Thuthukisa Ubuntu 18.04 ngqo ku-Ubuntu 19.04 kusuka ku-terminal

Emigqeni elandelayo sizobheka singakhuphula kanjani kusuka ku-Ubuntu 18.04 siye ku-Ubuntu 19.04 ngqo kusuka ku-terminal. Kundatshana ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, osebenza nathi usichazelile ungathuthukisa kanjani Ubuntu 18.04 no-Ubuntu 18.10 uye ku-Ubuntu 19.04. Kodwa-ke, ngoba Ubuntu 18.10 isasekelwa, abasebenzisi bohlobo lwe-18.04 kumele baqale babuyekezele enguqulweni engu-18.10 futhi balandele inqubo efanayo ukuyibuyekeza ibe yi-19.04.

Into engicabanga ukuthi kufanele uyikhumbule, yilokho Ubuntu 19.04 Disk Dingo ukwethulwa okujwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenye yalezo zinguqulo lokho ngisekelwa izinyanga eziyi-9. Ngokubona kwami, abasebenzisi abasebenzisa Ubuntu emsebenzini wansuku zonke kufanele banamathele enguqulweni ye-LTS, kepha lokho kuyindaba yokunambitha. Ngalesi sibonelo ngizosebenzisa umshini obonakalayo we-Ubuntu 18.04, ngoba bengilokhu ngincamela ukuhamba phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-LTS emaqenjini ami omsebenzi.

Njengoba osebenza naye ekhombisile kwindatshana yakhe ukuthi kanjani thuthukela ku-Ubuntu 19.04, uma abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 belandela inqubo ejwayelekile yokuthuthukisa, bazotshelwa ukuthi bathuthukele kunguqulo engu-18.10 kuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Ubuntu 18.10 ayikafiki ekugcineni kwempilo yabo ewusizo. Ngemuva kokuthi Ubuntu 18.10 ifinyelele ekugcineni kwempilo yayo ewusizo ngoJulayi 2019, abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 bazokwazi ukukhuphula ngqo ku-19.04, ngokulandela inqubo ejwayelekile yokuthuthukisa..

Ngalokho kusho, ngokulandelayo sizobona ukuthi singakwenza kanjani thuthukisa kusuka ku-Ubuntu 18.04 ngqo ku-Ubuntu 19.04 kusuka kulayini womyalo, ngokudlula Ubuntu 18.10. Uma ungafuni ukulinda izinyanga ezi-3 noma ungenasikhathi sokubuyekeza kabili, ungalandela imiyalo engezansi.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani kusuka ku-Ubuntu 18.04 iye ku-Ubuntu 19.04 ngqo kusuka ku-terminal

Emigqeni elandelayo esizoya kuyo shintsha indlela yokuvuselela iCanonical esinikeza yona ngokuzenzakalela. Uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu engilusebenzisela lesi sibonelo yile:

Okokuqala, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku- thuthukisa isoftware ekhona. Kubalulekile ukuthi unake uma i-kernel entsha ifakiwe ngenkathi isebenzisa lo myalo, kufanele uqalise kabusha ukuze uqhubeke ngenqubo yokuvuselela. Ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) sibhala:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Siyaqhubeka nokuqinisekisa lokho sinephakheji yokuvuselela umphathi-oyisisekelo efakiwe ukuthayipha esigungwini esifanayo:

sudo apt install update-manager-core

Okulandelayo esizokwenza hlela ifayela lokumisa usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo wakho owuthandayo:

sudo vi /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades

Ezansi kwaleli fayela, shintsha inani lesicelo lisuke ku "lts"A"evamile".

Prompt=normal

Ekupheleni, gcina ifayela bese uphuma kusihleli yombhalo.

Khubaza imithombo evela eceleni

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele senze umyalo olandelayo ku shintsha zonke izimo ze-bionic ziye kudiski kungobo yomlando /etc/apt/sources.list. Bionic igama le-Ubuntu 18.04, ngenkathi disco igama le-Ubuntu 19.04.

sudo sed -i 's/bionic/disco/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

Uma ungeze amakhosombe wesithathu efayeleni /etc/apt/sources.list nasenkombeni /etc/apt/source.list.d/, khubaza wonke amakhosombe avela eceleni. Uzokwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokuphawula kulayini ngamunye kufayela, ungeza uphawu # ekuqaleni. Uma usuqedile, gcina ifayili.

Ukubuyekeza

Ngemuva kokukhubaza izinqolobane ezivela eceleni, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ku- buyekeza imithombo yesoftware. Sizophinde sivuselele isoftware enguqulweni yakamuva etholakala endaweni yokugcina Ubuntu 19.04. Lesi sinyathelo saziwa njengokuvuselelwa okuncane:

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukubuyekezwa okuncane, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku qala ukuvuselelwa okugcwele:

sudo apt dist-upgrade

Manje usungakwazi susa amaphakheji wesoftware angasebenzi / angadingekile kusuka ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Ubuntu:

sudo apt autoremove && sudo apt clean

Ukuqeda, qala kabusha uhlelo:

sudo reboot now

Uma usuqale kabusha, ungavula iwindi lokugcina bese hlola inguqulo yakho ye-Ubuntu ngomyalo:

lsb_release -a

Kufanele ubone okuthile okulandelayo:

Nalokhu sizobe olusha Ubuntu 18.04 ngqo ku-Ubuntu 19.04 asikho isidingo sokuvuselela kabili noma ulinde ukuthi Ubuntu 18.10 iyekwe.