Umyalo we-FTP, xhuma futhi usebenze ngokusebenzisa ukuphela

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka umyalo we-FTP. Ngoba layisha, landa noma uphathe okuqukethwe kwe-FTP sinenombolo engapheli yezinhlelo zokusebenza zemifanekiso, FileZilla ingenye ethandwa kakhulu. Kepha uma ungumlandeli wesiginali, lokhu kungenziwa futhi kusuka kulayini womyalo.

Yilokho ilusizo ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza kuseva futhi asinayo i-GUI, kepha sidinga ukulayisha ifayela ku-FTP noma simane sisuse okuthile, sakhe ifolda, njll. Singakwenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu nge-terminal yethu kuphela.

I-FTP (Iphrothokholi Yokudlulisa Ifayelayiprotocol yenethiwekhi ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amafayela asuke futhi asuke kunethiwekhi ekude. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizobona ukuthi kanjani sebenzisa umyalo we-ftp ngokusebenzisa izibonelo ezithile eziyisisekelo.

Lapho kudluliswa idatha nge-ftp, ukuxhumeka akubetheliwe. Ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphephile, kuzofanele sisebenzise SFTP. Ukuze sikopishe amafayela, kufanele okungenani sifunde imvume kufayela lomthombo bese sibhala imvume kusistimu eqondisiwe.

Izibonelo eziyisisekelo zomyalo we-FTP

Isungula ukuxhumana ku-FTP

para vula ukuxhumana kwe-ftp kusistimu ekude, umyalo we-ftp kufanele ulandelwe ikheli le-IP noma igama lesizinda leseva ekude. Sivula ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala:

ftp 192.168.0.101

Sizocelwa ukuthi ufake igama lethu lomsebenzisi le-FTP. Kulesi sibonelo, igama lomsebenzisi le-FTP ngu i-sapoclay:

Ungabona umyalezo wokuqinisekisa ohlukile ngokuya ngesevisi ye-FTP esebenza kuseva ekude.

Lapho sesibhale igama lomsebenzisi, kuzofanele sikwenze bhala iphasiwedi yethu:

Uma iphasiwedi ilungile, iseva ekude izokhombisa ifayela le- umyalezo wokuqinisekisa ne-ftp> ngokushesha.

Uma iseva ye-FTP esifinyelela kuyo iyakwamukela ama-akhawunti we-ftp angaziwa futhi ufuna ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi ongaziwa, sebenzisa Engaziwa njengegama lomsebenzisi nawe ikheli le-imeyili njengephasiwedi.

Imiyalo ejwayelekile ye-ftp

Imiyalo eminingi ye-FTP iyafana noma iyafana nemiyalo esiyisebenzisa ku-command prompt kuhlelo lwe-Gnu / Linux.

Ngezansi kukhona eminye yemiyalo ye-FTP ejwayelekile esingayisebenzisa:

• usizo noma? - Bhala konke imiyalo etholakalayo ye-FTP.
• cd - Shintsha umkhombandlela kumshini okude.
• lcd - Shintsha umkhombandlela kumshini wendawo.
• ls - Buka amagama wamafayela nezinkomba kumkhombandlela wesilawuli kude samanje.
• mkdir - Dala umkhombandlela omusha ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi esikude.
• pwd - Phrinta umkhombandlela osebenzayo wamanje kumshini okude.
• susa - Susa ifayela enkombeni ekude yamanje.
• rmdir- Susa umkhombandlela enkombeni yamanje ekude.
• get - Ikopisha ifayela kusuka kuseva ekude iye kumshini wendawo.
• mget - Ikuvumela ukukopisha amafayela amaningi kusuka kuseva ekude uye kumshini wendawo.
• put - Ikopisha ifayela kusuka emshinini wendawo kuya kumshini okude.
• mput - Ikopisha ifayela kusuka emshinini wendawo kuya kumshini okude.

Ukulanda amafayela ngemiyalo ye-FTP

Lapho sesingene ngemvume, inkomba yethu yamanje yokusebenza isiqondisi sasekhaya somsebenzisi okude. Lapho silanda amafayela ngomyalo we-ftp, amafayela azolandwa enkombeni lapho sibiza khona umyalo we-ftp, uma singakhombisi enye indlela.

Uma sifuna ukulanda amafayela kwenye inkomba yendawo, shintsha kuwo usebenzisa i- lcd umyalo. Ake sithi sifuna ukulanda amafayela enkombeni ~ / Imibhalo:

lcd ~/Documentos

para landa ifayela elilodwa kusuka kuseva ekude, sizosebenzisa i- thola umyalo. Isibonelo, ukulanda ifayela elibizwa nge- isipele.zip, sizosebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

get backup.zip

para landa amafayela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, sizosebenzisa i- mget umyalo. Singanikeza uhlu lwamagama wamafayela ngamanye noma sisebenzise izinhlamvu zekhadi lasendle.

mget backup1.zip backup2.zip

Lapho ulanda amafayela amaningi, sizocelwa ukuqinisekiswa ngakunye kwawo.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukulanda kwamafayela kusuka kuseva ekude ye-FTP kuqedile, vala ukuxhumana ngokuvalelisa noma uyeke.

quit

Ukulayisha amafayela ngemiyalo ye-FTP

Ukulayisha ifayela kusuka enkombeni yasendaweni kuya kuseva ekude ye-FTP, kuzofanele siqale ukuvula iseshini sisebenzisa umyalo we-FTP. Uma sesiqalile, singasebenzisa i- faka umyalo:

put image.png

Uma sifuna ukulayisha ifayela lokho ayikho enkombeni yakho yamanje yokusebenza, sebenzisa indlela ephelele efayeleni.

para layisha amafayela amaningi kusuka enkombeni yangakini kuseva ekude ye-FTP, sizosebenzisa i- mput umyalo:

mput image1.png image2.png

Lapho ulayisha amafayela amaningi, sizocelwa isiqinisekiso sefayela ngalinye esifuna ukulilayisha.

Lapho usuqedile ukulayisha amafayela kuseva yakho ekude ye-FTP, vala ukuxhumana ngokuvalelisa noma uyeke.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sibone indlela yokusebenzisa umyalo we-ftp ukulanda nokulayisha amafayela kuseva yakho ekude ye-FTP. Uma kukhona ofuna wazi ezinye izinketho vele ufunde ibhukwana lomyalo:

man ftp