Ezinsukwini ezithile ezedlule I-Oracle imemezele ukukhishwa kwe- inguqulo yokulungisa yesistimu ye-virtualization I-VirtualBox 6.1.34, lapho kukhombisa khona ukuthi izilungiso ezingama-27 zenziwe. Inguqulo entsha iphinda ilungise ubungozi obungu-5, obunikezwa amaleveli obunzima ukusuka ku-7.8 kuye ku-3.8. Imininingwane mayelana nokuba sengozini ayikavezwa, kodwa udaba oluyingozi kakhulu lwaziwa ngokuziveza ezinhlelweni zeWindows kuphela.
Kulabo abangajwayele i-VirtualBox, ngingakutshela lokho leli ithuluzi le-multiplatform virtualization, lokho kusinikeza ithuba lokudala ama-disk drive lapho singafaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza kulelo esivame ukulisebenzisa.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-VirtualBox 6.1.34
Kule nguqulo entsha eyethulwa ye-VirtualBox 6.1.34 kukhulunywa ukuthi kwezingeziwe zababungazi nezihambeli ezisekelwe ku-Linux, zengeziwe. ukusekelwa kwe-Linux kernel 5.17 futhi yaxazulula izinkinga kumasistimu asebenzisa i-5.14 kernel.
En I-Linux Guest Additions usekelo lokuqala lwezinhlamvu zokusabalalisa ze-RHEL 8.6 ziyengezwa futhi ixazulula izinkinga zokushintsha usayizi wesikrini ezindaweni ezinezinguqulo zangaphambili ze-libXrandr (ngaphambi kuka-1.4).
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuziphatha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-GUI ezindaweni ze-macOS kusukela ekukhululweni kwe-Big Sur lapho izandiso ze-kernel zingalayishiwe.
Kuphinde kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhodi yomshayeli ye-virtio-scsi kanye ne-E1000 ithuthukisiwe kanye nokuphumayo komyalo 'wohlu lwenethiwekhi' ohlelweni lwe-VBoxManage, izinketho ezingeziwe zokumisa isiqalo se-IPv6 (–ipv6-isiqalo) kanye nomzila ozenzakalelayo IPv6 (–ipv6-okuzenzakalelayo).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kushiwo lokho ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwenziwe ekusebenzisaneni ne-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6 kusistimu engaphansi yenethiwekhi, kanye nokuthi i- imodi yokufaka ezenzakalelayo iye yathuthukiswa futhi Ukuphathwa kwedatha ye-HTML ebhodini lokunamathisela ukwabelana kubasingathi be-Windows kuthuthukisiwe.
Ku-OVF Image Import Tool, lapho ungenisa umshini obonakalayo, kungenzeka ukucacisa isilawuli esihlukile sokugcina kanye nechweba lamadrayivu aqinile. Ngenkathi ukufakwa kwabashayeli ku-Windows Guest Additions sekuthuthukisiwe.
Engxenyeni yezinkinga kuxazululiwe, kubaluliwe okulandelayo:
- Izinkinga ngokulingiswa komyalelo othi "cmpxchg16b" zixazululiwe ku-VMM.
- Kulungiswe ukuphahlazeka kusifanisi se-EHCI okwenzeke lapho kucutshungulwa amaphakethe amancane.
- Kulungiswe ukuphahlazeka kwekhodi yokulingisa yesitoreji okwenzeka lapho ukulondoloza okwesikhashana kukhutshaziwe ohlangothini lomsingathi.
- Ukulayisha kwesimo se-NVMe okuthuthukisiwe.
- I-Solaris Guest Additions ixazulula inkinga ebangele ukuthi i-VirtualBox 6.1.30 kanye ne-6.1.32 Izengezo zisuswe ezivakashini ezingu-10 ze-Solaris.
- Izinkinga ngokuqalisa izithombe ze-ISO ku-FreeBSD zixazululwe ngekhodi ye-EFI.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho Mayelana nokukhishwa kwale nguqulo ye-patch ye-VirtualBox 6.1.4, ungabheka ifayela le- imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani inguqulo yesichibi ye-VirtualBox ku-Ubuntu nokuphuma kokunye?
Okwalabo asebengabasebenzisi be-VirtualBox futhi abakavuseleli enguqulweni entsha, kufanele bazi ukuthi bangavuselela kuphela ngokuvula i-terminal nokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Manje kulabo abangakabi abasebenzisi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokufaka, badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hardware virtualization inikwe amandla. Uma besebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufanele banike amandla i-VT-x noma i-VT-d kusuka ku-BIOS yekhompyutha yabo.
Endabeni ye-Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives, sinezindlela ezimbili zokufaka uhlelo noma, lapho kufanele khona, ukuvuselelwa enguqulweni entsha.
Indlela yokuqala ukulanda iphakheji ye- "deb" enikezwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo lokusebenza. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Enye indlela ingeza indawo yokugcina ohlelweni. Ukwengeza indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, kufanele bavule ukuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese begijima umyalo olandelayo:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Kwenziwe lokhu manje Kufanele sifake ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yamaphakeji we-VirtualBox ohlelweni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox. Ukwengeza ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Kufanele sibuyekeze ikhosombe lephakheji le-APT ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, manje sizoqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox ohlelweni nge:
sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1
Futhi ngomumo ngalo, singasebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox kusistimu yethu.