I-VirtualBox 6.1.8 ifika, inguqulo yokulungisa nje

Abathuthukisi be-Oracle abaphethe ukwakhiwa kwethuluzi le-virtualization elidumile «VirtualBox» bakhiphe okushicilelwe kwenguqulo entsha okulungisa nje futhi lapho kukhonjiswa khona ukuthi kwenziwe ukulungiswa okuyishumi. I-VirtualBox 6.1.8 inguqulo entsha futhi lapho onjiniyela bacela labo basebenzisi ngenguqulo endala ukuthi bayibuyekezele kule nguqulo entsha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kulabo abangazi VirtualBox, Ngingakutshela ukuthi lokhu iyithuluzi lokubona multiplatform, okusinika ithuba lokwenza ama-virtual disk drive lapho singafaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphakathi kwalolo esivame ukulisebenzisa.

I-VirtualBox us ivumela ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo kude, ngokusebenzisa i- Iphrosoft Desktop Protocol (RDP), ukwesekwa kwe-iSCSI. Omunye wemisebenzi eyivezayo yilowo we faka izithombe ze-ISO njenge-CD ebonakalayo noma ama-DVD, noma njenge-floppy disk.

I-VirtualBox yisixazululo samahhala se-Virtual kusuka ku-Oracle. I-VirtualBox ingenza iWindows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 10, Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zeLinux, Solaris, ezinye izinhlobo zeBSD, njll.

Ngefayela le- singahlola amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyekethisa esisebenzisayo. Ngakho-ke, iyithuluzi elihle elisisiza ukuthi sihlole hhayi kuphela amasistimu, kepha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kuzinhlelo ezithile nokuningi.

Yini okusha kuVirtualBox 6.1.8?

Le nguqulo entsha yokulungisa ye-VirtualBox wethula izixazululo ku-GUI, en donde ilungisa izinkinga ngokuma kwesikhombisi segundane nokuklanywa kwezinto zesixhumi esibonakalayo lapho usebenzisa ikhibhodi ebonakalayo, kanye nokulungiswa kokuphahlazeka okwenzeka lapho kukhishwa umshini wokugcina ophathekayo ohlwini.

Ngenkathi u-en i-GUI ne-API, ikhono lokuqamba kabusha imishini ebonakalayo lingeziwe lapho umbuso usindiswa khona.

Kuzinhlelo zezivakashi ezinesistimu esehlayo esekwe Ku-X11, izingqinamba ezinosayizi omusha wesikrini zixazululiwe nokucutshungulwa kwama-setups amaningi wokuqapha.

Ukuqalisa umyalo we-'VBoxManage guestcontrol VM run 'kuxazululwe izingqinamba ngokudlulisa ukuguquguquka kwemvelo okuningi.

Ukulawulwa kwezivakashi ze-VBoxManage kwandise umkhawulo ngosayizi womugqa womyalo futhi kwenza izinguquko ukukhulisa ukuzinza.

Ama-plug-ins wezivakashi alungisa izinkinga zokwakha ngeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2, i-CentOS 8.2, ne-Oracle Linux 8.2 (kusetshenziswa i-RHEL kernel).

Umshayeli we-serial ulungise inkinga ngokukhipha okuhamba kancane lapho usebenzisa imodi yeseva ye-TCP, okungekho ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kuyo futhi umyalo othi 'VBoxClient -checkhostversion' uyabuyiselwa.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 6.1.8 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?

Le nguqulo entsha ye I-VirtualBox 6.1.8 ayitholakali endaweni yokugcina yephakheji ye-Ubuntu. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-VirtualBox 6.0.18, badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hardware virtualization inikwe amandla. Uma besebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufanele banike amandla i-VT-x noma i-VT-d kusuka ku-BIOS yekhompyutha yabo.

Ukwengeza indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, kufanele bavule ukuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese begijima umyalo olandelayo:

echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list

Kwenziwe lokhu manje Kufanele sifake ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yamaphakeji we-VirtualBox ohlelweni.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox. Ukwengeza ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Manje njengoba ikhosombe elisemthethweni le-VirtualBox selikulungele ukusetshenziswa, singafaka i-VirtualBox 6.0.10.

Okokuqala, sidinga ukuvuselela ikhosombe lephakheji le-APT ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get update

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, manje sizoqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox ohlelweni nge:

sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1

Futhi ngomumo ngalo, singasebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox kusistimu yethu.