I-FreeOffice noma i-OpenOffice? Kungani kunezinketho ezimbili zomthombo ovulekile zalokho okubukeka njengehhovisi elifanayo? Konke lokhu kwaqala nge-OpenOffice.org, inketho yokuqala yomthombo ovulekile eyahlukaniswa yaba amaphrojekthi amabili ahlukene: i-Apache yamanje I-OpenOffice neLibreOffice. Kwakunenketho yesithathu evela ku-Oracle, kepha yayingasenawo umthombo ovulekile futhi yasheshe yanqanyulwa. Abanye ababili, abalingiswa abaphambili balesi sihloko, bayaqhubeka nokukhipha izibuyekezo, kepha yini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili? Yikuphi okungcono?
Kule ndatshana sizochaza umehluko phakathi kweLibreOffice neOpenOffice, noma okungenani okugqame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokwenza a ukubuyekezwa okuncane komlando, okuzosisiza siqonde ukuthi kwenzekani: Ingabe kwakuyisehlukaniso? Ingabe zazibukeka zimbi? Ingabe kukhona inketho enginikeza okungaphezulu kakhulu kokunye futhi lokho kuwufanele? Ngabe ngikhipha i-LibreOffice kusuka ku-Ubuntu bese ngifaka i-OpenOffice? Uzothola zonke izimpendulo ngezansi.
I-LibreOffice ne-OpenOffice zisebenzisa umthombo ofanayo ovulekile
Okokuqala kufanele sazi ukuthi kungani kunezinguqulo ezimbili uma zombili zisebenzisa ikhodi efanayo ye-OpenOffice.org. Lokhu yinto esizoyiqonda ngokubheka emuva esikhathini: ISun Microsystems ithenge ihhovisi le-StarOffice suite ngo-1999. Ngemuva konyaka, uSun wakhipha ikhodi yesoftware I-StarOffice futhi ihhovisi lamahhovisi laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-OpenOffice. Iphrojekthi iqhubekile nokuqhubekela phambili sibonga abasebenzi beSun namanye amavolontiya, ivumela wonke umuntu ukuthi asebenzise i-OpenOffice, kufaka phakathi thina basebenzisi beLinux.
Ngo 2011, Ama-Sun Microsystems atholwe yi-Oracle. Yilapho yonke into yathatha khona ukuphenduka okukhulu: Abanikazi beJava baqamba kabusha i-StarOffice yaba yi-Oracle Open Office ngemizamo yokudala ukudideka. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, wayeka lo msebenzi. Iningi lamavolontiya ashiye iphrojekthi futhi enza i-LibreOffice, a isofthiwe kusekelwe kukhodi ye-OpenOffice.org. Ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kweLinux, kufaka phakathi Ubuntu nokunambitheka kwayo, kushintshele kuLibreOffice.
I-OpenOffice ibibukeka sengathi izinsuku zayo zibaliwe, kodwa I-Oracle inikele ngomkhiqizo we-OpenOffice nekhodi layo ku-Apache Foundation. Esikwaziyo sonke njenge-OpenOffice namuhla empeleni yi-Apache OpenOffice futhi ithuthukiswa ngaphansi kwesambulela sayo se-Apache nelayisense.
Umehluko phakathi kweLibreOffice ne-OpenOffice
Futhi lapha sizoba nomehluko wokuqala phakathi kwazo zombili izinketho: I-LibreOffice ibilokhu ithuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu, ikhulula izinhlobo kaningi. I-OpenOffice isaphila futhi i-Apache ikhishwe i-beta 4.1 ngoMashi 2014. Uhlobo lwakamuva olutholakalayo lukhishwe ngoNovemba 18, 2018 futhi luyi-v4.1.6.
Zombili lezi zinketho ziyatholakala kuzo zontathu izinhlelo zokusebenza Ideskithophu: Windows, MacOS neLinux. Kokubili kunikela ngezicelo ezifanayo zokucutshungulwa kwamagama, amaspredishithi, izethulo kanye nemininingwane yolwazi. Izinketho ezimbili zifana kakhulu futhi zabelana ngekhodi eningi.
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- Umbhali kuLibreOffice
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- Umbhali ku-OpenOffice
Umehluko usobala. Ngenkathi Umlobi we-OpenOffice ekhombisa ifayela le- ibha yezinketho ezigcwele ngakwesokudla, ILibreOffice inesithombe esifana kakhulu nalesi esisibona eZwini leMicrosoft. Le yindlela ababukeka ngayo ngokuzenzakalela futhi iLibreOffice inenketho efanayo. Uma siyisebenzisa kusuka kokukhethwa kukho, kungenzeka zifane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuzenzakalela sinesiphikisi samagama ngesikhathi sangempela ku-LibreOffice, ngenkathi kulokhu kuzoba ku-OpenOffice lapho kuzodingeka siye kuzinketho zokwenza lo msebenzi. ILibreOffice ifaka phakathi Umnikazi wamadokhumenti ahlanganisiwe noma ishumekwe, inketho engenziwa isebenze kusuka kufayela / izakhiwo / ifonti. Lokhu ukwenza ukuthi idokhumenti ibukeke ifana kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Le nketho ayitholakali ku-OpenOffice. Khomba i-LibreOffice.
Umlobi yisibonelo esisikhethe ukuqhathanisa. Iqiniso ukuthi umehluko mncane kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi ukukhuluma ngazo kungadla isikhathi futhi kungafuneki.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zelayisense
Ikhodi yebha eseceleni ye-OpenOffice ikopishwe yafakwa yiLibreOffice. Iphrojekthi ye-Apache OpenOffice isebenzisa Ilayisense le-Apache, ngenkathi iLibreOffice isebenzisa ilayisense ekabili ye-LGPLv3 ne-MPL. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iLibreOffice ingathatha ikhodi ye-OpenOffice futhi iyifake ehhovisi lakho, kodwa hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-LibreOffice iyi- ithuthukiswe ngabantu abaningi kanye nomphakathi wabo omkhulu, izinketho ezintsha nemibono zivele ngaphambili kuLibreOffice. Izinketho eziningi zehhovisi elikhethwe Ubuntu azikafiki ku-OpenOffice. Futhi, lapho i-OpenOffice inombono omuhle, i-LibreOffice ingayisebenzisa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi nangekhodi efanayo, into engafani nezinhlobo zamalayisense. Iphuzu elisha leLibreOffice.
Iyiphi inketho ongayikhetha?
Yebo, lesi yisinqumo sawo wonke umuntu, kepha ngithanda iLibreOffice ye:
- Umphakathi omkhulu konjiniyela.
- Bangakwazi ukusebenzisa okusha ku-OpenOffice ngaphandle kwezinkinga zelayisense.
- Ukuvuselelwa okuvamile.
- Iza ifakwe ngokuzenzakalela ku-X-buntu.
Kungani ungakhetha i-OpenOffice? Yebo, ngake ngafunda ngalokho okwakukuhle ngezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza, phakathi kwazo kwakuyi-Debian ne-Ubuntu. Elinye lamaphuzu amahle kaDebian ukuthi ushintsho olwenzayo luza ngejubane eliphansi kune-Ubuntu, olwenza lube yisistimu yokusebenza eqinile futhi ethembeke kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwe yiCanonical. Lokhu singakufaka ku-OpenOffice: ukuthi bathatha isikhathi eside ukwethula izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa lokho lokho abanakho kuyohlale kupholishwa kakhulu. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, singathola isinambuzane esisodwa noma ezimbalwa ebizoxazululwa maduzane.
Vele: khumbula lokho kuzofanele siyilande kusuka kuwebhusayithi yakho, into nathi esihlobene nayo nenye isoftware edumile njengeGoogle Chrome. Njengesiphequluli se-Google, kukhona izinketho zomthombo ovulekile kumakhosombe asemthethweni e-Ubuntu, lapho iziphequluli ze-Chromium kuyindlela efinyeleleka kakhulu. Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi icala le-Chrome lihlukile ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, iChromium noma esinye isiphequluli esisuselwe kumaGoogle asihambisani nezandiso ezithile, ezinjengeMovistar Plus.
Kukhona inketho etholakala ku-OpenOffice efana snap pack, kodwa kuphela ngonjiniyela. Ngokubheka ukuthi sikhuluma ngesoftware ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi, angikukhuthazi ukuyilanda nokuyifaka kubasebenzisi abangonjiniyela.
Ukubheka konke okushiwo kule ndatshana: Uthola ini: I-LibreOffice noma i-OpenOffice?
Libreoffice iqiniso
Yebo, iqiniso ukuthi ngiqale nge-openoffice kepha kuphela ukuthi ngangena e-oracle ngasheshe ngaya e-libreoffice futhi lokhu kuyisiteji esiyisisekelo engisisebenzisayo.
ILibreOffice idlule engikulindele
Ukubuyekeza okuhle kakhulu, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokwabelana nangolwazi.
Ngisebenzise i-Open kuphela kepha ngemuva kokufunda lokhu ngizozama uLibre
Yebo, nginombono omuhle nge-Apache Foundation, ngakho-ke ngihlala ngine-OpenOffice cishe esesikhathini, kepha iLibreOffice iyasebenza ngoba isebenza kangcono eMacros (ngokwesibonelo), kune-MS Excel uqobo.
Konke lokhu lapho ngisebenzisa amadokhumenti enziwe ku-.doc noma .xls, kwi-Macintosh yami
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukulanda uhlelo nge-P2P
Ngibathanda bobabili, empeleni bakhululeke kakhulu ukusebenzela ngaphakathi. Empeleni bobabili bangisizile kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokufundwa kwemininingwane, ngicabanga ukuthi ngizohlala ngizame iLibreOffice, ngiyabonga ngomnikelo.
Ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi kumsebenzisi "onyaweni" umehluko ucishe unganakwa. Enye into ngongoti nabathuthukisi, okungesilo icala lami. Kodwa-ke, bengizothanda ukuthi lo mbhalo ube nomthelela omkhulu ezindabeni eziyisisekelo, okufana nendawo yezithonjana, ukuhlukahluka nokulula kokuthola izinketho ... njll.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza iLibreOffice, umehluko omncane ohamba ibanga elide.
Ngabe zingafakwa ngasikhathi sinye?
Yebo, sengikufakile kokubili futhi ngiyashintshana ngokukusebenzisa, yize i-libreoffice ingcono, inamaphutha ambalwa, futhi ngithi lokhu kukhetha ukuvulwa kwehhovisi.
Ukukhetha i-openoffice (ye-aesthetics nokukhanya ngicabanga) kufanele ngithi i-libreoffice ingcono ezindabeni zokuhambisana. Isibonelo, kwenzeka ngomsebenzi osebenzayo wobuhlakani obuphakathi kwesigaba esibonakalayo uthisha wadlulisa i-.docx eyenziwe ngegama elivela ku-OneDrive futhi lapho ngiyivula ngokuvulekile yayinamaphutha njengokungakwazi ukubona okuqukethwe zazingaphakathi kwebhokisi; lawo bekungamakhodi ebengidinga ukuwakopisha ukuze ngikwazi ukuwasebenzisa, ngakho-ke ngaleso sikhathi ngabona ukuthi open kunamaphutha okuthi okwamanje isenzo singaba nzima izinto, ngakho-ke ngingasho ukuthi i-libreoffice kuzoba ukuyidlala iphephile.
Okuthile okunginaka ukuthi i-openoffice isebenzisa inqama engaphansi kwenkululeko, umehluko mncane: vula i-25mb ne-60mb yamahhala, ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabili. Yize kungama-megabyte kuphela, njengomfundi wezinhlelo, leyo mininingwane idonsa ukunaka kwami
I-Libreoffice, yize ithiyori idlule i-Openoffice ngokuya ngezibuyekezo, elinye iqiniso elingenakuphikwa ukuthi selisindwe ngokwedlulele, hhayi ngosayizi wephakeji, kepha ngokuya ngesidingo seprosesa nememori ye-RAM, lokho kuyinkinga uma uphromotha iLinux amadala kanye / noma amakhompiyutha anezinsizakusebenza eziphansi, ngoba yize uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngokumangazayo, leyo nkohliso iphela lapho ulayisha i-Libreoffice ngombhalo omkhulu ngokulingene futhi kuyakucasula ukubona ukuthi ukuvula ikhasi ku-Writer kuthatha kanjani ingxenye yomzuzwana, akulona uketshezi futhi ikunikeza isithombe sokuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uhlelo lokusebenza luzomiswa.
Lapho ngisebenza kwimvelo ye-MS Windows iminyaka eminingi kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-2020, ngazama ukushiya i-Openoffice futhi ngishintshela unomphela eLibreoffice, kepha bekungenzeki.
Manje ngisebenzisa iLinux Mint xfce, ngazama ikamela leLibreoffice, ngaqeda ukulikhipha, ngabe sengifaka i-Openoffice yeLinux futhi yize yayisebenza kahle ngabona ukuthi abafana be-Apache bakhipha izinhlobo zeLinux ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuyivivinya ngaphakathi kwendawo eshiwo, iyakushiya umuzwa wokuthi phakathi kweLibreoffice ne-Openoffice babulala i-Open Document standard.
Ihhovisi leLibre libukeka lilihle kakhulu kuneHhovisi Elivulekile.
Iqiniso i-OpenOffice linesisindo esincane emishinini esivele ineminyaka yayo.
ILibreOffice isibe nzima ngisho nokugijima.
Ngizamile izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ukushintshela kuLibreOffice kuWindows, kepha kuyangibiza yize kubonakala sengathi banezinketho ezifanayo, kepha ngama-euro angama-7 ngenyanga ngihlala nginenguqulo yakamuva yeMicrosoft 365 kanye neTb yokugcina nokuthi yini I yisebenzise ekhaya swite Nginakho konke okusele; ngakho-ke ngezakhiwo zangaphambilini angazi ukuthi yini engingayenza ukuze ngingakhokhi ama-euro angama-7 x12.
Salu2
Sebenzisa i-OpenOffice iminyaka eminingana, ngemiphumela emihle: Nobungane, iyahambisana futhi inamandla kune-Micro Soft Office. Engikukhumbule njalo ukuthi awekho amakhompyutha anenguqulo ethile ye-Linux efakwe kuqala. Kungani kufanele ngithenge iMicrosoft Windows lapho ngithenga ikhompyutha? Ngimphathe kahle uBuntu.
Uhlelo lwe-Word Processor kumele lube nenhle ezinyathelweni zalo ukunabisa umbhalo nokubeka izithombe njll. futhi kufanele ube nekhasi le-SETUP ngaso sonke isikhathi namafonti, ngosayizi wekhasi, ukwakheka kwekhasi lakho (Cha yamakholomu ekhasini). Ekwenzeni amabhuku- i-Titel Cover, i-Back Cover nokusetha i-Masterpage kuyadingeka. Kungakho ngithande umenzi wekhasi le-Adobe. I-MS Office manje ikhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu uma usebenza negundane futhi lokhu kwenzeka naku-Excel. Imiyalo yegundane ayicacisi, ayithobeli, isika amagama lapho ifuna khona futhi isiyonke kuyikhanda ukusebenza nalolu hlelo. Futhi ekunamathiseni izithombe ne-Photo Caption kwenza izinkinga. Futhi ngiye ngabona okufanayo ku-Open Office, okuthi ngokubona kwami akuyona uhlelo lwe-logic, igundane libuye lenze izinto ezihlanyayo noma lingalaleli futhi ukunamathisela izithombe kuyinkinga enkulu. Manje sengizobheka ukuthi ihhovisi leLibre liphathwa kanjani noma uma kufanele ngililahle njengeOp Office. Ithemba leHhovisi leHhovisi lingcono.