Ungalulungisa kanjani uhlelo lwefayela ngokuzenzakalela ngefsck

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izindleko zehadiwe ziyancipha namandla ayo ayanda, kodwa uma okuthile okubalulekile esiqhubeka nakho kumakhompiyutha ethu ulwazi olugcinwe lapho, esingasho kulo cishe ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi sizophutha ukuthi i-hard drive yingxenye okufanele isikhathaze kakhulu. Ngeshwa, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bashiya impilo yabo iba ethubeni, kuze kuthi lapho kwenzeka okuthile okubi sekwephuze kakhulu ukuzisola kanye nemibhalo ebalulekile, izithombe, amavidiyo noma ngisho nomculo.

Iqiniso ukuthi ngomsebenzi omncane singashiya konke kuhlelwe kahle kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo luzonakekelwa hlola ngokuzenzakalela isimo sohlelo lwethu lwefayela ukunquma ukuthi ngabe konke kuhlelekile yini, futhi lokhu ku-Linux singakwenza ngokusebenzisa umakadebona osenokuningi okufanele akunikeze: umyalo fsck. Vele, i-distro ngayinye inendlela yayo yokwenza izinto, ngakho-ke ake sibone ukuthi singayilungiselela kanjani kuma-distros abaluleke kakhulu.

Endabeni Debian kanye nokuphuma kwayo (isibonelo i-Ubunto noma i-Linux Mint, sithembele efayeleni / njll / okuzenzakalelayo / i-rcS, esivula ukuba sihlelwe:

Isudo gedit / etc / default / rcS

Ngemuva kwalokho sengeza:

FSCKFIX = yebo

Endabeni yeCentOS, ngokwesibonelo, izinto zehlukile futhi sithembele kufayela / njll / sysconfig / autofsck esivula futhi ukuyihlela (kimi, ngeGedit):

Isudo gedit / etc / sysconfig / autofsck

Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka umugqa kufayela elishiwoyo:

AUTOFSCK_DEF_CHECK = yebo

Manje, lezo zinyathelo esizikhombisile ezigabeni ezedlule zisetshenziselwa isikhathi esisifunayo sebenzisa isheke usebenzisa i-fsck kukho konke ukuqala kohlelo, futhi yize kukuhle kakhulu kungathatha isikhathi eside uma ama-disk drive wethu nama-partitions makhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, singasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinzuzo ezinikezwa elinye ithuluzi le-Linux elibizwa nge- amashu, okuthi phakathi kwezinye izinto kusenze sikwazi yenza amasheke ngezikhathi nohlelo lwethu lwamafayela ukuze lokhu kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile kepha hhayi ekuqaleni kwekhompyutha yethu.

Siqala ngokuhlola isimo sokumiswa kwamanje, sisebenzisa:

I-sudo tune2fs -l / dev / sda1

Singakwazi ukuhlaziya lokho ikhompiyutha enginikeza khona lapho ngiyisebenzisa, futhi kulokhu kufanele sinake amanye amapharamitha abukwa yi-tune2fs. Ngokwesibonelo, 'Isimo sesistimu', njengoba sibona esithombeni esingenhla salokhu okuthunyelwe kimi kungimaka 'hlanza' futhi lokho kuyisiqalo esihle. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohliswa, futhi ngezansi sibona eminye imingcele ebaluleke ngokulinganayo engeyona emihle kangako.

Isibonelo 'Mount count', ekhombisa inani lezikhathi lapho uhlelo lwethu lwefayela kufanele lufakwe ngaphambi kokuhlola kabusha nokuthi kimi yi-270, inombolo ephezulu kakhulu, ukuthi ngaphandle kokunganaki ukuthi i-fsck yokugcina iqhutshwa ohlelweni lwami yayingoMeyi 7, 2013. Okunye ukuthi 'Bheka isikhawu', ekhombisa isikhathi esiphezulu ezinyangeni esifuna ukusivumela sidlule ngaphandle kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kobuqotho; uma isethwe ku-0 njengakimi, ngeke ibhekwe.

Uma sifuna isheke lisebenze njalo ngo-30 uhlelo luqala:

I-sudo tune2fs -c 30 / dev / sda1

Uma sifuna ukudlula izinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokwenza isheke futhi:

I-sudo tune2fs -i 3m / dev / sda1

Kepha uma i-Linux yehlukile entweni ethile, kungukuthi isisinikeza izinketho eziningi, ngakho-ke kubo bonke esingangeza kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuthembeka kohlelo lwethu lwefayela ekuqaleni kwesistimu elandelayo, okungukuthi, sikwenza ngokufunwa kanye kanye kuphela.

Ngenxa yalokhu senza lokhu:

Sudo touch / forcefsck

Ngalokhu sakha ifayela elingenalutho elibizwa nge- amandla, ezotholakala enkombeni yezimpande futhi ngenxa yalokhu ngokuzayo lapho ikhompyutha iqalwa uhlelo lwefayela luzohlolwa kusetshenziswa i-fsck, nangemva kwalokho leli fayela lizosuswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ekuqaleni okulandelayo lingabe lisenziwa.

Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, ku-Linux amathuba ahlala maningi futhi ngenxa yalokhu sikwazi ukuvumelanisa lokhu kusebenza okubalulekile nezidingo zethu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo lonke ulwazi esilugcine kuma-hard drive ethu. Ngale ndlela singakwazi ukuhlola ubuqotho mathupha lapho sazi ukuthi ngeke siyidinge ikhompiyutha ngakho-ke asikhathazeki ngokuthi yini engayithatha, noma uma kungenjalo yenze ngendlela ehleliwe zonke izinombolo ezithile zohlelo eziqala kabusha.