Ithimba Lokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Oracle ophethe i-VirtualBox usanda kukhipha ukukhishwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yokulungisa yegatsha le-VirtualBox engu-6.1, lena okuwuhlobo olusha "I-VirtualBox 6.1.4"Kulokho zingu-17 izimbungulu ezilungisiwe futhi idlanzana lokuthuthuka liyangezwa kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Olunye lwezinguquko ezigqamile kule nguqulo yokulungisa ye-VirtualBox 6.1.4 lokho kungamasistimu ezivakashi weLinux Ukuxhaswa kwe-Linux5.5 kernel kunikeziwe y Inkinga yokufinyelela ngezinkomba ezabiwe ixazululiwe (ifolda eyabiwe) kwizithombe zediski ezifakwe kudivayisi ye-loopback.
Tambien isixazululo soshintsho olubuyela emuva oluvele egatsheni 6.1 sigqanyisiwe okudale izinkinga ngokusetshenziswa komyalo we-ICEBP kuma-host nge-Intel CPUs, kanye nokulungiswa kwenkinga ngokulayisha amasistimu ezivakashi nge-macOS Catalina, ngemuva kokufaka isibuyekezo se-10.15.2.
Ye-USB, ukudluliswa kwedatha okuyisachronous kumshini obonakalayo kusungulwa kusetshenziswa abashayeli be-USB xHCI.
Izingqinamba ezilungisiwe ngokucutshungulwa kwe-serial port buffer, okuholele ekumisweni kokuthola idatha lapho ulayini usethwe kabusha.
Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokudlulisela imbobo ye-serial kumshini obonakalayo kuma-Windows hosts nokwenza ngcono ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwe-GUI.
Kwezinye izinguquko:
- I-VBoxManage iqale kabusha ukusekelwa kwenketho ye-clipboard kumyalo we-modifyvm.Kuma-host we-macOS, lesi yisikhathi sokusebenza esiphephe kakhulu futhi i-osxfuse (3.10.4) iyabuyekezwa.
- Kumabamba weWindows, ukwesekwa kwesikhombi okwabiwe kuyathuthukiswa kuma-semantics we-POSIX echazwe ngefayela (O_APPEND). Amandla okuqala ama-VMs ngokusebenzisa iHyper-V iqala kabusha.
- Ekuqalisweni kwe-BIOS, kunikezwa inkomba yokutholakala kwe-disk engeyona eye-ATA futhi idatha engemva kokuxhaswa kwe-EFI ingezwa etafuleni le-DMI. IVGA BIOS inciphise usayizi wesitaki esisetshenziswe kuzilawuli ze-INT 10h.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 6.1.4 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Le nguqulo entsha ye-virtualBox 6.1.4 ayitholakali endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu package. Kepha singangeza kalula indawo yokugcina yephakheji ye-VirtualBox ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto bese ufaka i-VirtualBox 6.1.4 ukusuka lapho.
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-VirtualBox, badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hardware virtualization inikwe amandla. Uma besebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufanele banike amandla i-VT-x noma i-VT-d kusuka ku-BIOS yekhompyutha yabo.
Ukufaka kusuka ekhoselweni
Ukwengeza indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, kufanele bavule ukuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese begijima umyalo olandelayo:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Kwenziwe lokhu manje Kufanele sifake ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yamaphakeji we-VirtualBox ohlelweni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox. Ukwengeza ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Manje njengoba ikhosombe elisemthethweni le-VirtualBox selikulungele ukusetshenziswa, singafaka i-VirtualBox 6.1.4
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuvuselela ikhosombe lephakheji le-APT ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, manje sizoqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox ohlelweni nge:
sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1
Futhi ngomumo ngalo, singasebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox kusistimu yethu.
Ukufaka kusuka kuphakheji yedeb
Enye indlela esingafaka ngayo i-VirtualBox ku-Ubuntu noma kokunye okutholakele, ukulanda iphakethe ledebhu elihambisana nenguqulo ye-Ubuntu onayo. Iphakethe lesikweletu lingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-VirtualBox.
Isibonelo se-Ubuntu 19.10:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.4/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.4-136177~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb
Noma nge-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.4/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.4-136177~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb
Uma useseku-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, iphakethe olisebenzisayo yilokhu:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.4/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.4-136177~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb
Ekugcineni, ungafaka iphakheji elandiwe ngomphathi wakho wephakheji owukhethile noma ovela esigungwini ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-6.1_6.1.4*.deb