Ama-Ubuntu desktops alula kune-Xfce

Itimu ephindaphindayo evame ukwenza izindaba ngezikhathi ezithile yilezo ze amatafula alula. Abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna amadeski okuthi, njengoba ephelele ngokuphelele ngokuya ngokusebenza, ayi ukukhanya ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo.

Ku-Linux kunenqwaba yamadeski, amaningi awo anikezelwe izindawo ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi abanye benendlela ezinikele yokufeza imisebenzi ethile. Kulesi sihloko sizobuyekeza amanye ama-desktops alula akhona we-Ubuntu agcwalisa okwaziwayo kakade Xfce. Uma ufuna indawo edla izinsiza ezimbalwa, ukukhanyisa umthwalo kudeskithophu kuhlale kuyisiqalo esihle.

Isibonisi sokuqhafaza noma i-GUI (I-Graphical User Interface) ungqimba lokukhishwa kohlelo lelo ivumela ukuxhumana kwalokhu nomsebenzisi. Ukuvela kwayo kuyenze yasuka esigungwini somyalo kumodi yombhalo yashintsha indawo yokuqhafaza lapho uhlelo lungalawulwa khona kuphela ngegundane.

Kwi-Linux kunamadeski amaningi, eziningi zazo ezinokusebenza okucacile okucacile kwemisebenzi ethile ehlukanisa inhloso yohlelo lokusebenza lapho ishumekwe khona. Ezinye zijwayelekile kakhulu futhi zifakiwe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, ukuthola udumo olukhulu ngokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kohlelo.

Kulesi senzakalo, sifuna ama-desktops alula, nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwemithombo futhi kuqedile ekusebenzeni kwawo. Xfce ijabulela udumo olumfanele phakathi kwabasebenzisi, ngoba inokusetshenziswa okuphansi impela kwemithombo (Cishe i-110 MB ye-RAM ekuqaleni nezithombe eziyi-180 ngomzuzwana noma nge-FPS kudeskithophu) kepha akuyona kuphela etholakalayo yeLinux (ngokusatshalaliswa kwayo okunikezelwe, Xubuntu) ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

Ideskithophu yeXubuntu: ihlanzekile futhi ilula, kepha elula kunazo zonke?

I-LXDE

I-LXDE yindawo elula futhi esheshayo yedeskithophu ukuthi, ngaphandle kokufinyelela ekuxakekeni kwe-KDE noma i-GNOME, kuhlangana noMATE imbangi eqonde kakhulu yeXFCE. Yenza ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwezinsizakusebenza zohlelo, nezinto zalo, esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa ndawonye, babe nokuncika kwabo, okukunikeza ukuzimela okuthile ngaphandle kokusatshalaliswa lapho kusetshenziswa khona.

Le desktop idluliselwe kwezinye izinhlelo ze-Linux (kanye nohlelo lwe-Android) kodwa ku-Ubuntu inokusatshalaliswa kwayo ngiyabonga Lubuntu, lapho iphakanyiswa ngesiqubulo esithi: ukukhanya, okusheshayo, okulula. Okunye okuhlukile kwale desktop, okususelwa kumtapo wolwazi we-Qt kuveze i-LXQt.

KuLubuntu uhlelo yenza ukusetshenziswa okuguqukayo kwememori ye-RAM kusukela ekuqaleni, kugcinwa amanani ahlukile wedeskithophu ngokuya ngokutholakala kwemishini. Cishe, uhlelo lugcina i-100 MB ye-RAM, izivivinyo zenziwa kumakhompyutha ane-1 GB ye-RAM lapho uhlelo luthathe khona ama-85 MB nokunye okufanayo nge-2 GB ye-RAM lapho kufinyelela ku-125 MB ebekelwe inhloso efanayo. Kubekhona ngisho nabasebenzisi abakhuluma ngokwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lweLubuntu ngamakhompyutha ane-36 MB ye-RAM, okuyimpumelelo enkulu leyo.

Mayelana nokusebenza kwehluzo, I-LXDE isebenza kahle kuzimele ngomzuzwana kune-XFCE, cishe ama-FPS ayi-120 (cishe amabhentshi yenziwe ngePhoronix ngo-2014).

Isixhumi esibonakalayo seLubuntu kunguqulo 16.04

MATE

Amanye ama-desktops alula yi-MATE, etholakala ngqo kusuka kukhodi eyisisekelo ye-GNOME2 futhi igcina isikhombimsebenzisi sendabuko kunaleso esiphakanyiswe ku-GNOME3. I-MATE ihanjiswe ekusakazweni okuningi futhi ku-Ubuntu inokuzivumelanisa kwayo nohlelo ngokusatshalaliswa Ubuntu MATE.

UMATE ngokungangabazeki usinda kune-Xfce, kokubili ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsizakusebenza nasekusebenzeni kokugcina okutholakele. Kodwa-ke, umehluko mncane (yi-10 MB kuphela ye-RAM kanye nezinga lezithombe ngomzuzwana ofana ne-LXDE) futhi umphakathi wayo womsebenzisi uyakweseka ukuthi une-aesthetics enakekela kakhulu nokuzinza okukhulu kwezicelo zayo. Akuyona idatha yangempela leyo, ngakho-ke ukukhetha phakathi kwe-MATE ne-Xfce kungasuselwa kakhulu ekunambithekeni komsebenzisi.

Ubuntu MATE 16.04 interface, i-nostalgia ecacile ye-GNOME 2.

I-Razor-QT

Ekugcineni sizokhuluma ngesinye isikhombimsebenzisi mhlawumbe esingaziwa kakhulu kunaleso esedlule. Le yiRazor-QT okuthi, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, isuselwa kulomtapo wezithombe odumile. Okwamanje alikho igatsha elisemthethweni elisekela le desktop ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu futhi kuvela, kubo bonke labo esikhulume nabo kuwe, okusinda kakhulu futhi kudinga inani elikhulu lememori (cishe ama-250 MB ekuqaleni).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphendula kwayo kumishini engenamandla kuhle kakhulu futhi kugcina i-a i-aesthetics elula futhi enembile, ekhumbuza ezimweni eziningi ze-Plasma ye-KDE, kuhambisana nesivinini esihle kulo lonke uhlelo.

Ukufaka ideskithophu kusistimu yakho kufanele ufake imiyalo elandelayo ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install razorqt-session

Yize kungaziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umphakathi, iRazor-QT ingesinye sezixhumi ezilula kunazo zonke ezenzelwe Ubuntu.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, impi isondele kakhulu futhi ezimweni eziningi i-aesthetics nokusebenza kwedeskithophu kubaluleke kakhulu kunezinsizakusebenza ukuthi lokhu kuza ukuthatha. Sikhuluma ngomehluko ocashile kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi onganakwa ohlelweni lonke.

Yimaphi amanye amatafula angasindi owaziyo ngaphandle kweLxde? Jabula bese ubhala imibono yakho.