Nakuba namuhla i-Linux ingeyona into eyayiyi-3-4 emashumini eminyaka edlule, kusenabantu abazizwa belahlekile lapho benza switch kusuka ku-Windows. I-Linux i-kernel, futhi eduze kwayo kungaba khona futhi kuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho ezahlukene ezikhona zokwenza into efanayo azenzi izinto zibe lula kithi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Enye yazo kungaba ukuphatha amadivaysi alalelwayo, futhi uma Ukucushwa kwe-Ubuntu kusilela, singahlala sidonsa I-Pavucontrol.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kufanelekile ukuchaza yini I-Pavucontrol, nakuba ibhalwe kahle, ibhalwe ngofeleba abancane. Ama-akhronimi amathathu okuqala PisilondaAudio Volume. Iphakheji ye-pavucontrol isuka kusofthiwe eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Pulse Audio Volume Control, okuyi- i-mixer noma isilawuli sevolumu seseva yomsindo ye-PulseAudio. Ngokungafani namanye amathuluzi, leli lisivumela ukuthi silawule kokubili umthamo wamadivayisi wehadiwe kanye nokudlalwa ngakunye ngokuhlukile.
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Pavucontrol
ICanonical iguqule iseva yomsindo ezenzakalelayo isuka Ubuntu 22.10, futhi iPipeWire isisetshenziswa manje. Kuyimininingwane okufanele inakwe, njengoba iPulseAudio iyisoftware edumile futhi singakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyadingeka uma kungenjalo. Eqinisweni, ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Ubuntu ayifakwanga ngokuzenzakalela. Kepha uma ufuna ukuphatha amadivayisi alalelwayo ngePavucontrol, Iseva yomsindo ye-PulseAudio kufanele ifakwe.
Njengocezu lweseluleko, nakulabo abangazi, okokuqala kufanele uthathe uhambo ku-Izilungiselelo/Umsindo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okudingayo akutholakali ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Ubuntu.
I-GNOME isivele ihlanganisa ithuluzi layo lokuphatha amadivaysi alalelwayo, futhi kukhona ngisho nezinqubo eziyisisekelo ezingenziwa kusukela esikhungweni sokulawula phezulu kwesokudla. Kusukela kulesi sigaba singakwazi ukulawula umthamo wayo yonke into edlalayo ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza. Singakwazi nokulawula umthamo wamawindi ngokuhlukana uma sifinyelela Amazinga Womthamo:
Kubalulekile ukwenza konke lokhu kucace ku ungafaki isofthiwe engadingekile. Manje, baphinde bangu-Ubuntu Kubuntu, Lubuntu kanye namanye ama-flavour asemthethweni nangekho emthethweni. Uma sihlangana neyodwa engazange yeqe ku-PipeWire, noma ingenayo into ene-GUI yokuphatha amadivayisi omsindo, noma sifuna ukulawula okwengeziwe, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa i-Pavucontrol.
Ukufaka nokusebenzisa i-Pavucontrol
Ukufaka i-Pavucontrol ku-Ubuntu, vele uvule i-terminal bese uthayipha:
sudo apt ukufaka i-pavucontrol
Ukuba yiphakheji encike ku-PulseAudio, ngokwethiyori okungenhla kufanele futhi kufake okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze.
Uma isifakiwe, ungasesha i-"pavucontrol" ekhabetheni lohlelo lokusebenza, ngeke uyithole. Noma uma. Uma uwubheka ngokwethemba umbono ngeke ukuthole, kodwa isistimu yokusebenza iyawubonisa uma lowo mbhalo useshwa. Okwenzekayo ukuthi Ubuntu uyazi ukuthi i-"pavucontrol" ingolunye uhlelo ngesiSpanishi olubizwa nge-"PulseAudio Volume Control".
Uma sesivuliwe, sizobona amathebhu angu-5:
Ukuzala
Kule thebhu sizobona yonke into eyenziwa kabusha ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza, nesinye sezizathu zokusebenzisa i-Pavucontrol phezu kwezinketho zomdabu. Uma ubheka isithombe-skrini esingenhla, iFirefox ivela kabili. Umlingo? Cha. I-PulseAudio Volume Control iyakwazi "ukubona" noma hlukanisa amathebhu esiphequluli, futhi lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sehlise ivolumu yesinye sazo ngaphandle kokwehlisa ivolumu yalo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza.
Singakwazi futhi ukwandisa ivolumu, ngokufaka isicelo ngisho nangethebhu, ukuze idlule u-100%. Kuyinto engenzeka, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ngalesi silungiselelo ngoba singagcina sizwe into ezwakala iphukile, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi izipikha zingalimala. Ngezansi sinezinketho ze khombisa yonke imifudlana, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokudluliswa okubonakalayo.
Ukuqopha
Kule thebhu singakwazi ukulawula umsindo wayo yonke into erekhodwayo. Ngokunengqondo, kulokhu udinga ukurekhoda umsindo othile. Nakuba ingalawulwa kusuka lapha, isofthiwe yokuqopha ivame ukunikeza amathuluzi ayo, ngakho-ke ngingayisebenzisa kuphela uma konke kuhlulekile.
Amadivayisi wokukhipha
Nakuba le thebhu ingase isikhumbuze eyokuqala, empeleni ihluke kakhulu. Ukudlala kuzosibonisa yonke into edlalayo ngokwehlukana, kuyilapho Amadivayisi Okukhiphayo azosivumela ukuthi silawule ukuthi yimuphi umsindo ophumayo. Isibonelo, izipikha noma ama-headphone uma sixhumekile. Uma sixhume idivayisi yokukhiphayo engaphezu kweyodwa, ukusuka lapha singakhetha ukuthi iyiphi okufanele ikhiphe umsindo.
Amadivayisi wokufaka
Konke okushiwo esigabeni sangaphambilini kusebenza kulena, umehluko wokuthi kulokhu esizokulawula kuzoba yimishini yokufaka umsindo, njengamamakrofoni, noma ngabe ingaphandle noma leyo evela kukhamera yewebhu.
Isethaphu
Ithebhu yokugcina ithi Ukucushwa, futhi lapha singakhetha iphrofayela yomsindo phakathi kwe-Duplex Analog Stereo, i-Analog Stereo Output, Okokufaka kwe-Analog Stereo, Umsindo we-Pro futhi akukho phrofayela (ivaliwe).
Ezinye izindlela ze-Pavucontrol
Sengike ngasho ukuthi ngeke ngincome ukufaka i-PulseAudio ne-Pavucontrol ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Ubuntu ngoba sekungenzeka ukulawula umsindo kusuka kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi bagxumele kuPipeWire ngo-22.10. Kodwa uma esikufunayo a ukulinganisa Ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula umsindo wanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludlala kusistimu yethu yokusebenza, ngingancoma ukuthi ulufake EasyEffects. Iyafana nePulseEffects, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-Easy Effects yakhelwe ukuguqula umsindo ngaphansi kwePipeWire. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu sidinga ukuthi kube yiPulseAudio, kukhona iPulseEffects; vumela isixhumanisi ku-flathub Isebenza ngokuphephile kuwo wonke amasistimu asekelwe.
Okwenziwa yi-Easy Effects kanye ne-PulseEffects ukulawula umsindo wayo yonke into edlala kukhompyutha yethu. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukulinganisa umculo odlalwa ku-Kodi, noma ukukhulisa ibhesi noma ukunikeza amamuvi ethu umsindo ozungezayo nomaphi lapho edlalwa khona.
Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza uqonde ukuthi iyini i-Pavucontrol, uma kudingekile noma cha esimweni sakho nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ongazisebenzisa.