Imiyalo ye-Linux: Ukusetshenziswa kwayo esigungwini - Ingxenye Yesibili
Ukuqhubeka nochungechunge lwethu lwesibili lwezincwadi ezimayelana nokusetshenziswa okuthuthukisiwe kwetheminali, ukuze sizuze ukuphathwa okuthe xaxa kobuchwepheshe nokwangempela kanye nokuphatha amathuluzi atholakalayo kanye nezinsiza, kulokhu ingxenye yesibili ngakho, sizohlola namuhla "I-Linux Commands" okulandelayo: i-ethtool, i-ping ne-traceroute.
Ngendlela yokuthi noma yikuphi Umsebenzisi omaphakathi wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNU/Linux ngifuna izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, lingafinyelela ukwenziwa ngcono kwemisebenzi ukumisa, ukulungisa, ukuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokuphatha, kokubili kumakhompyutha asekhaya nasezinkampanini noma ezinhlanganweni.
Imiyalo ye-Linux: Ukusetshenziswa kwayo esigungwini - Ingxenye Yokuqala
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwabanye "I-Linux Commands", sincoma ukuthi bese uhlola i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene yalolu chungechunge lwezihloko:
Imiyalo ye-Linux - Ingxenye Yesibili: i-ethtool, i-ping ne-traceroute
Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwemiyalelo ye-Linux
i-ethtool
Umyalo i-ethtool Isetshenziselwa ukubuza noma ukulawula ukucushwa kwehadiwe nesilawuli senethiwekhi. ama-manpages
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa umyalo we-ethtool
- Bonisa ukucushwa kwamanje kwesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi: $ethtool[eth0]
- Bonisa imininingwane yomshayeli yesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi: $ ethtool --driver [enp0s3]
- Qinisekisa zonke izici ezisekelwayo zokusebenzelana kwenethiwekhi: $ ethtool --show-features [eth0]
- Buka izibalo zokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi: $ ethtool --statistics [enp0s3]
Ukuze ubone izibonelo eziningi zokusetshenziswa nezincazelo zezinketho ezihambisanayo noma amapharamitha, chofoza lapha.
ping
Umyalo "ping" Isetshenziselwa ukuthumela amaphakethe e-ICMP ECHO_REQUEST kubasingathi abathile benethiwekhi, kusetshenziswa ikheli labo le-IP noma igama lenethiwekhi. Iphakethe le-ECHO_REQUEST (ping) linenhlokweni ye-IP ne-ICMP, elandelwa "uhlaka lwesikhathi" bese kuba nenani elithile lamabhayithi "okupheda" asetshenziselwa ukuqedela iphakethe. ama-manpages
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa umyalo we-ping
- Thumela i-ping kumsingathi: $ ping [host]
- I-Ping umsingathi ecacisa inani lezikhathi $ ping -c [inombolo] [host]
- I-Ping umsingathi, isetha isikhawu ngemizuzwana: $ ping -i [imizuzwana] [host]
- Faka umsingathi ngaphandle kokuzama ukubheka amagama angokomfanekiso amakheli: $ping -n [umsingathi]
Ukuze ubone izibonelo eziningi zokusetshenziswa nezincazelo zezinketho ezihambisanayo noma amapharamitha, chofoza lapha.
i-traceroute
Umyalo i-traceroute Isetshenziselwa ukubonisa esikrinini umkhondo wamaphakethe endleleni eya kumsingathi ngenethiwekhi. ama-manpages
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa umyalo we-traceroute
- Bonisa umkhondo womzila oya kumsingathi: $ tracerout [umgcini]
- Yenza umkhondo ukhubaze i-IP kanye nomsebenzi ozokwenziwa wegama lomethuleli: $traceroute -n [host]
- Yenza isakhiwo ngokucacisa isikhathi sokuvala ukuze ulinde impendulo: $ traceroute -w [isikhathi] [host]
- Qalisa uhlelo futhiecacisa inani lemibuzo nge-hop ngayinye: $ traceroute -q [hops] [host]
Ukuze ubone izibonelo eziningi zokusetshenziswa nezincazelo zezinketho ezihambisanayo noma amapharamitha, chofoza lapha.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, sithemba ukuthi le ngxenye yesibili yalolu chungechunge lwamanje kanye nalandelayo ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo futhi okungokoqobo kwe "Linux Command» qhubeka nokusiza abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzise i-Linux Terminal enamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi uma uke wasebenzisa i-terminal ngaphambili futhi waphatha i- imiyalo ye-ethtool, i-ping, ne-traceroute futhi ufuna ukufaka isandla ngokuthile mayelana nalezi, sikumema ukuba wenze kanjalo ngamazwana.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukwabelana nabanye ngalolu lwazi oluwusizo, ngaphezu kokuvakashela ikhaya lethu «iwebhusayithi» ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngokuqukethwe kwamanje, futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, okokufundisa nezibuyekezo ze-Linux. Entshonalanga iqembu, ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.