Ezinsukwini ezithile ezedlule U-Oracle umemezele ukwethulwa kwe inguqulo entsha ye I-VirtualBox 6.1.3, inguqulo eza ukuze isebenzise izilungiso eziyi-18 ngendlela yesichibi.
Kulabo abangajwayele i-VirtualBox, ngingakutshela lokho leli ithuluzi le-multiplatform virtualization, lokho kusinikeza ithuba lokudala ama-disk drive lapho singafaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza kulelo esivame ukulisebenzisa.
I-VirtualBox isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise imishini ebonakalayo kude, ngokusebenzisa i-Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), ukwesekwa kwe-iSCSI. Omunye umsebenzi owulethayo ukufaka izithombe ze-ISO njenge-CD ebonakalayo noma ama-DVD drive, noma njenge-floppy disk.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-VirtualBox 6.1.3
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox 6.1.3 kugqanyiswe ukuthi ingeze ukusekelwa kokuqala kwe-Linux kernel 5.16 kubabungazi be-Linux nezihambeli.
I-Los deb kanye namaphakheji we-rpm ukusatshalaliswa okuqondene nezingxenye zabasingathi be-Linux zilungisiwe ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ngokufaka okuzenzakalelayo amasistimu okusebenza ezindaweni zezivakashi.
Ama-plugin wesivakashi se-Linux avumela kuphela isibonelo esisodwa se-VBoxDRMClient ukuthi sisebenze.
Ku ukusetshenziswa kwebhodi lokunamathisela okwabiwe, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwesistimu yokusingatha nendawo yesivakashi yenziwe ngcono ezimeni lapho uhlelo Isivakashi asibiki ubukhona bedatha ebhodini lokunamathisela.
Kumphathi womshini obonakalayo, ushintsho oluhlehlayo lulungisiwe evele enguqulweni engu-6.1.28, engavumeli ukuqalisa imishini ebonakalayo lapho usebenzisa imodi ye-Hyper-V Windows 10.
Kusixhumi esibonakalayo, inkinga yokungakwazi ukuqedela Iseluleki Sokuqala Sokucupha ngemva kokuzama ukukhetha isithombe sangaphandle isixazululiwe.
Of ezinye izinguquko ezenziwayo:
- Kulungiswe izinkinga lapho ukhetha izilungiselelo kumasistimu ngaphandle kosekelo lwe-virtualization yehadiwe.
- Inkinga elungisiwe lapho ulondoloza izithombe-skrini ku-Windows.
- Ekucushweni kwesitoreji, ukusetshenziswa kokuchofoza kwegundane ukuhudula bese uphonsa interface kulungiswa kumasistimu aneseva ye-X11.
- Kulungiswe ukuphahlazeka lapho kudluliswa ifayela /etc/vbox/networks.conf.
Ulungise iphutha kukhodi ukuze ubambe imodi yokukhiya idrayivu ye-DVD.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho Mayelana nokukhishwa kwale nguqulo ye-patch ye-VirtualBox 6.1.3, ungabheka ifayela le- imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani inguqulo ye-patch ye-VirtualBox 6.1.3 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Okwalabo asebengabasebenzisi be-VirtualBox futhi abakavuseleli enguqulweni entsha, kufanele bazi ukuthi bangavuselela kuphela ngokuvula i-terminal nokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Manje kulabo abangakabi abasebenzisi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokufaka, badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hardware virtualization inikwe amandla. Uma besebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufanele banike amandla i-VT-x noma i-VT-d kusuka ku-BIOS yekhompyutha yabo.
Endabeni ye-Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives, sinezindlela ezimbili zokufaka uhlelo noma, lapho kufanele khona, ukuvuselelwa enguqulweni entsha.
Indlela yokuqala ukulanda iphakheji ye- "deb" enikezwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo lokusebenza. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Enye indlela ingeza indawo yokugcina ohlelweni. Ukwengeza indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, kufanele bavule ukuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese begijima umyalo olandelayo:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Kwenziwe lokhu manje Kufanele sifake ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yamaphakeji we-VirtualBox ohlelweni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox. Ukwengeza ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Kufanele sibuyekeze ikhosombe lephakheji le-APT ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, manje sizoqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox ohlelweni nge:
sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1
Futhi ngomumo ngalo, singasebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox kusistimu yethu.