Ungayifaka kanjani i-Xubuntu 16.04 LTS Xenial Xerus

Ukuqhubeka nezifundiswa zethu ukufaka ama-Ubuntu flavour, namuhla kufanele senze lokho okuchazayo ungayifaka kanjani i-Xubuntu 16.04 I-LTS Xenial Xerus. I-Xubuntu isebenzisa imvelo yokuqhafaza ye-Xfce, okusho ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo olusheshayo ngasikhathi sinye olwenza ngezifiso kakhulu. Ngingamncoma ngamaphi amakhompyutha uXubuntu? Yebo, kumakhompyutha anezinsizakusebenza ezinqunyelwe, kepha hhayi kangangoba awukwazi ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluvumela ukuthi kwenziwe izinguquko.

Kufanele ngivume ukuthi isithombe seXubuntu sibonakala sisisekelo kakhulu kimi, ngandlela thile kufana noLubuntu, kepha ngokungafani nenguqulo ye-LXDE, izinguquko eziningi zingenziwa kuyo ngendlela elula njengoba sizokwenza ku-Ubuntu MATE engiyithanda kakhulu. Njengoba senzile kwezinye izindatshana, sizophinda sincome izinto ezimbalwa ukuthi umise uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala nezidingo

Njengenjwayelo, siqhubeka nemininingwane yezinyathelo ezithile zokuqala okufanele ukuzenza nokuthi yini ezothatha ukufaka i-Xubuntu noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Ubuntu:

• Noma imvamisa kungekho nkinga, kwenza isipele kuyo yonke idatha ebalulekile engenzeka.
• Kuzothatha iPendrive I-8G USB )
• Uma ukhetha inketho enconyiwe yokwenza i-USB ebhuthayo, ku-athikili yethu Ungayakha kanjani i-Ubuntu bootable kusuka ku-Mac naku-Windows unezinketho eziningana ezichaza ukuthi ungayakha kanjani.
• Uma ungakakwenzi ngaphambili, kuzodingeka ufake i-BIOS futhi ushintshe ukuhleleka kwamayunithi wokuqalisa. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ufunde i-USB, bese kuba yi-CD bese kuba yi-hard disk (Floppy).
• Ukuze uphephe, xhuma ikhompyutha ngekhebula hhayi nge-Wi-Fi. Ngihlala ngikusho lokhu, kodwa kungenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha yami ayixhunyiwe kahle kwi-Wi-Fi ngize ngenze ukulungisa okuthile. Uma ngingaxhumi nekhebula, ngithola iphutha ngokulanda amaphakheji ngenkathi ufaka.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Xubuntu 16.04

Ngokungafani nokunye ukwabiwa, lapho kuvulwa kusuka ku-DVD / USB Bootable nge-Xubuntu 16.04, sizobona ukuthi ingena ngqo uqobo (uhlelo lokufaka). Uma ufuna ukuhlola uhlelo, vele uvale iwindi lokufaka, into engiyenzile ukukwazi ukuthatha izithombe-skrini. Futhi khumbula lokho kungavela isikrini sicela ukuthi sixhume kwi-Intanethi uma singekho. Inqubo yokufaka imi kanje:

1. Sikhetha ulimi bese sichofoza ku- «Qhubeka».

2. Ewindini elilandelayo, ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi uhlole womabili amabhokisi ngoba, uma ungasebenzi, lapho uqala uhlelo kuzofanele sibuyekeze futhi kungahle kube nezinto ezingasebenzi, njengokusekelwa kolimi lwethu. Simaka amabhokisi amabili bese uchofoza ku- «Qhubeka».

3. Ewindini lesithathu kulapho sizokhetha khona ukuthi hlobo luni lokufaka esilifunayo:
   • Ukubuyekeza. Uma besinenguqulo yakudala, singathuthukisa.
   • Susa Ubuntu uphinde ufake kabusha. Lokhu kungaba inketho uma futhi sinokunye ukwahlukanisa ngeWindows, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kuzokwenziwa ngaphezulu kokwahlukaniswa kwethu kweLinux futhi ngeke kuthinte abanye.
   • Sula i-disk bese uyifaka. Uma sinezingxenye eziningi futhi sifuna ukususa konke ukuze sibe neXubuntu 16.04 kuphela, lokhu kufanele kube ukukhetha kwethu.
   • Izinketho eziningi. Le nketho ngeke ivumele ukudala, ukukhulisa usayizi nokususa ukwahlukaniswa, okungasizakala uma sifuna ukudala ukwahlukanisa okuningi (okufana ne / home noma / boot) kweLinux yethu.

4. Lapho sesikhethe uhlobo lokufaka, sichofoza ku- "Faka manje".
5. Samukela isaziso ngokuchofoza "Qhubeka".

6. Sikhetha indawo yethu yesikhathi bese uchofoza ku- «Qhubeka».

7. Sikhetha ulimi lwethu bese uchofoza ku- «Qhubeka». Uma singazi ukuthi siyini isakhiwo sekhibhodi yethu, singachofoza ku- "Thola ukwakheka kwekhibhodi" bese sibhala ebhokisini ukubheka ukuthi konke kulungile.

8. Ewindini elilandelayo, sizobeka igama lethu lomsebenzisi, igama lethimba nephasiwedi yethu. Ngemuva kwalokho sichofoza ku- «Qhubeka».

9. Silindile.

10. Futhi ekugcineni, siqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka i-Xubuntu 16.04

Faka futhi ukhiphe amaphakheji

Kimi, lokhu kujwayelekile. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ziza nesoftware esingasoze sayisebenzisa. Kungani sifuna uhlelo olukhanyayo uma sizolugcwalisa? Kungcono ukukhipha i-ballast. Ukwenza lokhu, sivula imenyu (phezulu kwesobunxele) bese sibheka i- "software" ukufinyelela iXubuntu Software Center, lapho sizobona khona amaphakheji esiwafakile bese sibheka ukuthi sifuna ukukhipha noma iyiphi. Ngokuqondene namaphakeji esizowafaka, ngezansi unezincomo zomuntu siqu ezicishe zifane nalezi engizincome osukwini lwayo lwe-Ubuntu MATE:

• I-Synaptic. Umphathi wephakheji.
• Ukuvala. Ithuluzi eliphambili lokuthatha izithombe-skrini nokuzihlela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• I-GIMP. Ngicabanga ukuthi kunezethulo eziningi. I- "Photoshop" esetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Linux.
• qbittorrent. Iklayenti lenethiwekhi yeBitTorrent.
• Ingabe. Isidlali semidiya esasaziwa ngokuthi yi-XBMC.
• I-UNetbootin. Ukwakha ama-USB abukhoma.
• I-GParted. Ithuluzi lokufometha, ukukhulisa usayizi futhi, ngamafuphi, ukuphatha ukwahlukanisa engingakuqondi ukuthi akufakwa kanjani lapha noma kokunye ukwabiwa.
• I-RedShift. Susa amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze asisize silale ebusuku.
• Clementine. Isidlali somsindo esisuselwa ku-Amarok, kepha esenziwe lula.

Faka iziqalisi zangokwezifiso

Futhi kuyindlela kimi. Amamenyu okuqala abengeke abe nalutho olungalungile uma kungadingeki sithathe uhambo ngaphambi kokuchofoza kuhlelo lokusebenza esifuna ukulusebenzisa. Uma kufanele sikwazi ukufinyelela ethize izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, leyo ndlela iba yinde, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukudala ubuhlobo. Isibonelo, siya kwimenyu yokuqala futhi, esikhundleni sokuchofoza kuhlelo lokusebenza esifuna ukulusungula, sichofoza okwesibili bese sikhetha u- "Faka kuphaneli". Uma ingekho esimweni esisifunayo, njengoba kwenzeka kusithombe-skrini esedlule, sichofoza kubo okwesibili bese sibahudula. Uma singenakukwazi ngoba kunezinye izithonjana ezivimba indlela yethu, siqhafaza kwesokudla kulezi zimpawu, ungahloli ibhokisi elithi "Vimba kuphaneli" futhi, manje, siyalihambisa.

Imenyu oyibona kusithombe-skrini esedlule iyona evela lapho sichofoza okwesibili kuphaneli eliphezulu. Uma sifuna ukufaka izinto ezintsha, njengesinqamuleli somyalo we- "xkill" (engiwusebenzise ngenkathi ngibhala lokhu okuthunyelwe) ukuvala noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla, sizokwenza lokho ngokuchofoza kwesokudla nokukhetha Iphaneli / Faka izinto ezintsha ...

Ufake i-Xubuntu 16.04? Ucabangani?