Kukhishwe igatsha elisha elizinzile labashayeli beNvidia 440.31

Muva nje igatsha elisha elizinzile labashayeli babo beNvidia 440.31 likhishelwe umphakathi jikelele. Inguqulo ukuthi ifika nezindaba ezithile futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokuxhaswa okukhulu kwamadivayisi ahlukene. Izinguquko ezinkulu ezigqamile ukuxhaswa kweLinux Kernel 5.4 nokuningi.

Isilawuli Manje isiyatholakala ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza namapulatifomu: I-Linux (ARM, x86_64), i-FreeBSD (x86_64), ne-Solaris (x86_64). Le nguqulo entsha Abashayeli beNvidia izothuthukiswa njengengxenye yenguqulo entsha yomjikelezo omude wokusekela (LTS) kuze kube nguNovemba 2020.

Yini okusha kumshayeli weNVIDIA 440.31?

Ngokukhishwa kwaleli gatsha elisha elizinzile lomshayeli weNvidia 440.31, phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezifika eLinux singathola ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwamamojula ne-Linux Kernel 5.4 kuhlelwe Ukuthuthukisa.

Nge-X11, inketho entsha yethulwa «I-SidebandSocketPath«, Okukhomba enkombeni lapho umshayeli we-X azokwakha khona isokhethi ye-UNIX ukuxhumana nezinto I-OpenGL, iVulkan ne-VDPAU Umshayeli weNvidia.

Ngephutha, inketho «I-HardDPMS» inikwe amandla ekucushweni kwe-X11, ekuvumela ukuthi ubeke okuboniswayo kumodi yokulala lapho usebenzisa izindlela zokubonisa ezinganikezwanga ku-VESA DPMS (inkethon ixazulula inkinga yokungakwazi ukubeka amanye ama-monitors kwimodi yokulala lapho i-DPMS isebenza).

Futhi kungezwe isixwayiso ngokuba khona kwezinguquko ezingalondoloziwe kuzilungiselelo kungxoxo yokuqinisekisa ukuphuma kokusebenziswayo izilungiselelo ze-nvidia.

para I-HDMI 2.1, ukusekelwa kwesilinganiso sokuvuselela kungezwe isikrini esiguqukayo (I-VRR G-SYNC), kanye ne futhi kungezwe ukusekelwa kwezandiso I-OpenGL GLX_NV_multigpu_context ne-GL_NV_gpu_multicast.

Ikhono lokubuyisela eminye imisebenzi yesilawuli ekusetshenzisweni kwememori yohlelo, ezimeni zokugcwalisa yonke imemori yevidiyo, selisetshenzisiwe. Ushintsho lukuvumela ukuthi ususe amanye amaphutha we-Xid 13 ne-Xid 31 kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Vulkan uma ingekho imemori yevidiyo yamahhala.

Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamile esikhangisweni:

• Kungezwe ukusekelwa kwe-EGL kubuchwepheshe be-PRIME, obuhlinzeka ngokudluliselwa kokusebenza kokunikezwa kwamanye ama-GPU (PRIME Render Offload).
• Umshayeli we-VDPAU ungeze ukusekelwa kokumiswa kwevidiyo yefomethi ye-VP9.
• Isu lokulawulwa kwesibali sikhathi se-GPU selishintshile: imvamisa yokukhiqiza isibali sikhathi iyancipha manje ngokuncipha komthwalo ku-GPU.
• Kungezwe usekelo lweSUPER GeForce GTX 1660 GPU.

Indlela yokufaka amashayeli we-NVIDIA 440.31 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?

Ukufaka lo mshayeli sizohamba kusixhumanisi esilandelayo lapho sizoyilanda khona.

Qaphela: ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi inqubo kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ukuhambisana kwalo mshayeli omusha nokumiswa kwekhompyutha yakho (uhlelo, i-kernel, i-linux-headers, i-Xorg version) Uma kungenjalo, ungagcina isikrini esimnyama naku-Asinacala ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba kuyisinqumo sakho ukukwenza noma cha.

Landa manje ake siqhubeke nokwakha uhlu lokuvinjelwa ukugwema ukungqubuzana nabashayeli bamahhala be-new:

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

Futhi kuyo sizofaka okulandelayo.

blacklist nouveau

blacklist lbm-nouveau

options nouveau modeset=0

alias nouveau off

alias lbm-nouveau off

Ukwenze lokhu manje sizoqala kabusha uhlelo lwethu ukuze uhlu lwabansundu luqale ukusebenza.

Lapho uhlelo seluqale phansi, manje sizomisa isiphakeli sokuqhafaza (isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza) nge:

sudo init 3

Uma kwenzeka unesikrini esimnyama ekuqaleni noma uma umise isiphakeli sokuqhafaza, manje sizokwazi ukufinyelela ku-TTY ngokuthayipha ukucushwa kokhiye okulandelayo "Ctrl + Alt + F1".

Uma usuvele unayo inguqulo yangaphambilini, Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukukhipha ukugwema izingxabano ezingaba khona:

Kumele senze umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get purge nvidia *

Manje yisikhathi sokwenza ukufakwa, ngoba lokhu sizonikeza izimvume zokwenza nge:

sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux*.run

Futhi senza nge:

sh NVIDIA-Linux-*.run

Ekupheleni kokufakwa kuzodingeka uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze zonke izinguquko zilayishe ekuqaleni.