La Okusajingijolo impela kuyithuluzi elihle lokho, yize ubukhulu bayo buncane, businikeza izici eziningi esingazisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo, okumele ukwenze nje ukubeka kancane ubuhlakani bakho.
Noma kunamaphrojekthi amaningi enetheni ongawathola futhi uzisebenzise, Ngaphezu kwalokho kunezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza esingakusebenzisa kule khompyutha encane enhle kakhulu ephaketheni.
Iningi labafundi lapha, lizokwazi noma uzwile ukuthi i-Raspberry inohlelo olusemthethweni olusebenzayo Yini iRaspbian, okuthi, yize kuyisistimu enhle kakhulu, hhayi wonke umuntu ogcina eyithanda.
Yingakho namuhla sizokhuluma ngolunye uhlelo lokusebenza esingalusebenzisa kudivayisi yethu encane.
Bazokwazi kanjani I-Raspbian uhlelo oluthatha iDebian njengesisekelo salo futhi inezinguquko eziningana nemvelo yedeskithophu ekhethekile yayo. Kepha ngecala lanamuhla sizokhuluma ngohlelo olususelwe ku-Ubuntu 18.10.
I-RaspEX LXDE
I-RaspEX LXDE uhlelo olwakhiwe ngonjiniyela u-Arne Exton, lo njiniyela usebenzise izinhlelo eziningana ze-Raspberry pi, esingabala kuzo i-RaspAnd (i-Android ye-Raspberry), i-RaspArch (i-Arch Linux) ne-RaspEX LXDE (Ubuntu).
Umthuthukisi usanda kumemezela ukwethulwa kwenguqulo entsha yohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-RaspEX Linux yamadivayisi we-Raspberry Pi, ifika nenguqulo yayo entsha I-RaspEX LXDE 18.10 (Ubuntu 18.10 Cosmic Cuttlefish).
Yini ekhethekile kule nguqulo entsha weRaspEX yilokho, noma kunjalo kusekelwe ku-Ubuntu 18.10 (Cosmic Cuttlefish), isebenzisa i-LXDE endala (i-Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment) esikhundleni se-LXQt entsha, okungenzeka ukuthi isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ze-CPU ne-RAM kune-Raspberry.
Lokhu kuyimikhawulo emibili eyinhloko ye-Raspberry encane.
Mayelana nenguqulo entsha yeRaspEX LXDE
Le nguqulo entsha yeRaspEX LXDE Build 181022 is inikwe amandla yi-Linux kernel 4.14.76 ihlanganiswe ukwakhiwa kwe-LTS ARMv8, okusho ukuthi iyahambisana ne-Raspberry Pi 3 Model B kanye ne-Raspberry Pi 3 Model B + ehlukile yakamuva.
Nokho, Ungasebenzisa futhi i-32-bit kernel eyiLinux Kernel 4.14.74 LTS.
U-Arne Exton unjiniyela walolu hlelo uthe ubeke amazwana ngezinto ezithile mayelana nokukhululwa kwakhe okusha:
«Ngenze inguqulo eyengeziwe ye-Raspex LXDE, i-Raspex yakha i-181022 esebenzisa i-kernel engama-64 - 4.14.76-v8 +. Yize abasebenzisi bangabuyela kalula ku-32-bit kernel yangempela (4.14.74-v7 +) uma bengayitholi ilusizo i-64-bit kernel. njengoba imodeli ye-Raspberry Pi 3 b no-b + ine-1gb yenqama kuphela, kungahle kungabi namsebenzi ukusebenzisa i-kernel engama-64-bit. «
Ukwakha ekukhishweni kwe-Ubuntu kwakamuva, Ubuntu 18.10 (Cosmic Cuttlefish) singathola ukuthi wonke amaphakheji afakiwe kule nguqulo entsha nguRaspEX LXDE Yakha i-181022 zisesikhathini enguqulweni yakamuva yalezi.
Kumaphakeji aphawulekayo afakiwe kule nguqulo esingawagqamisa kukhona Raspotify okuyinto iklayenti le-Spotify Connect lamadivayisi we-Raspberry Pi, Putty, RealVNC ne-Samba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi ukusekelwa kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo (i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth) kusebenza njengoba kulindelwe, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze ezinye izinto ngemuva kokufaka i-RaspEX LXDE Build 181022 ku-Raspberry Pi yakho.
Landa i-RaspEX LXDE
Ukuze uvivinye lolu hlelo nge-Raspberry Pi yakho, Kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi yonjiniyela lapho ungathola khona isixhumanisi ukuthola lolu hlelo.
Isithombe singarekhodwa kwi-microSD yakho efomethwe phambilini ngosizo lwe-Etcher.
Ekugcineni, ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni kuzofanele bangene nge-Slim besebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi "impande" nephasiwedi "impande".
Futhi, uma befuna ukuthatha sonke isikhala kwi-microSD kufanele basebenzise umyalo othi "sh resize_rootfs.sh" esigungwini.
Ngokwengeziwe uma ufuna, futhi ungaqalisa umyalo othi "dphys-swapfile setup" ukwakha ifayili lokushintshana elingu-2GB, elidinga ukwenziwa ngomyalo othi "dphys-swapfile swapon".