Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka i-apt-clone. Le yindlela elula yokwenza hlanganisa amaphakheji afakwe ku-Ubuntu bese uwabuyisela kwenye ikhompyutha ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo. Izikhathi eziningi ukufaka isethi efanayo yamaphakeji ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-Ubuntu kuwumsebenzi odla isikhathi futhi oyisidina. Uma singafuni ukuchitha isikhathi ukufaka amaphakheji afanayo kaninginingi kumasistimu amaningi, lokhu kuyindlela enhle.
Empeleni, uma kukhulunywa nge- faka amaphakheji ezinhlelweni ze-Ubuntu zokwakhiwa okufanayo, kunezindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo zokwenza lo msebenzi ube lula. Ungavele uthuthele izinhlelo, izilungiselelo nedatha kusuka ohlelweni lwakho oludala lwe-Ubuntu uye kusistimu esanda kufakwa ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezimbalwa usebenzisa I-Aptik. Sizokwazi futhi ukwenza isipele uhlu oluphelele lwamaphakeji afakiwe sisebenzisa umphathi wephakheji. Isibonelo singasebenzisa i-APT, bese siyifaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusistimu esanda kufakwa.
I -pt-clone izosisiza lapho sifaka izinhlelo ezisebenza ku-Ubuntu nezinhlelo ezifanayo zokusebenza. Sizokwazi faka kalula isethi efanayo yamaphakeji ezinhlelweni eziningi ukuze bonke babe nazo. Futhi singenza ikhophi eyisipele yohlu lonke lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe futhi sizibuyisele noma kuphi nanoma nini lapho kunesidingo.
Yenza isipele amaphakheji afakiwe bese uwabuyisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kolunye uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu
Ngokulandelayo sizobona ukuthi kanjani faka futhi usebenzise i-apt-clone kumasistimu asekelwe ku-Debian. Ngivivinye le nsiza ohlelweni lwe-Ubuntu 18.04, kepha kufanele isebenze kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Debian ne-Ubuntu.
Faka i-apt-clone
Sizokwazi ukufaka i-apt-clone ku-Ubuntu wethu kalula. Sizothola uhlelo lutholakala kumakhosombe okuzenzakalelayo wesistimu yethu yokusebenza. Ukuyifaka, kufanele nje sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt install apt-clone
Isipele esifakiwe amaphakheji
Uma sekufakiwe, sizokwakha umkhombandlela ukugcina amaphakheji afakiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho sizozihlanganisa futhi sizilondoloze endaweni esisanda kuyidala. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuzofanele sithayiphe kuphela imiyalo elandelayo:
mkdir ~/paquetesInstalados sudo apt-clone clone ~/paquetesInstalados
Umyalo ongenhla uzogcina wonke amaphakheji afakwe ohlelweni lwethu lwe-Ubuntu. Zizogcinwa kufayela elibiziwe i-apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz etholakala enkombeni ~ / amaphakheji afakiwe.
Buka imininingwane yefayela yokusekelayo
para buka imininingwane yefayela yokusekelayo, sizokhipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
apt-clone info paquetesInstalados/apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kusikrini esingenhla, nginamaphakheji angama-2054 esewonke ku-Ubuntu 18.04 yami.
Buyisela ifayela yokusekelayo
Lapho ifayela lokusekelayo selitholakele, sizolikopisha kudrayivu yethu ye-USB. Ngemuva kwalokho singaya kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lapho sifuna ukufaka isethi efanayo yamaphakeji. Ukufaka la mapakeji, singavula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt-clone restore apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz
Kufanele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi lo myalo uzobhala ngaphezulu ifayela lakho elikhona /etc/apt/source.list bese ufaka / ususe amaphakheji. Kuzofanele siqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokuya khona lusatshalaliswa ngokufanayo nohlelo lomthombo. Isibonelo, uma uhlelo lomthombo lisebenzisa inguqulo engu-18.04-bit 64 LTS, uhlelo oluqondisiwe kufanele futhi lube nohlobo olufanayo nokwakhiwa.
Uma ungafuni ukubuyisa amaphakheji kusistimu, kufanele usebenzise inketho –Ukunqunywa / indawo / ifayela. Isibonelo somyalo ozosetshenziswa kungaba okulandelayo:
sudo apt-clone restore apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz --destination ~/viejoUbuntu
Kulokhu, umyalo ongenhla uzobuyisela amaphakheji kufolda ebizwa ngokuthi ~ / oldUbuntu.
Imininingwane mayelana ne-apt-clone
Uma udinga imininingwane engaphezulu nemininingwane mayelana ne-apt-clone, unga bheka isigaba sosizo ukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) nokuthayipha kuyo:
apt-clone -h
Ungakwazi futhi hlola amakhasi wamadoda. Ungafinyelela kuzo ngokuthayipha ukuphela okufanayo:
man apt-clone
Ngeminye imininingwane ngalolu hlelo, unga thinta i- ikhasi ku-GitHub Kusuka kule phrojekthi.