Ngemuva konyaka wentuthuko futhi emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokwethulwa kwenguqulo ye-beta, I-Oracle imemezele ukukhishwa kwe- uhlelo lwakho lokubona I-VirtualBox 6.1. Le nguqulo entsha iza nohlu olukhulu lwezinguquko, lapho ukusekelwa okukhulu, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, kanye nezici zokuhlola zivelele.
Okwalabo abangazi ngu-VirtualBox, kufanele bakwazi lokho iyithuluzi lokubona multiplatform, ukuthi thina ivumela ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo kude, ngokusebenzisa i- Iphrosoft Desktop Protocol (RDP), ukwesekwa kwe-iSCSI. Omunye wemisebenzi eyivezayo yilowo we faka izithombe ze-ISO njenge-CD ebonakalayo noma ama-DVD, noma njenge-floppy disk.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-VirtualBox 6.1
Kulolu hlelo olusha, I-VBoxSVGA ne-VMSVGA abashayeli bangeze ukusekelwa kwe-YUV2 nezakhiwo zokuthungwa kusetshenziswa le modeli yombalar lapho usebenzisa i-OpenGL ngasohlangothini lomsingathi (kwi-macOS ne-Linux), okuyi inika amandla ukushesha kwevidiyo ye-3D ngenxa yokususwa kwemisebenzi yokuguqulwa kwesikhala sombala eduze kwe-GPU, ngaphezu kokuxazulula izinkinga ngemixube ecindezelwe ku-OpenGL lapho usebenzisa imodi ye-3D kusishayeli se-VMSVGA.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela yakudala yokuxhaswa kwehluzo ze-3D isusiwe isuselwe kusilawuli I-VBoxVGA. Nge-3D, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amashayeli we-VBoxSVGA ne-VMSVGA amasha.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile ku-VirtualBox 6.1 yilokho i-vboximg-mount module ingezwe ngokusekelwa kokuhlola kokufinyelela okuqondile ku-NTFS, FAT naku-ext2 / 3/4 FS ngaphakathi kwesithombe sediski. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwezivakashi futhi akudingi ukuxhaswa okuvela kule FS ohlangothini lomgcini. Umsebenzi usengenzeka ngemodi yokufunda kuphela.
Ngokuqondene nokuthuthuka kokusekelwa singakuthola ukusekelwa kokungenisa imishini ebonakalayo kusuka ku-Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Amandla wokuthekelisa imishini ebonakalayo ku-Oracle Cloud Ingqalasizinda enwetshiwe, kufaka phakathi amandla okwenza imishini eminingi ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokuyilayisha kabusha.
I-VBoxManager ingeze ukusekelwa kokuhambisa amafayela ezihambeli eziningi nezikhombisi-ndlela kusiqondisi sendawo oya kuyo. Uhlelo lokufaka lungeze ukusekelwa kokugoqa kwegundane okuvundlile kusetshenziswa umthetho olandelwayo we-IntelliMouse Explorer.
I- Ukusekelwa kweLinux 5.4 okuthi phakathi nokukhiqizwa kwamasiginesha edijithali wamamojula kukhutshazwe (umsebenzisi angangeza amasiginesha uma umhlangano usuphelile). Isuse isici sokudlulisela phambili se-PCI ku-Linux, ngoba ikhodi yamanje ayiqediwe futhi ayifanele ukusetshenziswa.
Okokugcina kodwa ku- Umphathi we-VirtualBox, ukubonwa kohlu lwemishini ebonakalayo kuyathuthukiswa, Amaqembu wemishini ebonakalayo amakwe ngokucacile, ukuseshwa kwemishini ebonakalayo kuyathuthukiswa, futhi indawo yamathuluzi ivikelekile ukulungisa isikhundla lapho uskrolela ohlwini lwemishini ebonakalayo.
Ukulungiswa kokumiswa kwamapharamitha wesitoreji semishini ebonakalayo kuthuthukisiwe, kuye kwahlinzekelwa ukusekelwa kokushintsha uhlobo lwebhasi lesilawuli kanye nekhono lokuhambisa okunamathiselwe phakathi kwabalawuli besebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuhudula kanye nokwehla;
Kwezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Kungezwe ikhibhodi esesikrinini esisekela okhiye be-multimedia, abangasetshenziswa njengekhibhodi ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kwezivakashi.
- Inketho eyengeziwe yokuthumela imishini ebonakalayo ezindaweni zamafu kusetshenziswa indlela ye-paravirtualization.
- Ukuxhaswa komhlanganisi kumisiwe; ukwesekwa kwehardware virtualization manje kuyadingeka ku-CPU ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo.
- I-GUI ithuthukise i-Virtual Machine Imaging (VISO) futhi yandisa amakhono omphathi wefayela owakhelwe ngaphakathi.
- Isihleli semfanelo se-VM esakhelwe ngaphakathi sengezwe kuphaneli yolwazi lomshini obonakalayo, sikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ezinye izilungiselelo ngaphandle kokuvula i-configurator.
- Ithuthukise isikhombimsebenzisi sokulungiselela izindlela ezingaphansi zokugcina kanye nezinethiwekhi.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 6.1 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokufaka le nguqulo entsha, bangathola amaphakheji we-deb kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kusuka ku-VirtualBox noma kusuka ku-terminal ngokuthayipha okulandelayo:
Ubuntu 19.10
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb
Ubuntu 18.04
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb
Ubuntu 16.04
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb
Kwenziwe ukulanda Iphakheji ifakiwe ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-6.1*.deb