Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iCockpit. Le phrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile izosinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinobungani, esisekelwe kuwebhu samaseva. I-interface yayo yenziwe ngabathuthukisi beRed Hat neFedora, yize sizophinde siyithole itholakala ngokusemthethweni ku-Ubuntu nakuDebian.
ICockpit ixhumana ngqo nesistimu yokusebenza kusuka kuseshini yangempela ye-Gnu / Linux, konke kusuka kusiphequluli sewebhu, enesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula. Kule interface sizokwazi ukuphatha iseva yethu futhi senze imisebenzi ngokuchofoza igundane. Ngale software, ama-sysadmins azosizwa kahle ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuphatha, ukuphatha isitoreji, ukulungisa inethiwekhi, ukuhlola izingodo, njll.
Izici ezijwayelekile zeCockpit
- Singakwazi phatha izinsizakalo; qala, misa, qala kabusha, ulayishe kabusha, khubaza, nika amandla, imaski, njll..
- Sizokwazi futhi phatha ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi; engeza abasebenzisi, basuse, ubakhiye, ubanikeze indima yomlawuli, setha iphasiwedi, phoqelela ushintsho lwephasiwedi, njll..
- Izosinika ithuba lokuthi phatha i-firewall.
- Ukuphathwa kweziqukathi Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala.
- Sizokwazi ukwenza i- ukuphathwa kwenqubomgomo SELinux.
- Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa I-iSCSI.
- Nathi singakwazi lungiselela iseva i-VPN I-OpenConnect neklayenti le-NFS.
- Singakwazi yenza izenzo ezifana nokucisha noma ukuqala kabusha uhlelo.
- Xilonga izinkinga zenethiwekhi.
- Ukuphathwa Kwamadivayisi.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu yabaphathi be-dnf, yum, apt.
- Abasebenzisi singabhala amamojula ethu ukuwaxhuma kuCockpit.
- I-Cockpit iyasetshenziswa ngokuphelele futhi itholakala ngaphansi kwe-GNU LGPL.
Lezi ngezinye nje zezici zeCockpit. Bangakwazi thintana nazo zonke ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ku- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.
Faka i-Cockpit ku-Ubuntu 20.04
I-Cockpit iyatholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu. Ukufaka kulula njengokusebenzisa isethi elandelayo yemiyalo esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt update; sudo apt install cockpit
Ukufinyelela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu seCockpit
Isevisi ye ICockpit kufanele iqale ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kokufakwa. Singaqinisekisa ukuthi insiza isebenza ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
systemctl status cockpit
Uma insiza ingasebenzi, singayiqala ngokwenza lo omunye umyalo:
sudo systemctl start cockpit
Isevisi ye ICockpit isebenzisa itheku 9090. Ukufinyelela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sayo, konke okumele ukwenze ukuvula isiphequluli sethu sewebhu bese uya kukheli:
http://[IP-SERVIDOR/Nombre-de-host]:9090
Uma unensizakalo ye-firewall ye-UFW, vumela i-port 9090 ngomyalo:
sudo ufw allow 9090
Isibonisi sewebhu
Uma ifakiwe, singakwazi finyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sayo ngokuthayipha kusiphequluli sewebhu https: // localhost: 9090 (noma igama lomethuleli / i-IP lapho sifake khona uhlelo). Sebenzisa noma yiziphi iziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi zesistimu yakho ukungena ngemvume. Lapho sifinyelela esibonakalayo, singabona izigaba ezilandelayo:
Umbono ohlangene
Isikrini sokubuka konke sesistimu ye-Cockpit Izosikhombisa imininingwane yeseva yethu, i-CPU, imemori, idiski nangokuphathelene nokumiswa.
Amarekhodi
Isigaba samaRekhodi ikhombisa umsebenzisi uhlu lwamaphutha, izexwayiso neminye imininingwane ebalulekile yelog yeseva yethu.
Isitoreji
Lesi sigaba sikhombisa ifayili le- imininingwane ye-hard drive yokufunda nokubhala.
Amanethiwekhi
Kulesi sigaba singakwazi buka izingodo zenethiwekhi, ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo evela ekhadini le-interface yenethiwekhi.
Ama-akhawunti
Lapha singakha abasebenzisi abasha, sisuse abasebenzisi abakhona futhi siguqule iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi.
Mayelana nathi
Lesi sigaba ikhombisa uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo, ezingasebenzi nesehlulekile.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware
Lapha sizoba nethuba lokuthi hlola futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo.
ukuphela
I-Cockpit ine-terminal eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi senze imisebenzi yomugqa womyalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngeke udinga i-SSH yeseva yakho noma ufake noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokuxhumana elikude. Sizokwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yomugqa womyalo esingayenza ewindini elijwayelekile lokugcina lohlelo lwethu.
Khipha i-Cockpit
para susa leli thuluzi ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza, sizovula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) futhi kuzofanele sibhale kuyo kuphela:
sudo apt remove cockpit && sudo apt autoremove
Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kubaphathi abasafufusa. Ukufakwa kulula futhi kusetshenziswa ngqo. Uma sinenethiwekhi egcwele amasistimu akude, ukuwafaka kuphaneli ye-Cockpit kungaphathwa kalula.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngale phrojekthi, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angathola imininingwane eminingi kufayela lakhe le- ikhasi lewebhu noma ku imibhalo wephrojekthi.