Faka i-LEMP ku-Ubuntu Trusty Tahr

Obunye bobuso obudume kakhulu be-Ubuntu ukuthuthuka nokuzinikela kwayo emhlabeni wamaseva nezwe lebhizinisi. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu, ngaphezu kokuba nenguqulo enikezelwe kuphela ezweni lamaseva, Ubuntu ihlanganisa futhi ivuselele isoftware eningi esetshenziselwa umhlaba webhizinisi kanye nochwepheshe wenethiwekhi futhi lokhu kunemiphumela ngandlela thile kubasebenzisi abafuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi noma ukunika amandla iseva yasekhaya. Inketho esetshenziswe kakhulu yalaba basebenzisi bokugcina yile ukufakwa kweseva ye-LAMP ku-Ubuntu bethu. Ukufakwa kweseva ye-LAMP kuvame kakhulu kuzinguqulo zakamuva ze-Ubuntu, mhlawumbe ngoba uma kunzima ukuyifaka, bekungeke kusetshenziswe kumaseva ochwepheshe. Kepha Ufaka kanjani i-LEMP server? Yini iseva ye-LEMP? Ngingaba ne-LAMP ne-LEMP server emshinini ofanayo? Qhubeka ufunde futhi uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Yini iseva ye-LEMP?

Kulabo kini abawazi amaseva we-LAMP, niyazi ukuthi yizifinyezo zesoftware ethwala iseva, esimweni lapho LAMP es I-Linux, i-Apache, iMysql ne-Php noma iPython. Lokho okungukuthi, uhlelo olusebenzayo (i-Linux), isoftware yokuphathwa kwesiphakeli (i-Apache), i-database (iMysql) nolimi lweseva (i-Php noma iPython). LEMP Ngakho-ke kungaba ukwehluka kwephakheji yesoftware elethwa yi-LAMP, ngaleyo ndlela, i-LEMP kungaba iLinux, i-EngineX (i-Nginx), iMaríadb noma iMysql ne-Php noma i-Python. Okuwukuphela kokwehluka maqondana ne-LAMP ukuthi i-LEMP isebenzisa i-Nginx hhayi i-Apache njengesoftware ephethe ukuphatha isiphakeli, okwenzelwe ama-newbies, ukuphawula ukuthi ushintsho olukhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngingahle ngibe neLAMP ne-LEMP kuseva efanayo? Ngamandla ungaba nayo, noma kunjalo ngezikhathi ezimbalwa uma kungenjalo kweyokuqala, iseva ibizowa ngoba kunabaphathi be-server ababili. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye.

Ezinyangeni zakamuva, i-Nginx ibonakala iyinketho efiseleka kakhulu emkhakheni wezohwebo, ngakho-ke isisombululo se-LEMP sibonakala siyikusasa, kodwa Ufaka kanjani?

Ukufaka iseva ye-LEMP

Indlela enethezeke kunazo zonke yokufaka iseva kungaba yi-LAMP noma i-LEMP nge-keyboard ne-terminal, ngakho-ke sivula i-terminal bese sibhala:

sudo apt-get ukufaka nginx

I-Nginx isivele ikhona ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni, ngakho-ke ayikho inkinga. Manje siyama, vula bese uqala kabusha iseva ye-Nginx ukuze Ubuntu iqale ukuyibona futhi iyethule ekuqaleni kwayo, ngakho-ke sibhala:

isevisi ye-sudo nginx stop

sudo service nginx kuqala

Ukuqala kabusha kwe-sudo service nginx

sudo update-rc.d nginx ngokuzenzakalelayo

Futhi uma lokhu kusebenza, kufanele ubone umyalezo ofana nalokhu:

Izixhumanisi zokuqala / zokumisa uhlelo ze /etc/init.d/nginx sezivele zikhona.

Manje kufanele sifake wonke amanye amathuluzi eseva ye-LEMP. Sizoqhubeka ne-Php, noma kunenketho yokufaka iPython, ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu bavame ukukhetha i-php yize bobabili belunge ngokulinganayo.

sudo apt-get ukufaka php5 php5-cgi spawn-fcgi

Ukuqala kabusha kwe-sudo service nginx

Futhi ekugcineni sifaka i-database, singakhetha phakathi kukaMariaDB neMysql, ziyefana, ngomehluko wokuthi zisetshenziswa ngumphakathi ngenkathi iMysql ivela enkampanini. Kulokhu sifaka iMysql ngokungabi nezinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha enye yezindlela ezimbili ingasebenza

Sudo apt-get ukufaka i-mysql-server mysql-iklayenti php5-mysql phpmyadmin

Ukuqala kabusha kwe-sudo service nginx

Le phakheji yokugcina iphethe ukuphatha i-database yethu ngesiphequluli. Manje ikhompyutha yethu ne-Ubuntu 14.04 yethu isilungele ukusebenza njengeseva. Khumbula ukuthi ukuze uhlole ukuthi kuyasebenza kufanele sithayiphe isiphequluli sendawo futhi sizobona isikrini lapho izinhlamvu Zisebenza khona! Futhi ukubona iwebhu esiyakhayo, kufanele siyilondoloze kufolda / var / www yohlelo lwethu. Manje ukujabulela Ubuntu Trusty ne-LEMP!