I-COSMIC, ideskithophu ye-Pop!_OS isivele yethula ukuthuthuka okuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwayo ku-Rust

I-System76 (inkampani yokusabalalisa ye-Pop!_OS Linux) isanda kukhipha i-a umbiko ngokuthuthukiswa kwendawo entsha yabasebenzisi be-COSMIC ebhalwe ku-Rust. Imvelo iyathuthukiswa njengephrojekthi yendawo yonke engaboshelwe ekusabalaliseni okuthile futhi evumelana nezicaciso zeFreedesktop.

Iphrojekthi nayo ithuthukisa iseva eyinhlanganisela ye-Wayland-based cosmic-comp nokuthi ngaphezu kwalokho kunikezwa izinjini eziningana ezisebenza nge-Vulkan, Metal, DX12, OpenGL 2.1+ ne-OpenGL ES 2.0+, kanye negobolondo lewindi kanye nenjini yokuhlanganisa iwebhu.

Mayelana nephrojekthi kushiwo ukuthi ukwakha i-interface, I-COSMIC isebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-Iced, esebenzisa i-architecture eyimojuli enohlobo lokuphepha namamodeli ezinhlelo asebenzayo, futhi inikezela ngezakhiwo ezijwayelekile konjiniyela abajwayelene ne-Elm, ulimi lokwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo esimemezelayo.

Kufanele ukhumbule lokho I-System76 ikhethe ukwenza ushintsho lwe-GTK ne-Iced, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okwenziwe ama-apula ambalwa e-COSMIC alungiswa, kanyekanye ibhalwe nge-GTK ne-Iced ukuqhathanisa ubuchwepheshe. Izivivinyo zenziwe babonise ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-GTK, ilabhulali ye-Iced inikeza i-API eguquguqukayo, ecacile neqondakalayo, ihambisana ngokwemvelo nekhodi ye-Rust futhi inikeza izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zonjiniyela abajwayelene nolimi lokwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Elm.

Umtapo Wezincwadi I-Iced ibhalwe ngokuphelele ngolimi lwe-Rust., isebenzisa izinhlobo eziphephile, i-architecture ye-modular, kanye nemodeli yokuhlela esebenzayo.

Izicelo ezisekelwe ku-Iced ingadalelwa iWindows, macOS, Linux futhi isebenze kusiphequluli sewebhu. Onjiniyela banikezwa isethi yamawijethi alungele ukusetshenziswa, ikhono lokudala izilawuli ezingavumelaniyo, futhi basebenzise ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo kwezakhi zokusebenzelana kuye ngosayizi wewindi nesikrini.

Of izimpumelelo zakamuva ekuthuthukisweni kwe-COSMIC:

• Usekelo olusetshenzisiwe lwamathebhu nezinkinobho ezihlukaniswe izingxenye ezisuselwe kuwijethi ye-SegmentedButton, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze isenzo ngokushesha lapho ukhethiwe.
• El configurator inikeza interface search ngohlu oluqhubekayo lwemiphumela yokuskrola.
• Kusetshenziswe ikhono lokukhetha amaphrofayili okuphatha amandla nokubonisa ukushajwa kwebhethri lamadivayisi angenantambo.
• Kungezwe i- interface ukuze ulungiselele izilungiselelo zokubonisaa esekela ukushintsha amamodi ezithombe, ukushintsha ukukhanya kushejuli (imodi yasebusuku), nokulawula ukwakheka kwedeskithophu lapho kuxhunywe amamonitha amaningi.
• Kungezwe isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze kulungiselelwe izilimi, amafomethi namayunithi okulinganisa.
• Kungezwe i- isixhumi esibonakalayo sezilungiselelo zomsindo okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ivolumu yezaziso ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uhlole imingcele ekhethiwe, okuhlanganisa ukulungiselelwa nge-subwoofer. Ukuhlolwa kwesipikha, abasebenzisi abanezipikha ezingaphezu kwezimbili kusistimu yabo bangahlola zonke izipikha kanye ne-subwoofer yabo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
• Ikhono lokukhetha ingemuva elivamile, amaphephadonga ahlukene eqapha ngalinye noma isethi yamaphephadonga oshintsho olujikelezayo kunikezwa (ukubambezeleka kusethwe kuzilungiselelo).
• I-iced -dyrend dynamic rendering mechanism yengezwe kukhithi yamathuluzi e-Iced, okusho amandla okukhetha ingemuva elihlukile kuye ngendawo (isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-OpenGL, i-Vulkan, noma ukunikezwa kwesofthiwe ngokusekelwe kulabhulali ye-Softbuffer).
• Kubuyekezwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-Softbuffer yenjini yokunikeza isofthiwe, manje engasetshenziselwa ukunikeza amawijethi anikezwe ilabhulali ye-libcosmic.
• Indawo yomsebenzisi yakhelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweziphakeli zokubonisa ngokusekelwe kuphrothokholi ye-Wayland. Ukuze kusekelwe ukukhishwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-X11, ukusekela kweseva ye-XWayland DDX kuhlanganiswe kuseva eyinhlanganisela ye-cosmic-comp.
• Umtapo wezincwadi we-Cosmic Time ulungisiwe, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imiphumela egqwayizayo ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe ku-Iced.

Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungaxhumana nemininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.