I-Python 3.6, yifake kusuka ku-PPA noma uhlanganise ikhodi yayo yomthombo ku-Ubuntu

I-Python iwulimi lohlelo oluvulekile lomthombo lokho ilungele bonke abafuna ukuqala izinhlelo, kepha lona umbono wami nje. Ubuntu 16.04 no-Ubuntu 16.10 singathola izinhlobo ezimbili zePython; 2.7 no-3.5. Ngesikhathi sokubhala le ndatshana, inguqulo yokugcina ezinzile yePython ingu-3.6.

Kulesi sifundo esifushane sizobona izindlela ezimbili ezilula zokufaka iPython 3.6 ku-Ubuntu 16.10, Ubuntu 17.04.

Ukuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo yePython oyisebenzisayo ku-Ubuntu wakho kusuka kulayini womyalo ngokuthayipha:

python --version

Ukufaka iPython 3.6 ku-Ubuntu 16.10, Ubuntu 17.04 kusuka endaweni yokugcina yonke

I-Python 3.6 ifakiwe endaweni yokugcina eyunivesithi ye-Ubuntu 16.10 ne-Ubuntu 17.04, ngakho-ke ingafakwa kalula ngemiyalo elandelayo:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install python3.6

Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, sizohlola inguqulo esisanda kuyifaka ngokuthayipha okulandelayo esigungwini:

python3.6 -V

Umyalo odlule uzosikhombisa umlayezo onjengalokhu esikrinini:

Python 3.6.0

Landa, uhlanganise futhi ufake iPython 3.6 ku-Ubuntu

Manje sizobona ukuthi singayifaka kanjani iPython kusuka ekuqaleni ngokulanda nokwenza inkinga iphakheji esizoyilanda. Okokuqala, okunye ukuncika kokwakha kuzofanele kufakwe kusetshenziswa imiyalo elandelayo.

sudo apt install build-essential checkinstall

sudo apt install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev

Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, sizolanda ikhodi yomthombo kusuka ku- ikhasi elisemthethweni  usebenzisa i-wget.

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tar.xz

Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha okuqukethwe kwephakeji.

tar xvf Python-3.6.0.tar.xz

Lapho ukukhipha sekuqedile, sizoya enkombeni lapho sikhishwe khona usebenzisa umyalo we-cd. Ngemuva kwalokho sizolungisa indawo yokuhlanganisa bese siyifaka.

cd Python-3.6.0/

./configure

Uma uthola iphutha lapho wenza umyalo odlule, ungazama okulandelayo:

./configure –enable-optimizations

sudo make altinstall

Ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-altinstall sizokweqa ukwenziwa kwesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso. Leli oda lingathatha isikhashana, ngakho-ke bekezela.

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, ungasebenzisa igobolondo elinikezwe ukufakwa ukubhala amakhodi akho ukuthayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:

python3.6

Ukuphuma kugobolondo kufanele uthayiphe nje:

quit()

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sifundo sikusiza ukuthi ufake iPython ku-Ubuntu 16.10 naku-Ubuntu 17.04. Yisho nje ukuthi uma igobolondo elisinikeza ngalezi zinsiza "linzima", kwabaningi lifushane futhi alithokozi. Ngakho-ke ungahlala usebenzisa Umbhalo ophansi we-3 ukuthuthukisa amakhodi akho ngalolu limi noma omunye umhleli. Noma une-gedit ungabhala amakhodi akho ngaphandle kwezinkinga.