I-Debian 10 "Buster" ku-USB Bootable. Ngakho-ke ungayithola nge-terminal

Uma ngikhumbula kahle, uLinus Torvalds usho okuthile okufana nokuthi "lokho uBuntu akwenze kahle kangaka kwenza iDebian isebenziseke." Ngicabanga ukuthi konke kushintshe kakhulu kule minyaka edlule, kepha kusekhona izinto ku-Debian ezingaba lula, njengokudala i-USB Bootable ngohlelo lokusebenza. Ubuntu nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kungadala i-USB ebhuthayo nethuluzi lediski abaliphatha ngaphansi kwengalo yabo, kepha lokhu akunjalo kuDebian. Yebo ungakwenza, futhi kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa ungayifaka kanjani iDebian 10 "Buster" kwi-USB.

I-Debian 10 ikhishwe ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili edlule. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezivelele zenguqulo entsha sibuyekeze izinhlobo zezindawo zokuqhafaza, ukuthi i-AppArmor manje isifakiwe futhi yenziwa yasebenza ngokuzenzakalela noma ukuthi ukusekelwa kwe-UEFI kwenziwe ngcono. Ngicabanga ukuthi abangaphezu koyedwa bangathanda ukubona ohlwini lwezindaba ithuluzi lokwenza amadiski aqalekayo kanye / noma i-USB yokuqalisa amaSeshini abukhoma, kepha manje indlela engcono yokukwenza kusuka esigungwini.

I-Debian 10 + Terminal = I-USB iyasuswa

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi sinakho okudingekayo:

• Induku ye-USB okungenani eyi-1GB. Ngingancoma i-4GB.
• Kufakwe ikhompyutha enenguqulo ye-Linux.
• Isithombe se-Debian 10 "Buster" ISO. Singazithola izithombe ku- lesi sixhumanisi. Kulesi sibonelo sizosebenzisa i- iso netinst ye-pc engama-64.

Inqubo

Into enhle ngokudala i-USB Bootable ne-terminal ukuthi awudingi ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Sifaka i-pendrive ethekwini le-USB. Ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kweLinux kufaka amadrayivu ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, kuzofanele bahlangane. KuKubuntu, vele uvule iDolphin bese uchofoza kabili kudrayivu entsha evelayo.
2. Igama le-pendrive sithola ngethuluzi lsblk. Esizokubona ngeke kufane kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux esikusebenzisayo. Kokunye ungabona, ngaphezu kwamalebula okwahlukaniswa, uhlobo lwe-pendrive. Okuhlala ubona futhi okusiza kakhulu ngosayizi weyunithi. Umphumela kuKubuntu ubukeka kanjena:

3. Kulesi sibonelo, i-pendrive yami yi- "sdc1", ngakho-ke esikufunayo / dev / sdc1. Kulesi sinyathelo kufanele sibheke ukuthi iyunithi ayifakwanga yini ngalo myalo (kucatshangelwa ukuthi kufanele ushintshe i- "sdc1" iyunithi lakho):

sudo umount /dev/sdc1

4. Okulandelayo, kufanele sakhe i-USB ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo dd bs=4M if=/RUTA/A/debian-10.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdc status=progress oflag=sync

• Kumyalo ongenhla, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kunezinguquko ezimbili okufanele zenziwe:
  • "/PATH/A/debian-10.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso" kufanele kube yindlela lapho ulondoloze khona i-Debian 10 ISO oyilandile / onayo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka. Mhlawumbe indlela engcono yokugwema amaphutha ukuhudulela i-ISO ewindini lokugcina.
  • "I-Sdc" kufanele kube yindawo yokukhweza ye-pendrive yakho. Kufanele ususe inombolo yeyunithi, kimi i "1".

5. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukulinda ukuthi inqubo iphele, into esizoyazi lapho ibha yomumo ifinyelele ku-100%. Uma sesiqedile singaqalisa i-Debian 10 kusuka ku-USB Bootable yethu esanda kudalwa ku-Live Session noma ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Njengoba wazi, zonke izinguquko ezenziwe ngesikhathi seseshini zizocekelwa phansi lapho zivalwa.

Futhi lokho kuzoba ukuphela. Kwikhompyutha yami entsha ephathekayo, ngincamela ukusebenzisa ama-Live Sessions kuma-GNOME Boxes ngoba kungisindisa ekwakheni i-USB Bootable, kepha akuwona wonke amakhompyutha anezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi iSeshini Ebukhoma ayifani ncamashi nokufakwa kwangempela: kunemikhawulo ethile, njengasendlini yokugcina yamaBuntu, ukuthi kuphela okugciniwe "Okuyinhloko" okuvunyelwe ngokuzenzakalela . Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa abanye abanjengo "Universe", kuzofanele senze ukufakwa / ukusebenza kwaso mathupha.

Ingabe ungomunye walabo abazosiza lesi sifundo esincane?