Namuhla ekuseni besiphawula okungajabulisi izindaba zokugula komunye wabantu abathandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wesoftware yamahhala. Ngenhlanhla, kubonakala sengathi ukubikezelwa kuhle futhi, Njengoba ama-greats kumele ahlonishwe empilweni, sizokwenza umlando omfushane kaRichard Stallman
URichard Matthew Stallman noma i-RMS, njengoba evame ukukhulunywa ngayo, owazalwa ngo-March 16, 1953 eNew York City. Njengoba ngesizathu esithile imibhalo yokuphila kwabantu iveza iqiniso lokuthi umkhaya wakubo wawungowozalo lwamaJuda, sizowusho lowo mniningwane ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kwawo.
Umlando omfushane kaRichard Stallman
Ubuntwana bakhe nobusha bakhe bebujwayelekile ezinganeni zama-movie ama-nerdy. Ukuxhumana kwakhe kokuqala nezwe lamakhompiyutha kwakusekamu lasehlobo lapho achitha khona isikhathi efunda izincwadi ze-IBM 7094. Lona bekuwumshini osebenza kahle kakhulu owenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Ikwazile ukuntanta iphoyinti kanye nokusebenza kwamaphoyinti angashintshi futhi umjikelezo wayo womshini oyisisekelo ubungama-microseconds angu-2. Usayizi wayo wamagama wamabhithi angaguquki angu-36 kanye namarejista amaningana e-arithmetic, logic kanye nemisebenzi yokufaka nokukhiphayo enemiyalo engaphezu kuka-180 etholakalayo.
Njengoba ubona, akuwona ukufundwa kwakho kwehlobo kwasehlobo. Kamuva, phakathi kweminyaka eyishumi nane neshumi nesithupha Uchithe iminyaka yakhe ohlelweni lwesikole samabanga aphezulu e-Columbia University futhi wavolontiya emnyangweni wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. kusuka e-Rockefeller University.
Izinhlelo zakhe zokuqala
Ngangisesikoleni esiphakeme lapho yaqashwa yi-IBM New York Scientific Center. Ingane eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ubudala kwadingeka ibhale uhlelo lokuhlaziya izinombolo zolimi lohlelo lweFortran. I-RMS yayizonda lolo limi futhi ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi, owathatha amasonto ambalwa, yafunga ukuthi ngeke iphinde iluthinte. Uchithe lonke iholide ebhala umhleli wombhalo wolimi lwe-APL kanye nephrosesa yolimi lwe-PL/1.
Iminyaka yasenyuvesi
Ngo-1970 wangena eNyuvesi yaseHarvard lapho enza khona kahle ezifundweni zeMathematics. TWabuye waqala ukusebenza njengomhleli wezinhlelo eMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Ngaleyo minyaka uStallman wahlangana nomphakathi wabaduni lapho aziwa khona ngama-initials akhe ayewasebenzisa kuma-akhawunti akhe emiyalezo.
Ngo-1974 waphothula izifundo zePhysics ngama-honours futhi, nakuba ayecabanga ukuqhubeka esikhungweni (Harvard), wancamela ukwenza iziqu zakhe zobudokotela eMIT. Ngemva konyaka wayezoyiyeka agxile emsebenzini wakhe wokwenza izinhlelo elabhorethri yezobunhloli.
Njengomsizi wocwaningo, washicilela iphepha ngenkinga ye-bactracking eyayiphayona futhi emashumini eminyaka kamuva isabhekwa njengesixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ukuhlehla kuyindlela yokwakha isixazululo ngokwandayo ngokuzama izisombululo ezihlukene esinyathelweni ngasinye bese ubuyela emuva lapho kufinyelelwa esivivaneni noma kwephulwa imingcele.
Akazange futhi angayinaki indima yakhe njengomgebengu. ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi Ohlelo Olungahambelani Nokwabelana Ngesikhathi noma i-ITS.
I-ITS ibingezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwabelana okokuqala ezakhiwe yi-MIT ye-DEC PDP-6 futhi kamuva zathuthela ku-PDP-10. Igama laso bekungelinye lamahlaya ajwayelekile emhlabeni wabaduni; Uhlelo lwangaphambilini lokusebenza lwe-MIT bekuyi-Compatible Time Sharing System.
Eminye imisebenzi kaStallman bekuyizinhlelo zokusebenza zemishini ye-Lisp, enye yazo eza izomaketha eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela.
Ukuqala kokuphela
UStallman wayengazwani nabazali bakhe futhi mhlawumbe wayengadumile nasesikoleni. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva wayezothi i-Harvard University yayiyikhaya lakhe lokuqala. Lowo muzwa wasala (Noma waqina lapho ufika e-MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory lapho athola khona isiko lomnyango ovulekile lapho kwabelwana ngolwazi futhi wonke umuntu ekwazi ukuthola izinto azidingayo.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona ukuthi ushintsho kulelo siko elivulekile liqalise kanjani ukunyakaza kwesoftware yamahhala.