Amakhompyutha we-Mac asebenza kuma-processor we-M1 (njengezinga lokungena iMacBook Pro, iMac mini, neMacBook Air) manje sebengaqala nge-Linux. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, uCorellium, inkampani yokwenza izinto ezinze eFlorida, e-USA, umemezele ukwenziwa kwe-Ubuntu kwe-Mac M1.
Selokhu kwethulwe i-iPhone 6, inkampani ibilokhu ilandela ukwenziwa kohlelo lwe-Apple ecosystem.
Inkampani ithe:
"Ipulatifomu yethu yokwenza izinto nge-Corellium inikeza abacwaningi bezokuphepha ulwazi olungakaze lube khona ukuqonda ukuthi izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza kanjani kuma-processor we-Apple ARM."
"Ngenkathi i-Apple ithathe isinqumo sokuvumela ukuthi izinhlamvu zangokwezifiso zifakwe kuma-Macs afakwe i-chip ye-M1, sijabule kakhulu ukuhambisa i-Linux kule chip ukujulisa ukuqonda kwethu kwesikhulumi se-hardware," uyanezela.
Njengoba i-chip yokuqala yakhelwe ikakhulukazi iMac, i-chip I-M1 inikeza amandla amakhulu futhi inezimfanelo ukuthola amandla amaningi. Ku-Mac Mini, ngokwesibonelo, i-Apple ibika ukuthi i-chip ye-M1 inikela ngokusebenza okuphindwe kathathu, ukusebenza kwehluzo okuphindwe kasithupha, kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-15 isivinini sokufunda komshini salokho okwenziwe. Nazi ezinye zezici ze-Mac M1.
- I-8-core CPU: ama-cores amane wokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nama-cores amane asebenza ngamandla
- I-8-core GPU - M1 chip ifinyelela ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokusebenzisa amandla aphansi kathathu
uhlelo olulodwa lwe-chip - Kuze kube manje, iMac ibidinga ama-chips amaningi ukuze isebenzise ngokuphelele amakhono ayo. Nge-chip ye-M1, lobu buchwepheshe (iprosesa, i-O / O, ukuphepha, imemori, njll.) Kuhlanganiswe kwaba uhlelo olulodwa ku-chip eyodwa.
Imemori Ehlanganisiwe - Ngenxa ye-Unified Memory Architecture (UMA), i-chip ye-M1 ifaka phakathi imemori yayo esezingeni eliphansi, ephezulu ye-bandwidth echibini elilodwa
ukufunda komshini: ngezinhlamvu zayo eziyi-16, i-chip ye-M1 inamandla okusebenza kwe-trillion eyishumi nanye ngomzuzwana. Yenzelwe ngokuphelele ukuvelela ekufundeni komshini;
16 Billion Transistors - I-M1 chip inama-transistor amancane ngendlela emangalisayo alinganiswa ngama-athomu.
Kukhuthazwe ngabakwaLinus Torvalds, abathuthukisi babonakala bedonseleka ethubeni lokusebenzisa iLinux kumakhompiyutha ngokususelwa ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM nokusebenza okuhlinzekwa yi-Apple M1 chip.
UHector Martin, umthuthukisi ovame ukusebenzisa i-Linux kuzakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, waphinde wahambisa uhlelo lweLinux waya kwiMac M1. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ucabangani ngama-laptops amasha ka-Apple, uLinus Torvald uphendule wathi:
“I-Apple ingasebenzisa iLinux efwini layo, kodwa hhayi kwi-laptop yayo. Kade ngilinde ama-laptops e-ARM akwazi ukusebenzisa iLinux isikhathi eside. Umklami we-Linux kernel uthe anginaso isikhathi sokudlala ngale nkinga, futhi anginaso isikhathi sokulwa nalezi zinkampani ezingasizi.
U-Apple wafaka icala kuCorellium ngo-Agasti 2019, elasungulwa ngokuhlanganyela ngu-Amanda Gorton noChris Wade ngo-2017.
Ephendula isikhalazo sika-Apple, uCorellium yena usole abakwa-Apple ngokusebenzisa "izindlela zebhizinisi ezingafanele okufanele zimiswe yinkantolo."
Ngokusho kukaCorellium, i-Apple yazi futhi yalondla ibhizinisi layo yaze yanquma ukunikela ngomkhiqizo wayo oqhudelana nayo.
Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, ijaji lombuso laseFlorida lazichitha izinsolo zika-Apple zokuthi uCorellium wephule umthetho we-copyright nesoftware yayo esiza abacwaningi bezokuphepha ukuthi bathole izimbungulu zokuphepha kanye nokuba sengozini kwemikhiqizo yakwa-Apple.
Esikhalazo sayo, i-Apple iveze ukuthi inkampani yesoftware ikopishe uhlelo lokusebenza, i-graphical interface yomsebenzisi, nezinye izici zamadivayisi ngaphandle kwemvume.
Inkampani yama-apula isola uCorellium ngokuzibamba ngokuzisiza ekutholeni izimbungulu ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-iPhone, kodwa bese ithengisa imininingwane "emakethe evulekile kumthengi ophakeme kunabo bonke."
Ithimba le- UCorellium uchaze ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi benze kanjani Ubuntu basebenze kwi-Mac M1. I-athikili ifaka phakathi okokufundisa ukufaka Ubuntu kwi-Mac M1. Ukulandela izinyathelo, sigcine senza ibhuthi ngqo kusuka ethekwini le-USB.
Umthombo: https://corellium.com