Quickemu, dala futhi usebenzise imishini ebonakalayo ye-Linux, macOS neWindows

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka i-Quichemu. Namuhla kulula kakhulu ukudala imishini ebonakalayo ngenxa yezinhlelo ezifana ne-VirtualBox, i-VMware nezinye. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlose ukuba enye indlela elula ye-VirtualBox futhi usize ukudala imishini ebonakalayo ngokushesha, futhi unakekele ukulanda izithombe ezidingekayo ze-ISO.

Lolu hlelo lube nokukhululwa kwalo kokuqala okuzinzile ngoSepthemba 2021. Ekuqaleni lwadalwa njengo indlela esheshayo yokuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux, lapho ukulungiselelwa komshini obonakalayo kungagcinwa noma yikuphi, futhi izimvume eziphakeme bezingadingeki ukuze kusetshenziswe imishini ebonakalayo. Kusukela yethulwa, lolu hlelo selushintshile futhi manje futhi iyahambisana ne-macOS neWindows.

I-Quickemu iyithuluzi elisekelwe ekugcineni elizosivumela ukuthi sakhe imishini ebonakalayo yedeskithophu eyenziwe kahle, esingakwazi ukukuphatha kalula. Leli thuluzi lizosusa wonke ama-nuances esingawathola lapho silungiselela umshini obonakalayo. Lokhu ikwenza ngokukhetha ukumisa okuhle kakhulu, okusekelwe kuzinsiza zesistimu ezitholakalayo, ukuze umshini obonakalayo usebenze.

Nakuba uma sisebenzisa i-Quichemu ngeke sidinge ukumisa noma yini ukuze umshini obonakalayo usebenze, futhi ungasebenzisa izinketho izilungiselelo ngokwezifiso kufayela le-.conf.

Izici ezijwayelekile ze-Quichemu

• Ivumela landa izithombe ze-ISO ukuze udale imishini ebonakalayo.
• Singakwazi phatha imishini yethu ekhona.
• Sizoba nethuba lokuthi dala izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo lapho silungiselela umshini obonakalayo.
• Isekela i- ukudala imishini ebonakalayo yeWindows ne-macOS. Iphinde ibe nayo ukusekelwa kokusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Gnu / Linux, okuhlanganisa i- primaryOS, ZorinOS, Ubuntu, nokunye. Kuhlanganisa nokusekelwa kwe-FreeBSD ne-OpenBSD.
• I-EFI ne-BIOS ifa.
• Awudingi izimvume eziphakeme ukusebenza.
• Sizoba nayo ukwabelana kwebhodi lokunamathisela umsingathi / isivakashi.
• Singakhetha i- indlela yokucindezela isithombe.
• Guqula idivayisi ye-USB yesivakashi etholakalayo emshinini we-virtual.
• Kufaka usekelo lwe Izixhumanisi ze-SPICE.
• Ukudlulisa imbobo yenethiwekhi.
• Ukwabelana ngefayela le-Samba lezihambeli ye-Gnu / Linux, macOS neWindows (uma i-smbd ifakiwe kumsingathi)
• Ukushintsha kwe-VirGL.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezici zalolu hlelo. Bangakwazi thintana nazo zonke ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ku- ikhasi le-GitHub leprojekthi.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwayo

Kusukela namuhla, i-Quichemu isekela lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:

• macOS (Monterey, Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave kanye ne-High Sierra)
• I-Microsoft Windows (8.1, 10 kanye no-11, okuhlanganisa ne-TPM 2.0)
• Ubuntu nazo zonke izinhlobo zabo ezisemthethweni (Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Kylin, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Studio, kanye noXubuntu)
• I-Linux Mint Cinnamon, i-MATE ne-Xfce.
• I-OS yokuqala.
• I-Pop!_OS.
• IZorin OS.
• I-KDE Neon.
• KaliLinux.
• I-Debian.
• UFedora.
• I-OpenSUSE.
• I-Arch Linux.
• I-Garuda.
• I-NixOS.
• I-Alma Linux.
• I-Oracle Linux.
• I-Rocky Linux.
• I-Regolith Linux.
• I-FreeBSD ne-OpenBSD.
• Zorin.
• Nixos.

para Microsoft Windows y macOS, kubalulekile ukufunda amanothi ekhasini lephrojekthi ye-Quichemu, ngoba kufakwe kuhlu imiyalelo ethile ekhethekile kanye nezici ezikhethekile lapho udala imishini ebonakalayo.

Faka i-Quickemu ku-Ubuntu

quickemu itholakala nge-PPA yabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu / Pop! _OS / Linux Mint. Ukuyifaka sizodinga kuphela ukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese wengeza i-PPA ngomyalo:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:flexiondotorg/quickemu

Ngemva kokubuyekeza isofthiwe etholakala kumakhosombe, singakwazi faka uhlelo kusebenza ku-terminal efanayo:

sudo apt install quickemu

I-Quichemu GUI ibizwa ngokuthi i-quickgui, futhi iyatholakala naku-PPA ye-Ubuntu / Pop! _OS / Linux Mint. Endaweni yokugcina ye-GitHub, bakhombisa ukuthi amabhinari we-Quickgui angalandwa. Abasebenzisi abanentshisekelo kukho, bangathintana nemiyalelo yokufaka. Kufanele ngisho ukuthi lapho ngizama lesi sikhombikubona sesithombe, sivele ngesiJalimane, futhi angikwazanga ukusihumushela kolunye ulimi.

Ukubheka ngokushesha uhlelo

Singasebenzisa umyalo quickget ukuze landa ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo ye-Ubuntu:

quickget ubuntu focal

cunt i-quickemu izoqala ukufakwa komshini obonakalayo:

quickemu --vm ubuntu-focal.conf

Ungakwazi dala izinqamuleli zedeskithophu ukuze uqale umshini obonakalayo. Nasi isibonelo sendlela yokudala isinqamuleli somshini obonakalayo esisanda kuwudala:

quickemu --vm ubuntu-focal.conf --shortcut

Izinqamuleli zilondolozwe kuzo ~ / .local / share / izicelo.

Uma ufuna susa umshini obonakalayo odaliwe kanye nokucushwa kwawo esesikudalile kuze kube manje, umyalo ongawusebenzisa uzoba:

quickemu --vm ubuntu-focal.conf --delete-vm

Khipha

para susa lolu hlelo, esigungwini (Ctrl + Alt + T) ngeke kusabhalwa okunye:

sudo apt remove quickemu; sudo apt autoremove

Ngemuva, ukuze susa i-PPA ohlelweni lwethu, esigungwini esifanayo okufanele usenze:

sudo apt-add-repository -r ppa:flexiondotorg/quickemu

Ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza, i-CPU yezinto zethu zokusebenza kufanele isekele i-hardware virtualization.