Phinda amafayela, ukuthi uwathola kanjani futhi uwasuse ku-Ubuntu

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ezintathu amathuluzi okuthola nokususa amafayela ayimpinda ku-Ubuntu. Ungathola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho igcwele amafayela ayimpinda ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngolunye usuku uthola ukuthi i-hard drive yakho igcwele amakhophi amaningi wamafayela afanayo kuzinkomba ezihlukile zokulondoloza. Inkinga iza ngoba kuvamile ukukhohlwa ukuhlanza lawa mafayela bese i-hard drive iqala ukuqoqa amafayela amaningi aphindaphindiwe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

Kungakho kuhlala kukuhle ukwazi ukuthi kanjani thola bese ususa phinda amafayela. Ukwenza lokhu, singasebenzisa amathuluzi achazwe ngezansi ku Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Unix. Kufanele uqaphele lapho ususa amafayili ayimpinda. Uma ungenayo, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha ngephutha. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi unake lapho usebenzisa la mathuluzi.

Thola futhi ususe amafayili ayimpinda ku-Ubuntu

Ngalo msebenzi osusondele, sizobona amathuluzi amathathu atholakalayo; Rdfind, Fdupes, Fslint.

Lezi zinsiza ezintathu zikhona mahhala, umthombo ovulekile, futhi usebenze ezinhlelweni eziningi ezisebenza njenge-Unix.

I-Rdfind

I-Rdfind kuyinto esetshenziswayo umthombo ovulekile futhi mahhala ukuthola amafayili ayimpinda kumikhombandlela nakwiziqondisi ezingaphansi.

Qhathanisa amafayela ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwabo, hhayi amagama abo ingobo yomlando. I-Rdfind isebenzisa i-algorithm yokuhlukanisa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamafayela okuqala nawaphindiwe. Uma ithola amafayela amabili noma ngaphezulu afanayo, i-Rdfind ihlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi ifayela loqobo. Lapho usuthole izimpinda, uzozibika kithi. Singanquma ukususa noma ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sazo.

Ukufakwa kwe-Rdfind

Sivula ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala:

sudo apt install rdfind

Sebenzisa

Uma usufakiwe, kufanele nje sebenzisa umyalo we-Rdfind kanye nendlela lapho sifuna ukubheka amafayela ayimpinda.

rdfind ~/Descargas/

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kusikrini esingenhla, umyalo we-Rdfind uzoskena umkhombandlela ~ / Ukulanda. Izogcina imiphumela kufayela elibizwa ngokuthi yi-results.txt, elisenkombeni yokusebenza yamanje. Ingakwazi bona igama lamafayela okungenzeka abe yimpinda ngaphakathi kwefayela le- results.txt.

Ungathola imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nawo wonke amathuba ayinikezayo, ngokusebenzisa i- isigaba sosizo noma amakhasi omuntu:

rdfind --help

man rdfind

Ama-Fdupes

I-Fdupes ingenye yokusetshenziswa komugqa womyalo we khomba uphinde ususe amafayili ayimpinda ngaphakathi kwezikhombisi-ndlela eziqondisiwe nama-subdirectories. Kuyinsiza yamahhala ye- umthombo ovulekile kubhalwe ngolimi lokuhlela lwe-C.

AmaFdupes akhomba izimpinda kuqhathaniswa osayizi befayela, amasiginesha we-MD5 ayingxenye, amasiginesha aphelele e-MD5 futhi ekugcineni enze ukuqhathanisa nge-byte yokuqinisekisa.

Iyafana nokusetshenziswa kweRdfind, kepha amaFdupes eza nezinketho ezimbalwa zokwenza imisebenzi, njenge:

• Phinda useshe amafayili ayimpinda kumikhombandlela nakwiziqondisi ezingaphansi.
• Khipha amafayela angenalutho namafayela afihliwe ekucatshangweni.
• Khombisa usayizi wezimpinda.
• Futhi okuningi.

Ukufakwa kwama-Fdupes

Sivula ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala:

sudo apt install fdupes

Sebenzisa

Sebenzisa i-Fdupes kulula. Vele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ukuthola amafayela ayimpinda kumkhombandlela, ngokwesibonelo ~ / Ukulanda.

fdupes ~/Descargas

Nathi singakwazi sesha amafayela ayimpinda kusuka kumibhalo engezansi, usebenzisa i -r inketho.

para susa zonke izimpinda, inketho oyisebenzisayo izoba -d.

fdupes -d ~/Descargas

Lo myalo uzosivumela ukuthi sikhethe ukugcina okwangempela futhi siqede wonke amanye amafayela ayimpinda. Lapha kufanele uqaphele. Singawasusa kalula amafayela woqobo uma singaqaphile.

Ukuthola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ama-fdupes, bheka isigaba sosizo noma amakhasi wamadoda:

fdupes –help

man fdupes

I-FSlint

I-FSlint kungenye into yokusiza ukuthola amafayela ayimpinda engiwatholile I-Github. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsiza ezimbili, I-FSlint inezindlela zombili ze-GUI ne-CLI. Ngakho-ke, kuyithuluzi elilula ukusebenzisa.

I-FSlint ayitholi izimpinda kuphela, kepha futhi nezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso, amagama angafanele, amafayela wesikhashana, ama-IDS angalungile, izinkomba ezingenalutho, kanye nama-binaries angasuswanga, njll.

Faka iFslint

Sivula ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala:

sudo apt install fslint

Sebenzisa

Uma ifakiwe, singakwazi yisebenzise kwimenyu yohlelo lokusebenza.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isikhombimsebenzisi se-FSlint kulula ukusisebenzisa futhi siyazichaza. Kuthebhu Indlela yokusesha, sizofaka umzila esifuna ukuskena. Kuzofanele sichofoze kunkinobho yokusesha ukucinga izimpinda. Bheka inketho "Okuphindayo?" ukuphinda ufune okuphindiwe kwizikhombisi-ndlela naku-subdirectories. I-FSlint izoskena ngokushesha umkhombandlela onikeziwe bese uwafaka ohlwini.

Ohlwini, khetha izimpinda ofuna ukuzihlanza. Ungasebenza nanoma yimuphi wabo ngezenzo ezinjengeSave, Delete, Merge and Symbolic Link. Kuthebhu ye-Advanced Search Parameters, ungacacisa izindlela ongazikhipha ngenkathi kuseshwa izimpinda.

Ukuthola imininingwane eminingi ngeFSlint, bheka isigaba sosizo namakhasi wesilisa.

/usr/share/fslint/fslint/fslint --help

man fslint

Lawa ngamathuluzi amathathu asebenzayo wokuthola nokususa amafayili ayimpinda angafuneki ku-Gnu / Linux.