Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka uLowriter. Sizobona ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokho guqula amafayela amaningi we-docx, odf, odt abe yi-PDF usebenzisa le LibreOffice CLI eqenjini lethu le-Ubuntu.
Kuzinhlelo zeWindows ne-MacOS, abasebenzisi bavame ukujwayela kakhulu imikhiqizo ye-Acrobat. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukudala, ukubuka nokuhlela amafayela we-.pdf. Kepha ku-Gnu / Linux, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-LibreOffice ku- phatha amafayela e-PDF kalula ku-Ubuntu.
Iguqula okuningi Amafayela wefomethi ye-Microsoft Word * .docx, * .doc noma * .odf, * .odt amafayela e-PDF ngasikhathi sinye, kungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Ikakhulukazi uma kungamakhulu wamafayela futhi sidinga ukuwaguqula. Ngenxa yeLowriter sizokwazi guqula ifayili elilodwa noma amakhulu abe yi-PDF usebenzisa i-suite yamahhala yehhovisi le-LibreOffice.
Uma uyi-Terminal ejwayelekile, ungahle ungafuni ukushiya ukunethezeka kolayini womyalo ukuze wenze noma yimiphi imisebenzi yakho yezobuchwepheshe yansuku zonke. Sizohlala sikwazi ukuthola indlela yokwenza cishe zonke izinto zethu ngaphakathi kweTheminali. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuguqulwa kwe-.pdf akufanele kwehluke. Ukusebenzisa i-Terminal kwenza imisebenzi ethile isebenze kahle futhi isheshe. Amathuluzi womugqa womyalo awasebenzisi izinsiza eziningi kakhulu ngakho-ke, ayindlela ehlukile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokuqhafaza okusetshenziswa iningi, ikakhulukazi uma ikhompyutha yakho isebenza ngenxa yehadiwe yakudala.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobona ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokho sebenzisa umugqa womyalo we-Ubuntu, ukuguqula i-batch ukuguqula amafayela we-.doc ne-.docx abe yinguqulo yawo ye-pdf. Yonke imiyalo ezokhonjiswa ngokulandelayo, ngizoyisebenzisa ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.
Usebenzisa i-LibreOffice CLI 'Lowriter' yokuguqulwa kwe-PDF
Namuhla, Umbhali weLibreOffice uyingxenye yephakheji yeLibreOffice futhi itholakala ngokuzenzakalela kuningi lokusatshalaliswa kweGnu / Linux.. Uma isistimu yakho ingenayo le phakheji nganoma yisiphi isizathu, uzokwazi ukuyifaka kalula kusuka kunketho yesoftware Ubuntu. Kumele uvule nje bese ubheka kuyo "FreeOffice Writer":
Yilokhu kuphela esizokudinga ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa i-CLI futhi sikwazi ukuguqula imibhalo yethu ibe ngamafayela e-PDF.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Lowriter
Manje ukuqala, sizovula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kukhompyutha yethu Ubuntu. Ngaphakathi kwayo singakwazi hlola ukuthi sesivele sine-Lowriter efakiwe ohlelweni lwethu:
lowriter --version
Uma umyalo wangaphambilini usikhombisa okuthile okulingana noma okufana nalokho esikubonayo ku-skrini, singaguqula amadokhumenti ethu abe yi-.pdf.
Guqula ifayili elilodwa libe yifomethi ye-PDF
Ukwenza ukuguqulwa, sizoba nakho kuphela landela i-syntax engezansi bese usebenzisa umyalo ukuguqula ifayela elilodwa le-.doc, etholakala enkombeni yethu yamanje yokusebenza:
lowriter --convert-to pdf Ejemplo1.doc
Uma okufunayo guqula ifayela le-.docx, umyalo wokusetshenziswa ucishe ufane:
lowriter --convert-to pdf Ejemplo2.docx
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kusuka kuzikrini ezingenhla, lapho ngibhala okuqukethwe yifolda yami yamanje ngomyalo we-ls, ungabona futhi amafayela asanda kudalwa e-pdf.
Ukuguqulwa kweqoqo le-batch ku-pdf
Uma sinesifiso sokuguqula iqembu lamafayela libe yi-.pdf kuzofanele sisebenzise kuphela i-syntax elandelayo. Lokhu kuzosisiza i-batch iguqula wonke amafayela we-.doc noma .docx abe yi-pdf etholakala enkombeni yethu yamanje:
lowriter --convert-to pdf *.doc
Si amafayela azoguqulwa .docx, umyalo ozosetshenziswa uzoba olandelayo:
lowriter --convert-to pdf *.docx
para thola usizo lokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Lowriter, singabhala esigungwini:
lowriter --help
Lokho esisanda kukubona akulutho ngaphandle nje kokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwalokho abasebenzisi abangakwenza nge Umbhali weLibreOffice CLI ukuguqula imibhalo yethu .doc kanye .docx ibe yi-pdf. Akukho ukufaka okwengeziwe noma izinqubo ezinde ezidingekayo futhi sizothola ngqo amafayela we-.pdf esiwadingayo. Ngeminye imininingwane ungabheka ekhasini le- Imibhalo esemthethweni yeLibreOffice.