Izinsimbi zokusebenza, thola imininingwane eningiliziwe kusuka esigungwini

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi singakwenza kanjani thola imininingwane yehardware yohlelo kusuka kulayini womyalo. Le nqubo akuyona inkinga ye I-GUI Abasebenzisi be-Gnu / Linux neWindows kodwa abasebenzisi be-CLI bangazithola beshoda ngezinsizakusebenza ukuthola lezi zinhlobo zemininingwane emishinini yabo.

Kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakala ku-Gnu / Linux ukuthola imininingwane nge-hardware yohlelo. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukubona izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze thola le mininingwane ku-terminal. Yize njengenjwayelo, uqinisekile ukuthi akubona bodwa futhi ngamunye kuzodingeka akhethe indlela engcono kakhulu ecaleni ngalinye.

Thola imininingwane yehardware yohlelo kusuka esigungwini

Ezinye zezibonelo esizobona ngokulandelayo kuzodingeka sizenze nge-Sudo.

Indlela-1. Dmidecode umyalo.

Ikhodi ye-Dmide Kuyinto ithuluzi ukuthi funda i-DMI yekhompyutha (Isikhombimsebenzisi se-Desktop Management) futhi ikhombisa imininingwane yesistimu ngefomethi efundeka ngumuntu.

Leli thebula liqukethe incazelo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zohlelo. Izosikhombisa nemininingwane ewusizo kakhulu njengenombolo ye-serial, imininingwane yomkhiqizi, usuku lokukhishwa kanye nokubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS, njll. Isibonelo sokusebenzisa lo myalo kuzoba okulandelayo:

sudo dmidecode -t system

Indlela-2. Umyalo we-inxi.

Lo myalo kuzofanele siyifake. Ukuze uthole lokhu ungabonisana ne- isihloko ukuthi osukwini lwayo sakushicilela kule blog.

I-Inxi iyithuluzi elihle lokuqinisekisa imininingwane yehadiwe ku-Gnu / Linux naku inikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene lokho kuzosivumela ukuthi sithole lonke ulwazi lwehardware esiludingayo.

Inxi ngu umbhalo okhombisa ngokushesha i-hardware njenge-CPU, abashayeli, i-Xorg, i-Kernel, izinhlobo ze-GCC, izinqubo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, nemininingwane ehlukahlukene ewusizo. Isibonelo sokusetshenziswa kungaba okulandelayo:

inxi -M

Indlela-3. Umyalo we-Lshw.

Umyalo lshw (I-Hardware Listerithuluzi elincane lelo yakha imibiko enemininingwane ngezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zehardware yomshini. Izosikhombisa imininingwane mayelana nokumiswa kwememori, inguqulo ye-firmware, ukumiswa kwebhodi yomama, inguqulo ye-CPU nejubane, ukumiswa kwesilondolozi, i-USB, ikhadi lenethiwekhi, amakhadi wezithombe, imultimedia, amaphrinta, isivinini sebhasi, njll.

Imininingwane ngehadiwe izokhiqizwa ngokufunda ifayili le- / amafayela we-proc netafula le-DMI.

lshw kufanele iphathwe njenge-superuser ukuthola inani eliphezulu lemininingwane noma kuzokwenza kuphela umbiko wengxenyekazi yehadiwe.

sudo lshw -C system

Indlela-4. Usebenzisa isistimu yefayela le / sys.

I-kernel idalula imininingwane ye-DMI kufayela le- isistimu yefayela ebonakalayo / sys. Ngakho-ke singaluthola kalula uhlobo lomshini ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-grep ngale ndlela elandelayo:

sudo grep "" /sys/class/dmi/id/[pbs]*

Ngaphezu kwalokho sizokwazi futhi phrinta imininingwane ethile kuphela usebenzisa umyalo wekati. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

cat /sys/class/dmi/id/board_vendor

cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name

sudo cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial

cat /sys/class/dmi/id/bios_version

Indlela-5. Umyalo we-Dmesg.

Umyalo dmesg isetshenziswe kumilayezo ye-kernel (imilayezo yesikhathi sokuqalisa) ku-Gnu / Linux ngaphambi kokuqala i-syslogd noma i-klogd. Thola idatha yakho ngokufunda i-kernel ring buffer. I-Dmesg ingaba wusizo kakhulu ekuxazululeni inkinga noma ukuzama nje ukuthola ulwazi mayelana ne-hardware esetshenziswa uhlelo.

dmesg | grep -i DMI

Indlela-6. Umyalo we-Hwinfo.

UHwinfo usebenzisa umtapo wolwazi we-libhd libhd.so ukuqoqa imininingwane yehadiwe. Leli thuluzi lenzelwe uhlelo lwe-OpenSUSE, okwesikhashana, okunye ukusatshalaliswa bayifaka ezinqolobaneni zabo ezisemthethweni.

zwini kuzofanele siyifake, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuzofanele sibhale kuphela ku-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt install hwinfo

Igama hwinfo lisho ithuluzi lolwazi le-hardware. Ngenye into enhle oyisebenzisayo ukuthola i-Hardware ekhona ohlelweni futhi ikhombisa imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezinto ezahlukahlukene zehadiwe ngefomethi efundekayo yomuntu.

Imibiko ku-CPU, i-RAM, ikhibhodi, igundane, ikhadi lemifanekiso, umsindo, isitoreji, isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi, idiski, ukwahlukanisa, i-BIOS, njll Leli thuluzi lizokwazi ukukhombisa imininingwane engaphezulu kuneminye imiyalo enikezelwe kunhloso efanayo.

hwinfo