I-Linux kernel yingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux. Inesibopho sokwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza, ama-interface wezinga eliphansi wehadiwe, ezokuphepha, ukuxhumana okulula, ukuphathwa kohlelo lwefayela oluyisisekelo, nokuningi.
Kubhalwe kusuka ekuqaleni nguLinus Torvalds (ngosizo lonjiniyela abahlukahlukene), iLinux iyisimo sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-UNIX. Ihloselwe ekubekweni kwe-POSIX nokucaciswa kwe-UNIX kuphela.
I-Linux inikeza abasebenzisi izici ezinamandla, njenge-multitasking yangempela, i-multitrack networking, okwabiwayo okwenziwa ngamakhophi abhaliwe, imitapo yolwazi eyabiwe, ukulayishwa kwesidingo, inkumbulo ebonakalayo nokuphathwa kwememori okufanele.
Ekuqaleni yakhelwe kuphela amakhompyutha asuselwa ku-386/486, iLinux manje isekela izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-64-bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, nokuningi.
Mayelana nenguqulo entsha ye-Linux kernel update 4.18.1
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kushicilelwe isibuyekezo seLinux Kernel 4.19, kanye nokunye ukuthuthuka okusetshenzisiwe nezinye izici ezintsha ezisahlolwa, kepha zisazokhishwa kuzinguqulo ngemuva kwale nguqulo.
I-Linux 4.19 ihlala isesimweni esihle, njengoba kukhonjisiwe yinguqulo 4.19.1.
I-Linux kernel 4.19.1 ayinakho ukulungiswa okukhulu ngemiphumela ye-4.19, njengoba bekungekho zinkinga ezisobala.
Le nguqulo ye-Linux kernel update 4.19.1 inezisombululo ezimbalwa kuphela Lokhu kufaka phakathi eminye imisebenzi ye-SPARC64, i-Wake-On-LAN ephukile kusuka ku-S3 emisiwe ku-Realtek r8169 driver driver, engaba sengozini yeSpecter V1 kumshayeli we-vhost, nolunye ushintsho olungejwayelekile.
UGreg KH uphinde wakhipha iLinux 4.18.17 neLinux 4.14.79 enezinguquko ezifanayo zesondlo.
Khonamanjalo kamuva namuhla iLinus Torvalds kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiphe iLinux 5.0-rc1, noma iLinux 4.20-rc1 uma kwenzeka iguqula umqondo wayo mayelana nesinqumo senguqulo ye-kernel.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Kernel 4.19.1 ezinzile ku-Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kwayo?
Ukuze ufake le nguqulo entsha yeLinux Kernel Kufanele silande amaphakheji ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwesistimu yethu kanye nenguqulo esifuna ukuyifaka.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lokhu kufakwa kusebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu olusekelwa njengamanje, okuyi-Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kanye nohlobo olusha lwe-Ubuntu olungu-18.10 kanye nokuphuma kwalo .
Okwalabo abasasebenzisa amasistimu asuselwe ku-Ubuntu asaqhubeka nokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit, kufanele balande amaphakheji alandelayo, ngalokhu sizovula i-terminal futhi kuyo senze imiyalo elandelayo:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb
Manje Okwalabo abasebenzisi bezinhlelo ezingama-64-bit, amaphakheji azolandwa yile alandelayo:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb
Ekupheleni kokulanda amaphakheji, vele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ukuze uwafake ohlelweni.
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb
Ukufakwa kweLinux Kernel 4.19.1 Low Latency
Endabeni yezinhlamvu zokubambezeleka eziphansi, amaphakethe okufanele alandwe yilena alandelayo, Okwalabo abasebenzisi abangama-32-bit, kufanele balande lokhu:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb
O Okwalabo abasebenzisa amasistimu angama-64-bit, amaphakheji azolandwa yile alandelayo:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb
Ekupheleni kokulanda kwamafayela singafaka noma yimaphi ala mapakeji ngomyalo olandelayo ovela esigungwini:
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb
Ekugcineni, kufanele siqale kabusha uhlelo lwethu ukuze zonke izinguquko zilondolozwe futhi lapho siluqala futhi, uhlelo lwethu lusebenza ngenguqulo entsha yeKernel esisanda kuyifaka.
Ngendlela efanayo, bangenza isibuyekezo ngaphandle kwezinkinga nangendlela ezenzakalelayo ngosizo lwe-Ukuu, ithuluzi engikhulume ngalo esikhathini esedlule. Ungahlola ukushicilelwa kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.