Imiyalo emi-5 Wonke Umsebenzisi we-Linux Kufanele Awazi

Ukufunda kahle i-Linux akuyona indaba yamahora noma izinsuku. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo, izakhiwo nemiyalo kudinga, njengomthetho, ukuzijwayeza ngezikhathi eziningi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuyisisekelo sayo. Amandla amakhulu weLinux akwi- igobolondo, lapho uzosebenza khona ngemiyalo futhi ukwazi ukuthumela imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi.

Yize ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kufaka izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene neminye imisebenzi yayo, kulezi zindaba sizokwethula Imiyalo emi-5 Wonke Umsebenzisi we-Linux Kufanele Awazi.

1. isudo

Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu kohlelo lonke Ingesinye esivumela ukuthi sithole amalungelo okuphatha ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ekhethekile. Umyalo sudo o superuser do Ivumela, kusuka ekufakeni uhlelo kukhompyutha kuya ekuguquleni izici zehadiwe noma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Lo myalo uyakhipha ibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi odinga ukuphakanyiswa kwelungelo nokuthi umsebenzisi uzokwenzani izimpande.

Uma uke wakhipha umyalo noma wenza umsebenzi lapho uhlelo lukutshele khona ukuthi ukuze uwenze noma ukufeza kufanele ube izimpande (kudingeka ube yimpande), lapho-ke kufanele uwenze ngalo msebenzi, onjenge: sudo apt-get update.

Kwezinye izikhathi, lapho usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne- nautilus noma wethula isihleli sombhalo gedit, kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi lo myalo ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala ukuthi kukhona okukhethekile kulawa macala okungukuthi gksudo, futhi okwesibili ukuthi kugwenywe ngale ndlela ezinye izingozi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza ngenkathi kwenziwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishiwoyo.

2.ls

Umsebenzi osivumela ukuthi sibheke okuqukethwe umkhombandlela awungeke ulahleke phakathi kwezintandokazi zethu. Noma ngabe siyidalile nje noma besivele sikhona, ls ungomunye wemiyalo eguquguquka kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Linux, ngoba kufaka inani elikhulu lezimpawu ukusivumela ukuthi sizibone ngeso lengqondo zonke izakhiwo zamafayela nezinkomba. Uma umyalo ls isivumela ukuthi sihlunge okuqukethwe kwesikhombi, nge ls-la futhi singabala uhlu lwezimpawu zazo zonke izinto ezitholakala enkombeni, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinokuguqula okufihliwe.

3. zip

Futhi ngokuqhubeka nohlu lwethu lwemiyalo esiyithandayo esiyitholayo umyalo wekhophi noma, ofanayo, cp. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuncenga lo myalo kepha umqondo oyisisekelo uhlala ukopisha ifayela komunye umkhombandlela. Kungakho kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa cp igama lefayela lesikhombi-igama futhi, ngaphandle kokuthi sisezimpandeni zesizinda lapho sifuna ukukopisha khona, kufanele singene kuyo yonke indlela noma sicacise amazinga ngamunye nge ../.

Lo myalo isekela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhadi wasendle, ikwenza kube lula ukukopishwa kwamafayela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye Ngokwesibonelo, cp * .txt / home / Luis / Imibhalo.

4. gp

Omunye umyalo wokuthi wonke umsebenzisi we-Linux kufanele azi ukuthi i-grep. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo myalo uwukuthi thola ukufana kwentambo esikucacisayo noma, okufanayo, hlunga imininingwane kususelwa kuphethini esikwethulayo. Ngakho-ke, singayisebenzisa ngqo ngokumelene nefayela elivele likhona, njenge umbhalo we-grep myfile.txt noma ngokusebenzisana ne- amapayipi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe amapayipi inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kulo myalo, ngoba isivumela ukulungisa iphutha imiphumela esiyithola kwezinye izinhlelo uma siqalisa ukwenziwa okufana nalokhu: ikati myfile.txt | umbhalo we-grep.

Lo myalo futhi ukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inombolo enkulu yamakhadi wasendle abuyayo enye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuqonda kahle. Ngathi, umyalo owusizo kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuwulawula ngokujulile.

5.rm

Futhi ukuqeda ngalezi zindaba, ngazi ukuthi ngishiye eminye imiyalo eminingi ebalulekile endleleni, ngikholwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa imiyalo isivumela ukususa ifayili noma umkhombandlela kwisistimu yethu. Akumele sidide rm con sibhabha, ngoba lo myalo wokugcina usivumela kuphela ukuthi sisuse izinkomba kusuka kusistimu ezingenalutho.

Ukususa ifayela, kwanele ukuthi sifaka umusho esigungwini igama lefayela le-rm o rm * .txt uma sifuna ukususa amafayela amaningi. Qaphela kakhulu uma uzosebenzisa amapharamitha -rf, ngoba ungahlosa ungahlosile yonke imininingwane ekhompyutheni yakho. Uyaxwayiswa.

Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa kwemiyalo eyinhloko ye-Linux bekufundisile. Uma ubusuvele ubazi, mhlawumbe ufuna ukuhlanganyela nathi Yimiphi eminye imiyalo ocabanga ukuthi ibalulekile ukwazi wonke umsebenzisi we-Linux. Vele, samukela u-5 😉 kuphela