Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani i-bashrc. Ngalokhu sizofezekisa fihla noma shintsha igama lomsebenzisi nokusingathwa kwe-Prompt nguBash. Abanye abantu bathanda ubumfihlo nokuphepha kwakho. Abalokothi badalule lutho mayelana nobunikazi bakho ku-intanethi. Uma ungomunye wabo, uzothanda le thiphu encane ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho kancane.
Uma uyi-blogger noma umbhali wezobuchwepheshe, cishe uzodinga ukulayisha izithombe-skrini zesiginali yakho ye-Gnu / Linux kumawebhusayithi nakumabhulogi akho kwesinye isikhathi. Futhi njengoba bonke abasebenzisi be-Gnu / Linux bazi, i-terminal izoveza igama lethu lomsebenzisi ne-host.
Uma ungomunye walabo abenza izifundo futhi babelana ngama-skrini wesiginali yakho futhi ukhathazekile nangobumfihlo nokuphepha okusebenziseka kakhulu ukumane wenze enye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi njenge- admin @ demo noma i- user @ example. Singasebenzisa lawa ma-akhawunti ukwenza imihlahlandlela noma amavidiyo futhi siwalayishe kubhulogi yethu noma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemininingwane ekhonjiswe yi-terminal. Kepha kukhona nezinye izinketho njengoba sizobona ngezansi.
Igama lakho lomsebenzisi / umphathi ungabanda kakhulu ngakho-ke ungahle ungafuni ukuthi abanye bakopishe bese belisebenzisa njengelabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama lomsebenzisi / igama lomsingathi wakho lingaxaka kakhulu, libi, noma lingaqukatha izinhlamvu ezihlaselayo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ungakutholi kuthakazelisa kwabanye ukuzibona. Ezimweni ezinjalo, le thiphu encane ingakusiza fihla noma shintsha igama lakho lomsebenzisi @ localhost ku-terminal.
Ku-skrini yangaphambilini ungabona ukuthi ekugcineni kwami i Igama lomsebenzisi "sapoclay" futhi "entreunosyceros ”igama lomninikhaya wami.
Fihla "username @ localhost:" using the bashrc file
Okokuqala, sizohlela ifayela lethu le- ifayela "~ / .bashrc". Ngizosebenzisa i- Umhleli we-Vim ngalokhu, kepha ukuthi ngamunye usebenzisa lowo abathanda kakhulu. Mina, ngemuva kokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) ngizobhala umyalo olandelayo:
vi ~/.bashrc
Uma sekuvuliwe, sizocindezela ukhiye we-'Esc 'no-'i'. Kanye kumodi yokufaka sizofaka okulandelayo ekugcineni kwefayela:
PS1="\W> "
Ukuphuma kufayela, njengokuhlala ku-vim, kufanele sicindezele inkinobho ethi 'keyEsc' bese bhala: wq ukusindisa nokuvala ifayela.
Ngemuva kokubuyela kukhonsoli, kuzofanele sikwenze sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukwenza ushintsho lusebenze:
source ~/.bashrc
Sizobona izinguquko ngokushesha. Manje ngeke sisabona ingxenye yomsebenzisi @ localhost. Kuzobonakala kuphela uphawu olungu- ~>.
Shintsha "igama lomsebenzisi @ localhost:" usebenzisa ifayela le-bashrc
Uma okudingayo kungafihli ingxenye yomsebenzisi @ localhost, kepha uma ufuna shintsha i-bash Prompt yakho kokunye okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okunenjongo kuzodingeka sibuyele emuva hlela ~ / .bashrc ifayela. Kusuka esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T), njengasesibonelweni esedlule, sizobhala:
vi ~/.bashrc
Vula ifayela bese wenza kusebenze imodi yokufaka, sizofaka umugqa olandelayo ekugcineni okufanayo:
PS1="entreunosyceros> "
Kufaka esikhundleni se- «i-entreunosyceros»Nganoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ozikhethele. Uma unayo, cindezela inkinobho ethi 'keyEsc'bese ebhala : wq ukugcina nokukhipha ifayela.
para bona izinguquko ezenziweNjengasesibonelweni esedlule, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe umyalo olandelayo ukuvuselela izinguquko:
source ~/.bashrc
Lezi zinguquko zizovela ngokushesha. Siyazibona izinhlamvu ze-entreunosyceros kushell yakho ye-Shell.
Thola izilungiselelo ze-bashrc ngewebhu
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukulungisa ukwaziswa kwekhompyutha yakho ngendlela yakho, ungaya kuwebhusayithi umabhebhana. Kuyo ungakhetha ngokusebenzisa 'Hudula bese uphonsa'yiziphi izinketho ofuna ukuboniswa ku-terminal yakho. Iwebhu izokunikeza ikhodi edingekayo okuzodingeka uyingeze kufayela lakho le- ~. / Bashrc njengoba sibonile nje kulesi sihloko esifanayo.
Isixwayiso- Lokhu kungumkhuba omubi kwezinye izimo. Isibonelo, uma amanye amagobolondo afana ne-zsh ezuza ifa leShell yakho yamanje, izodala izinkinga ezithile. Yisebenzise kuphela ukufihla noma ukuguqula igama lakho lomsebenzisi @ localhost uma usebenzisa igobolondo elilodwa. Ngaphezu kokufihla ingxenye yomsebenzisi @ localhost esigungwini, le thiphu ayinalo uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo futhi kungaba yinkinga kwezinye izimo ezithile, noma ngabe kuhle kakhulu kulungiselelwe kahle.