Kungaba ngephutha noma ngokucabanga ukuthi imininingwane esiyisusayo ayisadingeki, kufika isikhathi lapho kuvela isidingo sokuthi kubuyiswe leyo mininingwane. Uma uthumele kuphela emgqonyeni wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha, unethuba lokuthola leyo mininingwane ngendlela elula.
Kepha izinto ziyashintsha lapho imininingwane "isuswa unomphela", noma uma uthi nhlá kungenakwenzeka ukuthola leyo mininingwane esuswe ohlelweni, iqiniso lihlukile, ngoba KuLinux sinamathuluzi athile angasisiza ngalokhu.
TestDisk
TestDisk iyinsiza yokuthola idatha yamahhala yesoftware ilayisensi ngaphansi kwemigomo yeGNU General Public License (GPL).
Fue yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusiza ukuthola ukwahlukana kokugcina idatha okulahlekile /
TestDisk hlola i-BIOS noma isistimu yokusebenza ukuthola ama-hard drive nezimpawu zawo (Usayizi we-LBA kanye nejometri ngomkhakha wekhanda lesilinda).
TestDisk yenza isheke esisheshayo sesakhiwo sediski yakho bese uyiqhathanisa netafula lakho lokwahlukanisa ngamaphutha wokufaka. Uma itafula lokuhlukanisa linamaphutha wokufaka, i-TestDisk ingawalungisa.
Ukufakwa
Ukuyifaka, ungacinga uhlelo ku-Ubuntu Software Center noma kusuka ku-terminal ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt install testdisk
I-PhotoRec
I-PhotoRec isoftware eyenzelwe ukuthola amafayela alahlekile kufaka phakathi amavidiyo, amadokhumenti namafayela kusuka kuma-hard drive nakuma-CDRoms kanye nezithombe ezilahlekile (yingakho igama elithi PhotoRecovery) kusuka ezinkumbulweni zamakhamera, amaMP3 players, iPenDrives, njll.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza unganaki uhlelo lwefayela bese wenza ukusesha okujulile kwedatha, isebenza noma ngabe uhlelo lwakho lwefayela lonakaliswe kabi noma luye lwaguqulwa kabusha.
Lona uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lwe-multiplatform yomthombo ovulekile isatshalaliswe ngaphansi kwe-GNU General Public License (GPLV v2 +).
Ukufaka.
Leli thuluzi lihlangana neTestDisk ngakho-ke kufanele ulifake, ukuze usebenzise i-PhotoRec kuphela kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
sudo photorec
I-Scalpel
Leli thuluzi li kusekelwe kokuPhambili isicelo somthombo ovulekile dKuthuthukiswe ukuthola imininingwane esusiwe, iScalpel ishesha kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu Usebenzisa inqubo ye-File Carving "ufunda i-database, izihloko, ama-footer" weqoqo lamafayela wesithombe noma amafayela wedivayisi.
Ithuluzi ivakashela i-database yokugcina yebhulokhi ngayinye futhi ikhombe amafayela asuswe kuyo bese ilulama ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokululama kwefayela kuyasiza futhi kuphenyo lwedijithali.
Ukufakwa
Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka leli thuluzi, vele uthayiphe ukuphela:
sudo apt-get install scalpel
Ukusindiswa
UDdrescue unjalo ithuluzi le-Linux elenzelwe ukukopisha idatha kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa ukusuka kufayela elilodwa kuya kwelinye. Leli thuluzi lizokusiza ekutakuleni idatha lapho idrayivu ihlushwa amaphutha okufunda.
Ngokungafani namathuluzi amaningi kulolu hlu, Lokhu kuzosebenzisa ukwahlukanisa kwakho Ubuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukugcina idatha kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke, ukutakula idatha, kuzofanele unamathisele idiski yenkinga emshinini osebenzayo we-Linux.
I-Ddrescue wuhlelo ekuqaleni olwazalelwa ukusetshenziswa ku-terminal, yize muva nje kuvele ezinye izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-DDRescue-GUI ezenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
Noma Okubi kakhulu ukuthi kuhamba kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngenani lolwazi oluzotholwa, ithuluzi kungathatha izinsuku ukuqedela le nqubo.
Ukufakwa
Ukuze ufake lolu hlelo, ungalusesha ngosizo lwe-Synaptic noma vele uthayiphe umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
sudo apt-get install gddrescue