Uma kukhona okuthile okucacile emkhakheni wezingcingo, kungukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho abantu bekuba lula ukuthola i-Smartphone. Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu-zombili ezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe- zama-mobiles yingakho ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi isivele inenye ngamandla ayo.
Precisamente por esto, el desarrollo de aplicaciones para Android de cada vez es más atractivo e interesante. Así que desde Ubunlog queremos explicaros cómo landa bese ufaka Android Studio, IDE par ubuhle bokuthuthuka kwe-Androidd, igxathu negxathu ngosizo lwethuluzi le-Ubuntu Make.
Ukufaka Ubuntu Yenza
Njengoba sishilo, sizofaka i-Android Studio ngokusebenzisa Ubuntu Yenza, ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu le- landa zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuthuthuka. Ukufaka i-Ubuntu Make, kufanele sengeze amakhosombe ahambisanayo, siwavuselele futhi ufake iphakethe lohlelo, njengoba ubona ngezansi:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: ubuntu-desktop / ubuntu-make
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get ukufaka ubuntu-make
Lapho sesifake Ubuntu Yenza (kusuka manje kuqhubeke amasoso esigungwini), singabona ukuthi yimaphi amapulatifomu asekelwayo ngokwenza umyalo umake –usizo.
Ukufaka iJava
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Android Studio, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi i-Java ifakiwe kwi-PC yethu. Uma ungazi ukuthi uyifakile noma cha, ungagijima umyalo i-java -version kusuka esigungwini, futhi, uma uthola inguqulo ethile, uyifakile.
Uma ungenayo i-Java efakiwe, ungakwenza ngokusebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get install okuzenzakalelayo-jre
sudo apt-get install ukuzenzakalela-jdk
Le miyalo izofaka i- I-Java Runtime Environment (JRE) futhi i I-Java Development Kit (JDK) ukuthi uzodinga ukuthi ukwazi ukuhlanganisa iJava kusuka ku-Android Studio. Futhi, i-OpenJDK kufanele ifakwe ngokuzenzakalela. Lapho usuyifakile iJava, ungaqhubeka ukufaka i-Android Studio.
Ukufaka i-Android Studio
Manje sizoqhubeka nokufaka i-Android Studio sisebenzisa Ubuntu Make. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele senze umyalo umake android kusuka esigungwini, futhi inqubo yokufaka izoqala.
Ukufaka Amathuluzi we-SDK
Ukuze Android Studio isebenze kahle, udinga ukulanda amathuluzi we-SDK, ithuluzi elizokunikeza amaphakheji ahlukahlukene ozowadinga, njengama-API ahambelana nenguqulo ngayinye ye-Android. Ungalanda Amathuluzi we-SDK kusuka ku- lapha. Uma usulilandile lolu hlelo, vula ifayili le-.zip olilandile bese ulibamba ngekhanda kahle lapho ulivule khona, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzodinga ukufinyelela leso siqondisi.
Amaphakeji amabili ongawadinga
Uma i-PC yakho ingama-64-bit, uzodinga landa amaphakheji amabili ukuze i-Android Studio isebenze kahle. Lawa mapakeji ayimitapo yolwazi ye-C ++ esetshenziswa yi-Android Studio nokuthi kuma-PC angama-64-bit awafakiwe ngokuzenzakalela, njengoba enjalo libstdc ++ 6-4.6-dev y zlib1g-dev. Ukuzifaka, ungakwenza kalula ngokusebenzisa umyalo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka iphakethe_name
Ukusetha i-Android Studio
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukutshela Android Studio lapho unefolda yamathuluzi e-SDK. Lokhu ungakwenza kusuka ku- Ifayela -> Ukwakhiwa Kwephrojekthi, bese kusuka lapho ukhethe ifolda oyivule uziphu lapho ulanda i-SDK Tools.
Lapho usunayo i-SDK esebenza ku-Android Studio, ungayifinyelela kusuka ku-IDE uqobo, kusuka kuthebhu Amathuluzingokuchofoza Android bese kungena Umphathi we-SDK.
Yebo, manje yisikhathi sokufaka ama-API, izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezinikezwa yi-Google, namanye amaphakheji azosiza kakhulu lapho wenza izinhlelo zakho ze-Android. KuMphathi we-Android Studio SDK, uzobona ukuthi kunamathebhu amathathu; Amapulatifomu we-SDK, Amathuluzi we-SDK y Izindawo Zokuvuselela ze-SDK.
En Amapulatifomu we-SDK, kufanele ulande i-API yenguqulo ofuna ukuyithuthukisa. Ngine-API 16 (i-Android 4.0.3) efakiwe, ngoba inguqulo yobuningi bama-mobiles namuhla ingu-4.0.3 noma ngaphezulu. Noma kunjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukufaka i-API oyifunayo, inqobo nje uma wazi ukuthi ama-mobiles anezinguqulo eziwela ngaphansi kwe-API oyifakile, ngeke bakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluthuthukisayo.
En Amathuluzi we-SDK kufanele ufake amaphakheji alandelayo:
- Amathuluzi Wokwakha we-Android SDK
- Amathuluzi we-Android SDK
- Amathuluzi we-Android SDK Platform-Tools
- Imibhalo ye-Android SDK
- Amathuluzi wokulungisa iphutha we-GPU,
- Indawo Yokusekela ye-Android
- Umtapo Wezincwadi We-Android
- I-Android Auto API
Khumbula ukuthi ukufaka womabili ama-API owafunayo, namaphakeji abhalwe ngaphezulu, kufanele uqale bamake ukuze bafake bese uqhafaza Faka isicelo y Ok, ukuze inqubo yokufaka iqale.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amaphakheji we Izindawo Zokuvuselela ze-SDK Kufanele vele zifakwe ngokuzenzakalela. Uma kungenjalo, vele ubamake ukuze nabo bafake.
Inqubo yokufaka iphakheji ingathatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ungasheshi. Uma inqubo yokufaka iphazanyiswa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, sincoma ukuthi wena ungazami ukuyiphinda. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkinga zangaphakathi ze-IDE zingakhiqizwa ezihlala zinika ikhanda eliningi uma ufuna ukuzilungisa. Ngakho-ke into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukususa ifolda yamathuluzi e-SDK, uphinde ulande uhlelo, utshele i-Android Studio lapho ukhiphe khona i-SDK entsha, uphinde uqhubeke ngokufakwa kwamaphakeji we-SDK.
Lapho inqubo yokufaka isiqediwe, qala kabusha i-Android Studio futhi kufanele ulungele ukuqala ukwakha izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Sithemba ukuthi uthande lokhu okuthunyelwe futhi wakusiza ukuthi ufake i-Android Studio kalula. Uma unezinkinga noma ukungabaza, zishiye esigabeni sokuphawula.
Ringo Madlingozi