkombeni yokusebenza kwephrojekthi futhi sizokwazi ukwenza izinguquko ngokuzayo. Ngeke kudingeke siqale phansi futhi.

Inothi labasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 17.10:

Kuhlelo Ubuntu 17.10, Ukubheka i-DNS kungahle kungasebenzi endaweni eyi-chroot (yize kufanele ngithi ingisebenzele kahle). Uma udala isithombe esibukhoma se-Ubuntu 17.10, kufanele ukhombe kufayela le-resolution.conf elilungile:

ln -sr /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf 

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwe-DNS kuyasebenza, sebenzisa le miyalo:

cat /etc/resolv.conf
ping google.com

Khipha i-Cubic

Ukuqeda lolu hlelo, kuzofanele sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala kuyo:

sudo apt-add-repository -r ppa:cubic-wizard/release
sudo apt remove cubic && sudo apt autoremove