I-Partclone, isoftware yamahhala yokuhlukanisa ukwahlukanisa nezithombe

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iPartclone. Lokhu kungenye ithuluzi lokubuyisela ukwahlukanisa nokuhlanganisa. Izosinikeza ngezinsiza zokwenza amakhophi wesipele nokubuyisela ukwahlukanisa. Yenzelwe ukuhambisana komtapo wolwazi omkhulu wefayela. Yakhiwe yi-NCHC Free Software Labs eTaiwan.

I-Partclone iyi- ithuluzi lomthombo wamahhala nelivulekile ukudala nokuhlanganisa izithombe zokuhlukanisa. Lolu hlelo lwethulwa lona ngabathuthukisi beClonezilla. Eqinisweni, lokhu ingenye yamathuluzi asekelwe kuwo UClonezilla. I-Partclone isekela izinhlelo eziningi zamafayela futhi isebenza kahle, yeqa izingxenye zohlelo lwefayela olumakwe njengesikhala esikhululekile.

Ithuluzi linikeza abasebenzisi ngakho konke abakudingayo isipele nokubuyisela ukwahlukanisa okusetshenzisiwe. Ibuye inikeze ukuhambisana okuphezulu nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zamafayela ngenxa yekhono layo lokusebenzisa imitapo yolwazi ekhona njengama-e2fslibs ukufunda nokubhala ukwahlukanisa.

Inhloso yePartclone ukuxhasa iningi lamafayela amakhulu emhlabeni. Lolu hlelo luyinjini yesithombe, hhayi i- gcina uhlelo lwefayela kusithombe noma ubuyisele isithombe esahlukanisweni, kodwa futhi amadivayisi we-clone.

Iphinde isekele ipayipi, i-stdin ne-stdout, esebenziseka kumlawuli osezingeni eliphakeme okuzokwakhiwa ngayo izikripthi zezici ezikhethekile ngezinsiza ze-partclone. Imodi yokutakula I-Partclone izozama ukweqa amabhlogo amabi nokusekela wonke amabhulokhi anempilo wokwahlukanisa. Uhlelo lwe-ddrescue ngesinye isixazululo esihle sokugcina idiski elonakele.

Izici ezijwayelekile zePartclone

• Kuzo freeware. I-Partclone imahhala kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi ayilande futhi ayisebenzise. Kuluhlelo lomthombo ovulekile. Ikhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU GPL futhi ivulekele umnikelo ku GitHub.
• Kuyithuluzi isiteji sesiphambano. Iyatholakala nge-Gnu / Linux, Windows ne-MAC.
• Nikeza abasebenzisi ngekhasi le- imibhalo eku-inthanethi kusuka lapho singabona khona imibhalo yosizo futhi silandele izinkinga zakho ngeGitHub.
• Futhi singaba ne- ibhukwana lomsebenzisi eliku-inthanethi Wabasaqalayo kanye nezifundiswa.
• Uhlelo thina inikeza ukuxhaswa kokutakula. Izosinika ithuba lokuthi hlanganisa ukwahlukaniswa kwamafayela wesithombe. Kuzosivumela futhi buyisela amafayela wesithombe emahlukanisweni o ukwahlukanisa okuphindiwe ngokushesha.
• Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuzosikhombisa Isivinini sokudlulisa nesikhathi esidlulile.
• Mhlawumbe ubuhle bakhe obuhle kakhulu ngukuthi amafomethi ahlukahlukene asekelwayo, zibandakanya: ext2, ext3, ext4, hfs +, reiserfs, reiser4, btrfs, vmfs3, vmfs5, xfs, jfs, ufs, ntfs, fat (12/16/32), exfat, f2fs kanye nama-nilfs.
• Ibuye inezinhlobo eziningi ze- izinhlelo ezitholakalayo ezifakiwe: i-partclone.ext2 (ext3 ne-ext4), i-partclone.ntfs, i-partclone.exfat, i-partclone.hfsp y ngobe.vmfs (v3 no-v5), phakathi kokunye.

Faka iPartclone

Ukufaka leli thuluzi ku-Ubuntu wethu, kuzofanele sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala umyalo olandelayo kuyo:

sudo apt install partclone

Sebenzisa iPartclone

Okokuqala ngifuna ukukucacisela lokho sebenza kuma-partitions, lezi azikwazi ukufakwa, ngakho-ke kufanele siqhubeke nokuwaqaqa ukuze senze noma yisiphi isenzo kuwo.

Sizodinga futhi nokwazi indawo yokwahlukanisa. Kulokhu esingakusebenzisa fdisk. Lokhu kuzosikhombisa uhlu lokwahlukaniswa kwemishini yethu. Ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) sizobhala:

sudo fdisk -l

Singakwazi shintsha ukwahlukanisa isithombe ukubhala into efana nale:

partclone.ntfs -d -c -s /dev/sda2 -o sda2.img

Uma sifuna buyisela isithombe ekuhlukaniseni, sizodinga ukubhala okuthile okufana nalokhu:

partclone.ntfs -d -r -s sda2.img -o /dev/sda2

Singakwazi phinda ukwahlukanisa:

partclone.ext4 -d -b -s /dev/sda5 -o /dev/sdb5

Uma sifuna thola imininingwane esithombeni, kuzofanele sibhale kuphela:

partclone.info -s sda2.img

Nathi singakwazi yenza isheke esithombeni esenziwe ukuthayipha ukuphela:

partclone.chkimg -s sda2.img

Singathola imininingwane eminingi ngaleli thuluzi sisebenzisa usizo i umyalo womuntu kungaba nomthelela kithi.

man partclone

Khipha i-Partclone

Ukuqeda lolu hlelo ohlelweni lwethu, kuzofanele sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala:

sudo apt remove partclone && sudo apt autoremove

Kunezici eziningi ezengeziwe nokusebenza okufakwe kulolu hlelo. Ungazibona kufayela le- iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.