Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka IDLE Python. Imayelana ne- indawo ehlanganisiwe yentuthuko yokufunda iPython, okuhlukile kulayini womyalo. Ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo ziza notolika wePython, kepha kwezinye izinhlelo kungadingeka ukuyifaka. Ku-Gnu / Linux, I-IDLE isatshalaliswa njengohlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile okungafakwa kusuka ezinqolobaneni zokusabalalisa ngakunye.
Le IDE iyi umthombo ovulekile futhi ovulekile. Yize isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sihle kakhulu kunamanye ama-IDE, akukho ukushoda kwezici ezine-IDLE. Emigqeni elandelayo sizobona ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuyifaka ku-Ubuntu, 18.04 kulesi sibonelo.
Izici ezijwayelekile ku-IDLE Python
IDLE imele Imvelo Ehlanganisiwe Yentuthuko futhi kufaka phakathi izici ezifana:
- Kube njalo kufakwe ku-Python 100% okumsulwa, kusetshenziswa ikhithi yamathuluzi i-tkinter GUI.
- Es isiteji sesiphambano. Isebenza cishe ngokufanayo kwiWindows, Unix, naku-macOS.
- Umhleli wombhalo wamawindi amaningi nge hlehlisa okuningi.
- Ukugqamisa kwe-Syntax.
- Izosinika ithuba lokukhetha ukuqedela okuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukungena okuhlakaniphile.
- Amawindi we Igobolondo lePython (utolika osebenzisanayo) ngombala wokufakwa kwekhodi, okukhiphayo nemiyalezo yephutha.
- Kufaka phakathi i- i-debugger enezindawo eziqhubekayo zokuphumula, izinyathelo, nokuboniswa kwezikhala zamagama zomhlaba nezasendaweni.
- Kungenzeka sesha ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi iwindi, buyisela ngaphakathi komhleli windows futhi useshe kumafayela amaningi (i-grep).
para eminye imininingwane ngale phrojekthi, ungaxhumana nemibhalo abayinikezayo ku- iwebhusayithi.
Faka i-IDLE Python ku-Ubuntu
Ukuphela kwezinto esizodinga ukuzenza lo msebenzi uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu ne-akhawunti yomsebenzisi enamalungelo esudo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kuhlala kuhlakaniphile sebenzisa isibuyekezo sesoftware etholakala ezinqolobaneni. Ukuze senze lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi sivule kuphela iwindi lokugcina (Ctrl + Alt + T) bese sibhala kulo:
sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade
Lapho isibuyekezo sesiphelile, qala kabusha uma kunesidingo.
La Ukufakwa kwe-IDLE ilula kakhulu ukuthi sizodinga ukubhala kuphela ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt-get install idle
Uma ukufakwa sekuphelile, I-IDLE isilungele ukuhamba.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-IDLE
Uma sichofoza kwimenyu yakho yedeskithophu, sizothola okufakiwe okubili kwe-IDLE. Eyodwa ibhalwe IDLE (ngisebenzisa i-python 3.6.9, kimi) nokunye nje IDLE.
Lapho kuvulwa iwindi le-IDLE, konke sekumi ngomumo ukuqala ukufaka amakhodi. Iwindi eliyinhloko le-IDLE yindawo exhumanayo yePython lapho imiyalo yePython ingabhalwa khona ngemuva komyalo >>> (ngesiNgisi, prompt). Ngokucindezela Intro, IDLE izokhipha i-oda ngokushesha. Uma i-oda likhiqiza umphumela, lizokhonjiswa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nangaphandle kophawu lwesicelo. Isibonelo, enkombeni ye-IDLE singabhala umugqa:
print("Hola, Ubunlog")
Ngemuva kokucindezela Intro kukhibhodi, kufanele ubone okuthile okufana nesithombe-skrini esingenhla.
Bhala uhlelo lwakho kufayela
I-IDLE futhi ingumhleli wohlelo oluyisisekelo, okuyi ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale izinhlelo, uzigcine kumafayili bese uziqhuba. Iwindi elikhulu le-IDLE lihlala liyindawo yokusebenzisana, kepha futhi iwindi lapho izinhlelo zizoqhubeka khona.
Ukwenza ifayili lohlelo nge-IDLE, kuzofanele vula iwindi elisha usebenzisa imenyu Ifayela> Ifayela elisha (noma isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Ctrl + N).
Lapho sesiqedile ukubhala ikhodi yethu, ukuze senze uhlelo oluhlelwe nge-IDLE, okokuqala kudingekile ukulusindisa. Uma ususindisiwe, ingaqhutshwa ngenketho yemenyu Run> Run module (singasebenzisa futhi ukhiye we-F5).
Futhi lokhu ukubukeka okuyisisekelo kokuthi ungafaka kanjani futhi usebenzise i-IDLE Python ku-Ubuntu. Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi ungazuza kanjani ngokugcwele kule ndawo edidiyelwe yentuthuko, ungabheka i- imibhalo esemthethweni.
Usebenzisa IDLE kungaba umuzwa omuhle wokufunda wabasebenzisi abasha. Noma kungafanele sikhohlwe ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo njengoba ubona kokulandelayo uhlu.