Lungisa futhi uhlukanise imikhakha emibi kwi-hard drive yakho nalawa mathuluzi

Muva nje ngizinike umsebenzi wokugcina imishini yami, ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi, kwazi lokho i-hard drive yami isivele inemikhakha ethile emibi okube yimbangela eyehlise ijubane ukusebenza kwayo kancane.

Ngesikhathi ku-Linux sinamathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi inamandla kakhulu kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi, lokhu kuhle kakhulu ngoba ngeke siphule amakhanda ethu sibheke phakathi kokuningi okukhona kweWindows futhi iningi lincike kundlela efanayo.

KuLinux benza into efanayo ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhlukanisa imikhakha elimele, ngale ndlela idiski izokugwema ukugcina imininingwane kule mikhakha engasasebenzi kahle kuyo.

Kumele ngikusho lokho Amathuluzi alandelayo azobona kuphela umonakalo ezigabeni Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona umonakalo emzimbeni ku-disk noma izinkinga ngamakhanda, lolu hlobo lomonakalo ngeke lusalungiswa kalula, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe i-hard disk.

Manje ngaphakathi dnamathuluzi esizowasebenzisa lawa mabhlokhi, leli thuluzi elinamandla lizosisiza ekutholeni leyo mikhakha ngokwehluleka noma engasasebenzi kahle ekugcineni imininingwane bese sizama ukuyithola.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-badblock ukulungisa i-hard drive.

Ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi into yokuqala ukukhomba idiski esizoyilungisa, kulokhu sizovula i-terminal bese sisebenzisa:

sudo fdisk -l

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, sizobona iphuzu lokufaka idiski yethu elinalo, manje kubalulekile ukuthi i-disk esizoyihlaziya futhi siyilungise ngama-badblocks ayisebenzi, ngakho-ke yidiski lapho unesistimu yakho njengamanje, ngincoma ukuthi usebenzise i-Live CD / USB yohlelo lwakho.

Iphoyinti lentaba selivele likhonjiwe siqhubeka nokwenza ama-badblocks avela ku-terminal, kimi i-disk engizoyilungisa ine-mount in / dev / sdb

sudo badblocks -s -v -n -f /dev/sdb

Kuphi sikhombisa okulandelayo:

• -s. Isikhombisa inqubo yokuskena idiski, isibonisa imikhakha esivele ihloliwe.
• -v. Ibonisa imodi yokubhala esetshenzisiwe.
• -n. Kusibeka esimweni esingonakalisi, lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhakha eyonakele izotholakala futhi imininingwane ekwi-hard disk ngeke ilimale noma isuswe.
• -f. Izolungisa imikhakha emibi.

Ngokwami ​​kuyidiski lapho ulwazi seluvele lwenziwe isipele khona, ngakho-ke anginankinga nedatha ngakho yonke idatha izobhalwa phansi, ivinjwe ngebhulokhi ngenza okulandelayo:

sudo badblocks -wvs /dev/sdb

• - w: Imodi yokubhala (eyonakalisayo).
• -s. Isikhombisa inqubo yokuskena idiski, isibonisa imikhakha esivele ihloliwe.
• -v. Ibonisa imodi yokubhala esetshenzisiwe.

Kumele sibe nokubekezela okuningi kulokhu njengoba kuya ngomonakalo nosayizi wediski ongayithatha kusukela kumahora kuye ezinsukwini. Ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuthi ushiye ikhompyutha bese ulungiselela imarathon yochungechunge oluhle uma idiski yakho ilimele kabi.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani imikhakha emibi yediski enzima?

Manje uma lokho onentshisekelo kukho kukwazi ukuhlukanisa leyo mikhakha engasasebenzi kahle ekugcineni kolwazi, singasebenzisa ithuluzi le-fsck.

Leli thuluzi kungumphelelisi omuhle wama-badblocks futhi ngincoma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlaziywa nokunakekelwa kokuvikela, ngoba ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngezikhathi ezithile sizoba nediski esesimweni esihle isikhathi eside.

Ukusetshenziswa kwakho, njengama-badblocks, idiski esizolihlaziya nokulungisa kumele yehliswe, manje kufanele sivule ukuphela bese senza umyalo olandelayo:

sudo fsck -cfvr /dev/sda

Lapho sikhombisa okulandelayo:

•  -c. Bheka amabhlogo kudiski.
• -f. Phoqelela isheke, noma ngabe konke kubonakala kulungile.
• -v. Khombisa imininingwane engaphezulu.
• -r. Imodi yokusebenzisana. Lindela impendulo yethu.

Ngendlela efanayo, nathi kufanele silinde futhi sibekezele.

Uma wazi noma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi elisisiza ngalo msebenzi, unganqikazi ukuwabelana nathi, futhi njengamazwana akho uma isikhathi esithatha la mathuluzi ukuqeda umsebenzi wawo singaphezu kosuku olulodwa, kufanele uqale ukucabanga mayelana nokuthola i-disc entsha kusukela ngesikhathi sokugcina imininingwane yakho futhi uvikele ukulahleka okungadingekile.