Ngisanda kufunda indatshana ethi awusoze waba "unyaka we-Linux" ngenxa yokuhlukana. Kukhona abantu abaphendule yonke into, abanye bamnika isizathu, abanye bekhuluma ngokuthi iLinux ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kangakanani ... Kodwa ngibambelele kulelo gama: ukuhlukana. Inkinga, ngokusho komlobi we-athikili, ukuthi kukhona amadeskithophu amaningi ahlukene, okumele kwengezwe abaphathi bephakheji, kodwa ingabe ukuhlukana kuyinkinga ngempela? Linux?
Ngingomunye walabo ababengasho ukuthi cha. Ukuthi uma iWindows iyisistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu, imane futhi imane nje ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo cishe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha. I-macOS ingase ingabi inketho kwabaningi ngenxa yentengo yemishini yabo, kodwa abanye basebenzisa iWindows ngoba "yilokho okufikile" futhi "okujwayelekile". Bekungenzekani uma i-Linux ibifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumakhompyutha? Ngabe abantu bangaphelelwa yimali bathenge ilayisense yeWindows bafake isistimu yeMicrosoft noma bagcine abanakho? Ingabe abathuthukisi bangabanakekela abasebenzisi be-Linux ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi? Impendulo inikezwa yi-Android.
Singakhohlwa: I-Android isekelwe ku-Linux, futhi ibusa imakethe yeselula
I-Android isuselwe ku-Linux. Ekuqaleni kwe-iOS ne-Android kwaba nempi ethile, sengathi bayizimbangi zeqembu lebhola. Abasebenzisi be-Android bagxeke abasebenzisi be-iOS ngokukhokha imali engaka ngocingo, futhi abasebenzisi be-iOS bagxeka abasebenzisi be-Android mayelana nokuphepha, ukusekela kwesikhashana, nokuhlukana. Yebo, ufunda kahle, ukuhlukaniswa. Ngoba ukuhlukaniswa akukhona nje ukuthi kunezinketho eziningi, kodwa futhi ukuthi kune-hardware eminingi ehlukene, ngakho-ke kwakunzima ku-Android ukusebenza kahle kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Leso ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani abakhiqizi bathola izandla zabo ku-Android ehlanzekile futhi bayilungise ngentando.
Manje kungani i-Linux inkosi yenkosi kuselula hhayi kudeskithophu? Ukufana lokho uBill Gates akwenza nge-MS-DOS, I-Google ivumela noma ubani ukuthi alungise i-Android futhi ayifake kumakhalekhukhwini wabo. Isiphetho sale movie saziwa kahle: cishe u-80% wamaselula namathebulethi asebenzisa i-Android, futhi siyawathenga. Senza ngentengo futhi ngoba ifika ifakwe cishe kuwo wonke amafoni okungeyona i-iPhone. Ngakho-ke uma isistimu yokusebenza ehlukene ibusa kuselula futhi efanayo ingagcini kwideskithophu, bheka enye incazelo.
Mangaki omabonakude abafake iWindows ngokuzenzakalelayo? Uziro. Ama-Smart TV ngokuvamile asebenzisa okuthile okusekelwe ku-Linux, futhi lapho futhi kubuswa into efanayo: yilokho okufakiwe, nakuba kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi izinhlelo zethelevishini akulula ukuzilawula. Konke kukhomba entweni eyodwa: iningi lisebenzisa lokho okuza sekufakwe ngaphambili, futhi cishe wonke amakhompyutha aneWindows. Njenge-Android, uma Ubuntu bengeza bufakiwe, abantu bebezosetshenziswa Ubuntu futhi yilokho abebezokusebenzisa, noma umbono wami lowo. Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile ku-Symbian, nayo eyayiphethe imakethe... ngoba yayisetshenziswa abakwaNokia nemikhiqizo efana ne-Samsung, hhayi enye into.
Kuthiwani ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphakheji?
Siyefana. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux kune- isitolo sesoftware, kuzofakwa okuningi kusukela lapho. Futhi, bekungeke kufane nokucula kweqhude ukube amakhulu ezigidi zabantu abesebenzisa i-Linux. Abathuthukisi bebengasinakekela kangcono, futhi mhlawumbe kwakuyiWindows eyayingaba nenkinga ngisho nokuba semakethe. Noma umbono wami lowo.
Ngabe umenzi ngamunye uyengeza kanjani i-interface yakhe kusabelo semakethe se-Android? Akukho lutho. Wonke umuntu uyajwayela, futhi okufanayo lapho beshintsha amabhrendi. Okubalulekile ukuthi ifakiwe futhi inokufinyelela ku- -Google Play, futhi lowo ukuphela komehluko omncane kwi-desktop Linux. Kepha ngiyagcizelela, ngicabanga ukuthi konke bekuzohluka kakhulu uma iLinux ingeza ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njenge-Android. Eqinisweni, i- -Google Play iyini ngoba abathuthukisi balayisha izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza endaweni lapho kungaba khona ukulandwa okuningi. Bebengeke benze okufanayo ngeLinux? hhayi enguqulweni snap, i-flatpack, noma i-AppImage?
Ekugcineni ngeke sazi. Izinto zinjengoba zinjalo futhi iWindows ikuwo wonke ama-PC, kodwa i-“Linux” ibusa yonke indawo futhi yonke i-Smart TV isebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ehlukile. Uma ifike ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, singahle singalokothi sifunde into efana nokuthi "lo kuzoba unyaka weWindows" ngoba ibingeke ibe khona. Kwazi bani.
Nami ngisifundile leso sihloko ongitshela ngaso. Umbhali akanalo ulwazi. Ukuhlukaniswa kuyingxenye yesofthiwe yamahhala futhi akukuhle kuphela, kodwa kuyadingeka. Umbhali uphakamisa umbimbi phakathi kwe-distros "enkulu" ukuze kusungulwe uhlobo lwesistimu yokusebenza yendawo yonke futhi abafundi baphendule ngokuhlakanipha ukuthi lokhu okuthiwa "indawo yonke" ngeke kuyixazulule inkinga yokunwetshwa kwe-GNU/Linux kudeskithophu. Ake sithi umfelandawonye uyavela, ngokwesibonelo, i-Universal Linux idaliwe, i-GNU/Linux ukuze ibuse bonke nokuthi, kungazelelwe, i-Universal Linux inquma ukuyeka ukusekela ikhadi lami lemifanekiso le-NIVIDIA le-crappy le-NIVIDIA ngoba alisekeli i-Wayland futhi ukuphela kwento eyisekelayo. ngi Xorg. Manje wonke amanye ama-distros enza into efanayo ngoba i-Universal Linux ikwenzile. Yiziphi izinto engangingazikhetha? Kuyindaba yangempela eshiwo ngephimbo elihlekisayo okuyobe kwenzeke kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-GNU/Linux abanamakhompyutha amadala.
Yonke into izoba yisitayela seWindows, okungukuthi, njengamalenti, yithathe noma uyishiye.