Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka iRstudio. Lokhu yi indawo yentuthuko edidiyelwe (IDE) ye- ulimi lokuhlela R, okunikelwe ikhompyutha yezibalo, okokumbiwa kwedatha, ucwaningo lwe-biomedical kanye ne-mathematics. I-RStudio iqoqo lamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi, aklanyelwe ukusiza umsebenzisi ukuthi akhiqize ngokwengeziwe ngo-R Kubandakanya ikhonsoli, isihleli esinokugqamisa kwe-syntax esekela ukwenziwa kwekhodi eqondile, kanye namathuluzi ahlukahlukene wokuqamba, ukubona umlando, ukulungisa iphutha futhi uphathe indawo yakho yokusebenza.
I-RStudio inezinguqulo ezitholakalayo zezinhlelo ze-Windows, Mac ne-Gnu / Linux noma iziphequluli ezixhunywe ku-RStudio Server noma i-RStudio Server Pro (i-Debian / Ubuntu, i-RedHat / i-CentOS, ne-SUSE Linux). Inguqulo yedeskithophu kuphela emahhala. I-RStudio isemkhankasweni wokuhlinzeka nge- imvelo yekhompyutha yezibalo ka-R. Ivumela ukuhlaziywa nokuthuthuka ukuze noma ngubani akwazi ukuhlaziya imininingwane eno-R.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-RStudio IDE
- I-RStudio iyindawo eyinhloko yentuthuko edidiyelwe kaR itholakala ngokushicilelwa komthombo ovulekile kudeskithophu (iWindows, Mac, neGnu / Linux).
- Este LAPHA yenzelwe kuphela ikakhulukazi uR. Izosinikeza izinketho ze-syntax, ukuqedwa kwekhodi kanye nokuqondiswa okuhlakaniphile phakathi kwabanye. Us izovumela ukusebenzisa ikhodi eyi-R ngqo kusuka kusihleli somthombo. Singashesha futhi sifinyelele ekusebenziseni izincazelo.
- Izosinikeza usizo nemibhalo mayelana no-R kanye ne-IDE.
- Singakwazi phatha kalula izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza usebenzisa amaphrojekthi. Lolu hlelo lubandakanya nesiphequluli sendawo yokusebenza nesibukeli sedatha.
- Izosinikeza ithuba elinamandla loku ukudala okuqukethwe nokulungisa iphutha ofanayo. I-debugger iyasebenzisana ukuxilonga ngokushesha nokulungisa amaphutha. Sizothola namathuluzi abanzi wokuthuthukisa iphakethe.
- URStudio unakho ukusekelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-Git ne-Subversion. Iphinde isekele i- ukwakhiwa kwe-HTML, i-PDF, amadokhumenti e-Word nemibukiso yama-slide. Sizothola ithuba lokusebenza ngehluzo ezisebenzisanayo nge-Shiny ne-ggvis.
para yazi kabanzi mayelana nezici zale IDE, ungabheka uhlu lwalezi ezinikeza ngazo iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.
Faka izidingo ze-RStudio
Ukufaka i-RStudio ku-Ubuntu 18.04 kuqala sizodinga ukufaka iphakethe le-r-base. Vula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese ubhala kuyo:
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install r-base
Singalanda uhlelo lwe-RStudio lwe-Ubuntu njengephakheji ye-.DEB. Indlela enethezeke kunazo zonke yokufaka ifayela le-DEB ku-Ubuntu, ngokunambitha kwami, ukusebenzisa umyalo we-gdebi. Uma kwenzeka i-gdebi ingatholakali kusistimu yakho, ungayifaka ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt install gdebi-core
Ngemuva kwalokho hamba ngesiphequluli sakho sewebhu uye ku- ikhasi elisemthethweni ukulanda I-RStudio. Lapho usulapho, landa iphakheji yakamuva ye-Ubuntu / Debian RStudio * .deb etholakalayo.
Ngesikhathi sokubhala lo mbhalo, iphakheji ye-Ubuntu 18.04 ayikatholakali. Uma uzama ukuyilanda, ayikatholakali, landa iphakethe le-Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial.
Faka i-RStudio ku-Ubuntu
Ngalesi sikhathi, sikulungele faka i-RStudio ohlelweni lwethu lwe-Ubuntu 18.04. Qalisa umyalo olandelayo nge-gdebi kusuka endaweni lapho unephakheji elilandiwe eligcinwe khona. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyisela igama lephakheji uma inguqulo ihlukile. Ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T), ulandela imiyalo kulesi sibonelo, kuzofanela uthayiphe:
sudo gdebi rstudio-xenial-1.1.456-amd64.deb
Lapho uhlelo lukukhuthaza, cindezela "s”Ukuqhubeka nokufakwa. Lapho ukufakwa kwe-RStudio sekuqedile ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Ubuntu, ungakwazi yiqale ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo esigungwini esifanayo:
rstudio
Ngokusobala, uzokwazi futhi sesha imenyu yakho yokuqala bese uqala i-RStudio ngokuchofoza kusithonjana sayo intatheli:
Khipha i-RStudio
para susa le IDE ohlelweni lwethu ukuze sisebenze, kuzofanele sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala kuwo umyalo olandelayo:
sudo dpkg -r rstudio
para eminye imininingwane ngale phrojekthi, ungabheka ifayela lakho le- ikhasi lewebhu.