Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ezinye izindlela zokushintsha igama lomethuleli ku-Ubuntu. I igama lomkhosi kukhompyutha kuyinto ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi namuhla lapho amakhompyutha amaningi exhunywe kwi-inthanethi. Leli igama elinikezwe ikhompyutha noma okokusebenza ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
Leli yigama elizosetshenziswa uma sifuna bhekisa eqenjini, ukuze kungafanele usebenzise inkomba yezinombolo enikezwe ikheli le-IP lekhadi lenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthi umsebenzisi akhumbule.
Esikhathini esithile esidlule uzakwethu wakhuluma nathi esihlokweni esishicilelwe kule blog mayelana ungashintsha kanjani igama lomethuleli ku-Ubuntu. Emigqeni elandelayo sizobona ezinye izindlela ezintathu ezingasebenza ngenhloso efanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyindaba yokuthi ngamunye akhethe eyodwa evumelana kangcono nezidingo zabo.
Shintsha igama lomethuleli ku-Ubuntu
Ithuluzi eliwusizo elibiziwe i-hostnamectl izosivumela ukuphatha igama lomethuleli lohlelo kalula.
Le yindlela elula. Njengoba ngishilo phambilini, uzakwethu wayesesitshele ngaye ngaye endabeni eyashicilelwa esikhathini esedlule. Kungakho singeke sikubone emigqeni elandelayo. Uma ufuna ukubheka leyo ndatshana, landela lesi sixhumanisi. Ngokulandelayo sizobona ezinye izinketho ezizosivumela ukuthi nathi senze okufanayo.
Usebenzisa umyalo we-nmcli
nmcli Kuyinto a umugqa wethuluzi lokulawula i-NetworkManager lokho kuzosinikeza isimo senethiwekhi. Lo myalo usetshenziselwa ukudala, ukukhombisa, ukuhlela, ukususa, ukwenza kusebenze kanye nokwenza kungasebenzi ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, kanye nokulawula nokukhombisa isimo sedivayisi yenethiwekhi. Futhi, kusivumela ukuthi sishintshe igama lomethuleli.
para buka igama lomethuleli lamanje usebenzisa i-nmcli, esibulalayo (Ctrl + Alt + T) sizobhala:
nmcli general hostname
Usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo, kulesi sibonelo esizoya kuso shintsha igama lomethuleli kusuka ku-18-10 okukhonjiswe kusithombe-skrini esingenhla kuya ku-ubuntu-1810.
nmcli general hostname ubuntu-1810
Ukuze ushintsho lusebenze, okulula kakhulu kungukuthi phuma ungene ngemvume futhi. Ngemuva kokwenza kanjalo, manje sesingaqalisa umyalo ofanayo we-nmcli ku- hlola igama lomethuleli elilungisiwe:
nmcli general hostname
Shintsha igama lomethuleli usebenzisa umyalo we-nmtui
Ntui Kuyinto a Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-TUI olususelwa eziqalekisweni ukuze uhlanganyele ne-NetworkManager. Lapho uyiqala, umsebenzisi uzocelwa ukuthi akhethe umsebenzi ozokwenziwa.
para qala isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi, sizobhala umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
nmtui
Ku-interface sizokwazi ukusebenzisa imicibisholo yaphezulu naphansi kwikhibhodi ku- khetha inketho "Setha igama lomethuleli lohlelo". Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ucindezele Intro.
Ku-skrini elandelayo ungabona igama lomethuleli esizolishintsha.
Ukushintsha igama, kufanele nje susa igama elibonakalayo bese ubhala elisha. Sizoqeda ngokuchofoza inketho «ukwamukela".
Njengokuqinisekisa kuzosikhombisa igama lomsingathi obuyekeziwe esikrinini. Sizocofa ku- «ukwamukela»Ukuqedela isenzo.
Ekugcineni, uma sichofoza inketho «Phuma«, INmtui izovalwa.
I-Podemos qala kabusha insiza ebizwa ngegama ukuze izinguquko zisebenze ngokuthayipha ukuphela (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo systemctl restart systemd-hostnamed
Ukuqeda singakwazi hlola igama lomethuleli elibuyekeziwe isebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
hostnamectl
Shintsha igama lomethuleli usebenzisa ifayela / etc / hostname file
Njengenye indlela, sizokwazi shintsha igama lomethuleli ngokuguqula ifayela le / etc / hostname.
Igama lomsingathi wamanje lingaqinisekiswa ngokubheka okuqukethwe yifayela / njll / igama lomkhosi:
cat /etc/hostname
Ukushintsha igama lomkhosi, kuzofanele sibhale ngaphezulu ifayela ngoba iqukethe kuphela igama lomethuleli. Ukwenza lokhu sibhala ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo echo "ubuntu-1810" > /etc/hostname
Uma ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iSudo, uhlelo lukutshela ukuthi awunayo imvume, ngena ngemvume njengezimpande usebenzisa:
sudo su
Ngemuva kwalokho sebenzisa umyalo owedlule futhi, kepha lo mbono ngaphandle kweSudo. Ngemuva kokuguqula ifayela esizolidinga qalisa kabusha uhlelo ukuze izinguquko zisebenze kahle. Lokhu singakwenza ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo init 6
Ukuqedela, sizobheka igama lomethuleli elibuyekeziwe sisebenzisa ifayili / njll / igama lomkhosi.
cat /etc/hostname