Faka i-HUD efana ne-Unity kunoma iyiphi i-distro esekwe ku-Ubuntu

Njengoba labo abasebenzisa Ubuntu nge-Unity sebezokwazi, le distro iza nethuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu elifakiwe elisivumela Ukucinga funa izinhlelo ezifakiwe ukufaka amafayela ku-PC yethu. Leli thuluzi laziwa njenge I-HUD (Heads Up Display) futhi kwenza umsebenzi wokufuna ifayili noma uhlelo lokusebenza olulahlekelwe uhlelo lwethu lube lula kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukukhombisa ukuthi singayifaka kanjani i-Unity HUD ku-Ubuntu MATE, ku-Linux Mint, ku-Xubuntu, futhi ekugcineni noma iyiphi i-Ubuntu based distro. Siyakutshela.

• Akusebenzi iFirefox noma iThunderbid
• Akusebenzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-QT5
• Akusebenzi neLibreOffice.
• Ukuze isebenze nezinhlelo zeJava ezisebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi, kuzodingeka ufake UJAvatana.

Ukufaka i3-hud-menu

Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka amaphakheji ambalwa, okuyisisekelo i-python3, i-python-dbus, dmenu, insiza-qt, ubunye-gtk-module, futhi wget. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ugijime:

sudo apt ukufaka python3 python-dbus appmenu-qt ubunye-gtk2-module ubunye-gtk3-module wget

Manje sesingaqhubeka nokulanda futhi sifake uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokhu senza okulandelayo:

cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/jamcnaughton/i3-hud-menu/archive/master.tar.gz
tar -xvf master.tar.gz
sudo mkdir -p /opt/i3-hud-menu
sudo cp -r i3-hud-menu-master/* /opt/i3-hud-menu/

Ngokuyisisekelo, esikwenzayo ukuthola yonke iphrojekthi yekhodi yomthombo endaweni yayo yaseGithub, siyigcine ku- / tmp /, uyivule bese wenza umkhombandlela lapho sizokopisha yonke iphrojekthi.

Manje, kufanele sivule ifayela ~ /.amaphrofayili wohlelo lwethu. Ubona kanjani uma uqala ngo "." Ifayela elifihliwe, ngakho-ke uma uzoyivula imidwebo, ukuze uyibuke kuzofanele ucindezele u-Ctrl + H.

Uma ifayili selivuliwe, sifaka ikhodi yomthombo elandelayo ekugcineni kwayo:

export APPMENU_DISPLAY_BOTH=1
if [ -n "$GTK_MODULES" ]
then
GTK_MODULES="$GTK_MODULES:unity-gtk-module"
else
GTK_MODULES="unity-gtk-module"
fi

if [ -z "$UBUNTU_MENUPROXY" ]
then
UBUNTU_MENUPROXY=1
fi

export GTK_MODULES
export UBUNTU_MENUPROXY

Uma kungakusebenzeli, ungazama ukukopisha le khodi efanayo yomthombo kufayela ~ / .bashrc.

Manje, futhi njengesinyathelo sokugcina, kufanele senze uhlelo luqalise ekuqaleni kweseshini yethu. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele senze uhlelo olwenziwa ekuqaleni lubizwe i3-appmenu-service.py ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi ~/ opt / i3-hud-imenyu /. Uma uku-Xubuntu, ungaya ku- Ukusethwa kwesistimu, bese kungena Iseshini nokuqalisa (noma okulingana nalo ngeSpanishi), bese ku- I-Autostart yesicelo bese ekugcineni uchofoze Engeza bese ugcwalisa imininingwane ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• En Igama kufanele sibeke i- "i3 service service", noma igama elisisiza ukuthi sikhombe uhlelo.
• En Descripción singabhala incazelo encane mayelana nokuthi isicelo senzani, noma ngabe le nkambu ayidingekile.
• En Umyalo kufanele sibeke indlela yohlelo, okuyiyona yethu /opt/i3-hud-menu/i3-appmenu-service.py.

Indlela yokwengeza izinhlelo zokuqalisa incike kwi-distro esiyisebenzisayo, kepha ngokujwayelekile kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi silandele "indlela" efanayo: Ukucushwa -> Izinhlelo zokuqalisa -> Faka futhi ekugcineni ugcwalise izinkambu njengoba sishilo nje.

Manje, into ethokozisayo kungaba ukwazi ukuvula lolu hlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye, akunjalo?

Yebo, ukwenza kanjalo, kufanele nje siye ekucushweni kwesistimu, bese uchofoza kuthebhu:

• Ikhibhodi kuXubuntu.
• Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ku-Ubuntu Mate.
• Engeza isinqamuleli sangokwezifiso ku-Linux Mint.

Okulandelayo, kufanele sikhethe ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkinobho esizifunayo (kimi (Alt + L), futhi sizothola iwindi elifana nalokhu okulandelayo:

Lapho kuzofanele sibhale khona indlela yohlelo oluzosetshenziswa, okungukuthi thina /opt/i3-hud-menu/i3-appmenu-service.py en Umyalo (noma ukuhunyushwa kwayo ngeSpanishi).

Kusukela manje uzoba nokuncane okulula lapho usesha izinhlelo kwisistimu yakho. Kuze kube ngokuzayo 😉

Umthombo woqobo: Wepupd