Faka inguqulo entsha yeLinux kernel 4.18 ku-Ubuntu 18.04 nakwezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo

Ezinsukwini ezithile ezedlule Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Linux kernel 4.18 kukhishwe okuhlanganiswe nakho okunye ukuthuthuka futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuxazululwa kwamaphutha athile. Ngakho-ke ukuba ne-kernel yohlelo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Okwalabo abangazi noma abazi igama elithi "Linux Kernel" Ukuze ube nobuchwepheshe obuthe xaxa, kungashiwo ukuthi i-kernel iyona ebhekene nokunikela ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ngokufinyelela okuphephile kwi-hardware ikhompyutha noma ifomu eliyisisekelo, libhekele ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza, ngezinsizakalo zokushaya izingcingo zesistimu.

phakathi imisebenzi eyisisekelo nejwayelekile yenhlamvu, sine:

• Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezidinga izinsizakusebenza ne-hardware.
• Ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zekhompyutha (imisebenzi) yomshini.
• Ukuphathwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha (inkumbulo, iprosesa, okuphathelene nomzila, ukugcinwa, njll.

Ukuthuthuka kwayo kugcinwa kubonga umphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi abavela emhlabeni wonke Banikezela ngemigqa ebalulekile yekhodi kusuka ngesikhathi sakho samahhala noma emsebenzini.

En Lokhu kubuyekezwa okusha kweLinux Kernel 4.18 kusinikeza ukuthuthuka okulandelayo:

• Ukusekelwa kokuqala kweQualcomm Snapdragon 845 SoC.
• Ukuthuthuka okuhlukahlukene kokuphathwa kwamandla kwe-AMDGPU.
• Ukusekelwa kokuqala kwe-NVIDIA GV100 Emshayeli weNouveau DRM.
• Ukulungiswa kweSpecter V1 / V2 ku-32-bit ARM.
• Ukusekelwa kwama-chip amasha amaningi omsindo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-USB 3.2 nohlobo C lwe-USB.

Nezinye izinguquko eziningi.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Linux kernel 4.18 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?

para Endabeni ekhethekile ye-Ubuntu, kanye nokuphuma kwayo, onjiniyela beCanonical bavame ukunikela ngezibuyekezo ku-Kernel esivele ifakiwe kufomethi ye-.deb.

Ukufakwa kwayo sekuvele kwenziwa lula futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kusongela isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa nokwakhiwa kwalokhu.

Kufanele ngikhulume ukuthi amaphakheji ahlinzekwa yiCanonical ajwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka, unikezwe inani elikhulu lehadiwe elikhona, ngakho-ke uma udinga inguqulo eyenziwe ngezifiso yeKernel, kufanele ngikutshele ukuthi le ndatshana ayiyona eyakho.

Kumele sivule ukuphela kwesistimu bese siqhubeka nokwenza imiyalo ehambelana nokwakhiwa kohlelo esilusebenzisayo.

Okwalabo Abasebenzisi bohlelo abangama-64-bit kufanele balande lawa maphakeji:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-unsigned-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

Manje ngendaba yalabo abakhona Abasebenzisi bohlelo abangama-32-bit, amaphakheji ahambelana nokwakhiwa kwawo yile:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

Amaphakeji we-latency ephansi ayatholakalaNgakho-ke, kubasebenzisi abadinga lolu hlobo lwe-kernel, kufanele balande lawa maphakeji.

Si Abasebenzisi bohlelo abangama-32-bit kufanele balande lawa maphakeji:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

Ngesikhathi kulabo abanezinhlelo ezingama-64-bit, kufanele ulande lawa maphakeji:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-unsigned-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

Manje kufanele nje sifake amaphakheji alandiwe ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i linux-*.deb

Ekugcineni, kufanele siqale kabusha uhlelo lwethu ukuze kuthi lapho siluqala phansi, uhlelo lwethu lusebenza ngenguqulo entsha yeKernel esisanda kuyifaka.

Ungayifaka kanjani iKernel 4.18 nge Ukuu?

Uma ungumuntu omusha noma ucabanga ukuthi ungaphazamisa uhlelo lwakho ngokwenza lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elingakusiza ukuthi wenze lula le nqubo yokufaka i-kernel.

Ngivele ngikhulume kundatshana eyedlule ngaleli thuluzi le-Ukuu, ongalazi futhi ulifake kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Kumele usebenzise uhlelo ohlelweni ngemuva kokulufaka futhi uhlelo lunokukhululeka okufanayo kokubuyekeza i-Kernel ilula futhi ilula.

Uhlu lwezinhlamvu luthunyelwa kusuka kusayithi le-kernel.ubuntu.com. futhi ikukhombisa izaziso lapho ukutholakala okusha kwe-kernel kutholakala, futhi uma kuvunyelwe, ilanda ngokuzenzakalela futhi ifake amaphakheji.