ULazarus, i-IDE yokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo nge-Object Pascal

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka uLazaru. Lokhu i-IDE ye-cross-platform yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza olususelwe olimini lokuhlela Into Pascal. Ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ezingaphandle kwebhokisi, kanye nomklami wefomu eliyisithombe ukuze wakhe kalula izixhumanisi eziyinkimbinkimbi zabasebenzisi.

Singakha izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zezentengiso noma zomthombo ovulekile. Ngenxa yale IDE, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukudala iziphequluli zefayela, izibukeli zezithombe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesizindalwazi, ukuhlela ihluzo, imidlalo, isofthiwe ye-3D, isofthiwe yokuhlaziywa kwezokwelapha nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesofthiwe.

I-Lazarus IDE Izici Ezijwayelekile

• Kuyinto a I-IDE enelayisensi ye-GPL.
• Lazarus isebenza ku-Gnu / Linux, Windows ne-macOS, phakathi kwabanye.
• Singakwazi dala okuhamba ngakubili komdabu, futhi usabalalise ngaphandle kokuncika kunoma iyiphi indawo yesikhathi sokusebenza.
• Ine- I-Easy Hudula & Yehlisa umklami wefomu ukwakha imiklamo enamandla.
• Ukulahlwa kwe ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwe-GUI-Amafomu nekhodi.
• Inikeza umsebenzisi amandla umhleli wekhodi ngokugqamisa kwe-syntax kanye nokuqedwa kwekhodi.
• Futhi inikeza a ukuhlanganiswa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi nohlelo lokususa iphutha. Singaqalisa, sihlole futhi silungise amaphrojekthi ethu ku-IDE.
• Uhlelo lwephakeji likaLazaru ivumela ukufaka ama-plugin ezinkampani zangaphandle ukunweba i-IDE.

• Yilokho i-IDE ekwazi ukuphatha amaphrojekthi amakhulu. I-FPC compiler yayo ihlale ithuthukiswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
• Sizothola i- umklami wezithombe zomumo nemihlahlandlela yokuqondanisa nezingxenye ezincikene.
• Lazarus usa Mahhala Pascal njengolimi lwakho, okuwulimi lwesigodi lwe-Object Pascal.
• Imitapo yolwazi esemqoka isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwe-LGPL. Siyabonga kubo sizokwazi ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza zezohwebo nezingezona ezohwebo.
• Ukuhambisana ne- Utf8 kanye ne-i18n.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux/BSD zingancika ku-GTK2 noma ku-QT.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezici zale phrojekthi. Bangakwazi thintana nazo zonke ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ku- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.

Faka i-Lazarus IDE

Ngamaphakheji akho asemthethweni e-DEB

Le IDE inikeza amaphakheji e-DEB asemthethweni, engalandwa ku imithombo.net.

Kumele kushiwo lokho kuzodingeka silande futhi sifake amaphakheji amathathu atholakalayo e-DEB; fpc-laz, fpc-src kanye no-lazarus. Lawa maphakheji afaka:

• fpc-laz: Ingumqambi, amanye amathuluzi omugqa womyalo, amayunithi ayisisekelo, nezingxenye ezingabonwa njengokufinyelela kusizindalwazi.
• fpc-src: Imithombo ye-fpc namaphakheji ayo, adingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe ikhodi.
• ulazarus-project: I-IDE, izingxenye ezibonakalayo, namafayela osizo.

Njengoba ngishilo, kuzodingeka silande amaphakheji ama-3. Uma sezilandiwe, kuyodingeka ukuthi uye kufolda lapho sigcine khona amafayela. Uma sesikuyo, kusukela ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T), kuzodingeka sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ufake amaphakheji:

sudo apt install ./fpc-*.deb ./lazarus-project*.deb

Khipha

para susa le IDEKuzodingeka sivule kuphela ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T) futhi sikhiphe umyalo oboniswe ngezansi:

sudo apt remove --autoremove lazarus lazarus-project fpc-*

Ngenqolobane ye-Ubuntu

Ubuntu bufaka uLazaru ezindaweni zabo zokugcina, kodwa ayinikezi izibuyekezo zephakheji. Ngakho-ke, Iphakheji esizolifaka lizoba lidala, namuhla lifaka inguqulo 2.0.6. Noma i-Ubuntu 21.10 inenguqulo engu-2.0.12 etholakalayo, okungeyakamuva okwamanje.

para faka iphakheji ohlelweni lwethu lwe-Ubuntu, kudingekile kuphela ukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese wenza umyalo:

sudo apt install lazarus

Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, singakwazi thola isiqalisi sale IDE ohlelweni lwethu ukuqala uhlelo.

Khipha

Susa le IDE efakwe njengephakheji ye-DEB Kulula njengokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) nokwenza umyalo:

sudo apt remove lazarus; sudo apt autoremove

ULazaru unomphakathi omkhulu wabantu abasekelanayo. Bahlanganisa ososayensi nabafundi, abafundi nothisha, ochwepheshe kanye nezimfundamakhwela. KANYEn the Wiki wephrojekthi, ungathola okokufundisa, amavidiyo, imibhalo kanye nemibono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala ku- Iwebhusayithi yale IDE.