I-WordPress 5.1, faka le CMS ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka singayifaka kanjani i-WordPress 5.1 ku-Ubuntu 18.04. Namuhla abasebenzisi abaningi abanquma ukwakha ibhulogi basebenzisa i-WordPress. Ngokwakhiwa kwamabhulogi kunezindlela ezihlukile ezinjengeBlogger, kepha ngikholelwa ukuthi iWordPress ingesinye sezixazululo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezinamandla emkhakheni wayo.

I-WordPress ayidingi noma yimaphi amakhono wokuhlela ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyi- umthombo ovulekile oqinisekisa ukukhula kwawo nokusekelwa komphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho futhi ngezifiso kakhulu sibonga ama-plugins nezindikimba zawo ezingakhiwa kalula ngabasebenzisi. Emigqeni elandelayo sizobona ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-WordPress 5.1.1 ku-Ubuntu 18.04.

Faka i-WordPress 5.1 ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kweWordPress, njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusesikhathini. Ukuze senze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese uthayipha:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Faka i-Apache web server

I-WordPress izodinga iseva yewebhu lokho kuvumela ukwenziwa kwayo. Kunezinto eziningana ezinhle kakhulu njengeNgnix noma i- Iseva yewebhu ye-Apache. Ngalesi sibonelo sizosebenzisa lesi sakamuva. Ukuze siyisebenzise, ​​esibulalayo (Ctrl + Alt + T) sizobhala:

sudo apt install apache2

Ngemuva kokufakwa, sizokwenza vumela bese uqala i-Apache web server ukuthayipha esigungwini esifanayo:

sudo systemctl enable apache2

sudo systemctl start apache2

Manje yebo sivula isiphequluli sethu sewebhu bese siya http://IP-SERVIDOR o http://localhost kufanele ubone isithombe esinjengokulandelayo.

Uma ubona isithombe esingenhla, kuzoba isiqinisekiso sokuthi i-apache ifakwe kahle.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Faka i-LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL & PHP) ku-Ubuntu 17.10

Faka i-PHP

Ukuze usebenzise i-WordPress kahle, sizodinga futhi faka i-PHP kanye namanye amaphakheji angeziwe. Ukuwafaka esigungwini sizobhala:

sudo apt install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-common php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-soap php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-intl php7.2-mysql php7.2-cli php7.2 php7.2-ldap php7.2-zip php7.2-curl

Ngemuva kokufakwa sizokwenza hlola ukuthi ngabe i-PHP iyasebenza yini. Kuzodingeka ukuthi sakhe kuphela ifayela elibiziwe ukuhlolwa.php Encwadini yamakheli / var / www / html /.

sudo vi /var/www/html/prueba.php

Futhi engeza okulandelayo ngaphakathi:

<?php echo "PHP funciona en este equipo"; ?>

Ngemuva kokulondoloza nokuvala ifayili, livule ngesiphequluli sakho sewebhu ku- i-URL http: // IP-SERVER / test .php.

Uma ubona umlayezo ovela kufayela, i-PHP isebenza kahle.

Faka uMariaDB

I-WordPress idinga ukufakwa nokucushwa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha i-database. IMariaDB iyindlela enhle kakhulu yalokhu, ngoba imahhala futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinzile. Ukuyifaka kukhompyutha yethu, ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) sizobhala:

sudo apt install mariadb-server

Manje sizokwenza sikwazi ukwethula insiza:

sudo systemctl enable mariadb

sudo systemctl start mariadb

Kuleli qophelo sizodinga lungiselela ukhiye wezimpande zeMariaDB. Ezinye izinto nazo zingalungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i- mysql_secure_installation iskripthi.

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Lapha sizobuzwa imibuzo emi-5 engiyiphendulile Y, Y, N, Y, Y ngalesi sibonelo. Kungakuhle ufunde ngaphambi kokuphendula.

Lapho iMariaDB ifakiwe kahle futhi yahlelwa kahle, kuyadingeka dala umsebenzisi we-database ne-WordPress. Esigungwini sizobhala:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Okokuqala sizokwakha i-database, shayela 'wordpress':

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

Manje sizokwenza kusebenze ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okusanda kudalwa:

USE wordpress;

Siyaqhubeka nokunikeza izimvume ku-database kumsebenzisi 'i-entreunosyceros'nge-password yakho'igama le-wordpresspassword':

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'entreunosyceros'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'wordpresspassword';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

exit;

Manje, singafaka i-WordPress.

Faka i-WordPress 5.1

Okokuqala siya landa i-WordPress. Ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) ngokuthayipha:

cd /tmp

wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

Manje, unzip ifayela Kukhishiwe:

tar -xvzf latest.tar.gz

Kuleli qophelo, sizokwenza kanjalo hambisa ifolda ebisanda ukwakhelwa yona / var / www / html. Ngemuva kwalokho sizoshintsha umnikazi kusuka kufolda kanye sizokwabela izimvume.

sudo mv wordpress/ /var/www/html/
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/wordpress/
sudo chmod 755 -R /var/www/html/wordpress/

Ngalesi sikhathi, singaqedela ukufakwa kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu.

Ukuqedela ukufakwa

Manje, ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, udinga ukuqedela ukufaka. Sivula i-URL http: // IP-SERVER / wordpress futhi uzobona okulandelayo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala kuzoba khetha ulimi ukufakwa. Ngemuva kwalokho i-WordPress izosazisa ngemininingwane okuzodingeka sibe nayo ku-database ebesiyenza ngaphambili.

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, kuzofanela bhala imininingwane ehambelana nayo ku-database.

Siyaqhubeka nokufakwa.

Kuleli qophelo, kuzofanele sikwenze bhala imininingwane eyisisekelo yewebhusayithi noma ibhulogi ufuna ukudala. Kufanele futhi dala igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukufakwa, I-WordPress izosazisa ukuthi konke kuhambe kahle usebenzisa umlayezo onjengokulandelayo:

Uma uchofoza ku- «Ukufinyelela«, Uzoqondiswa kabusha uye esikrinini ukuze ngena ngemvume, ngomsebenzisi womlawuli ne-password esiyichaza ekufakweni kwe-WordPress. Uma ungena ngemvume uzobona iphaneli yokuphatha, uma uskrolela phansi, uzobona inguqulo yamanje 5.1.1.

Uma unesifiso sokwenza ibhulogi noma iwebhusayithi, ukukwenza nge-WordPress kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwayo kulula futhi kumahhala, kepha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqina namandla.