Ku isiqephu esedlule lNgixoxile ngezindlela ezithile ukuze sikwazi ukuba nesistimu yokusebenza esiyithandayo, noma ngabe siphoqelekile ukusebenzisa imishini yezinkampani zangaphandle. Manje sizobona ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okungasindi esingakuthatha yonke indawo.
Kulokhu ngibeka ukugcizelela "ukukhanya". Nakuba cishe noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kuhambisana nezindlela esixoxa ngazo, uma inzima, idivayisi yokugcina noma i-RAM yekhompuyutha yomsingathi kufanele ibe nkulu.
Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okungasindi
Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux ukukhethwa kwezingxenye lapho, kusukela ku-Linux kernel, ezinye izinsiza ezivela kuphrojekthi ye-GNU (Ngokujwayelekile, kodwa hhayi njalo) kanye nokukhethwa kwesofthiwe yamahhala kwakha isistimu yokusebenza esebenza ngokugcwele. Isisindo (Isikhala esidingekayo ukuze ukusatshalaliswa kusebenze) sizonqunywa ukukhethwa kwesofthiwe yamahhala ngesikhathi sokuyakha.
Izingxenye zokusabalalisa okujwayelekile ziyizi:
- I-Linux kernel: Kuyisisekelo sesistimu yokusebenza. Kuthatha ukulawula isikhathi lapho i-BIOS iyishiya futhi inesibopho sokusebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwehadiwe, isofthiwe yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nabasebenzisi.
- Igobolondo: Kuyisixhumi esibonakalayo esikuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nesistimu ngokubhala imiyalo.
- Iseva yesithombe: Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele nesistimu ngokubuka.
- Imvelo yedeskithophu: Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngendlela ebukeka kahle ngohlelo ngokusebenzisa izithonjana namamenyu akhethwe ngegundane.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe: Ziyizinhlelo ezifakwe ekufakweni ukuze zenze imisebenzi efana nokudlala i-multimedia, ukuphequlula iwebhu, ukufunda i-imeyili, umsebenzi wasehhovisi, njll.
Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi kokusatshalaliswa kwendabuko kanye nokulula uzotholakala ku ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zedeskithophu enezici ezimbalwa zezithombe noma izinhlelo zezinsiza ezidinga izinsiza ezimbalwa ukufeza.
Khumbula ukuthi ukusabalalisa okungasindi kungaba nezinhloso ezihlukene. Ezinye zigxile ekusetshenzisweni eziphakelini kanti ezinye kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-kiosks" (ukwenziwa kohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa). Kulesi sihloko ngibhekise kulawo aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kudeskithophu, kodwa adla inani elincane lezinsiza ngangokunokwenzeka.
Damn Encane Linux
Isikhathi eside lokhu kusatshalaliswa Yayibonakala ngokudinga kuphela i-50 MB yemidiya yokugcina. Manje inhloso yayo ukuhlinzeka ngazo zonke izinhlelo ezingase zilingane ne-CD (700 MB). Lokhu kusho ukwenza imihlatshelo ethile njengokususa ingxenye enkulu yezindawo (okuhlanganisa zonke iSpanishi), ikhodi yomthombo, amakhasi abantu kanye nemibhalo. Nokho, njengoba i-APT isebenza ngokugcwele, wonke amafayela adingekayo angalandwa njengoba kudingeka.
I-Damn Small Linux isuselwe ku-antiX
I-Linux Lite
Es ukusatshalaliswa ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu kanye nenguqulo eyenziwe ngezifiso yedeskithophu ye-XFCE. Ihlanganisa uhla oludume kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza nakuba idinga kuphela okulandelayo:
- Iphrosesa engu-64-bit, 1 GHZ enama-cores amabili noma ngaphezulu.
- I-768 MB ye-RAM.
- Isikhala sediski esingu-8 GB.
- Usekelo lwe-Legacy Boot noma i-UEFI.
- Ikhadi lezithombe elinokusheshisa kwe-3D no-256 MB.
- Usayizi wokuqapha ohambisana ne-VGA 1024 x 768.
I-Puppy Linux
Es umndeni yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngokusekelwe enguqulweni yakamuva ezinzile ye-Ubuntu noma i-Slackware. Izici zabo yilezi:
- Kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zomthombo ovulekile wokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
- Kuhlanganisa imibhalo namathiphu awusizo.
- Idinga ngaphansi kuka-500 MB endaweni yokugcina.
Lubuntu
Yini eyenza kube lula le flavour Isikhulu se-Ubuntu ukuthi sisebenzisa ideskithophu ye-LxQT. Ukuyibeka ngendlela engenamfundo kakhulu, ideskithophu ye-LxQT isebenzisa imitapo yolwazi yezithombe efana nedeskithophu ye-KDE, nakuba iyisebenzisela ukwakha indawo yedeskithophu elula kodwa esebenza ngokugcwele.
Lezi ezinye zezinketho esinikezwa umhlaba weLinux. Ngeshwa, cishe azikho izinketho ze-32-bit ezisele ngoba i-hardware yalesi sakhiwo ayisenkulu ngokwanele ukuthethelela imizamo yonjiniyela. Kunoma ikuphi, maningi amaqembu amadala esingaqhubeka siwasebenzise isikhathi eside.