Ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha ezinzile yesixhumi esibonakalayo ukwenza lula ukumiswa kwemingcele yenethiwekhi, I-NetworkManager 1.28.0. Le nguqulo 1.28.0 yayisesimweni sokuthuthuka amasonto ambalwa, kepha ukwethulwa kubambezelekile ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene ne-DNS.
Kepha ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, inguqulo entsha ilapha futhi ngenxa yalokho ayilethi imisebenzi emikhulu, kepha ifaka ukulungiswa okuningi okuncane nokuthuthuka.
Kulabo abangazi ngeNetworkManager kufanele bazi ukuthi this iyinsiza yesoftware ye- lula ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi yamakhompyutha ku-linux nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza nge-Unix. Le nsiza ithatha indlela yokusebenzisa ithuba ekukhetheni inethiwekhi, ukuzama ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungcono kakhulu lapho kuvela ukuphuma, noma lapho umsebenzisi ehamba phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo.
Ukhetha ukuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet kunamanethiwekhi angenantambo "aziwayo". Umsebenzisi utshelwa okhiye be-WEP noma be-WPA, njengoba kudingeka.
I-NetworkManager inezinto ezimbili:
- Insizakalo ephatha ukuxhumana nemibiko yezinguquko kunethiwekhi.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqhafaza oluvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzise ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. I-nmcli applet inikeza ukusebenza okufanayo kulayini womyalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi ama-plugins wokusekela i-VPN, i-OpenConnect, i-PPTP, i-OpenVPN, ne-OpenSWAN zenziwa njengengxenye yemijikelezo yazo yokuthuthuka.
Yini okusha in NetworkManager 1.28?
Kule nguqulo entsha singakuthola lokho imodi ye- "rc-manager = auto" ingeziwe futhi yanikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela, enquma ubukhona be- "systemd-resolution", "resolutionvconf" kanye ne- "netconfig" ohlelweni, bese ikhetha inketho efanelekile yokumiswa kwamanje (kuqala, "systemd-resolution" ikhethiwe, kepha ekucushweni ungashintsha okubaluleke kakhulu okuvuna i- "resolutionvconf" noma i- "netconfig").
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile ku i-initrd generator ekuvumela ukuthi ucacise ikheli le-MAC ukukhomba isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi futhi kungeza ukusekelwa kokwenza ukuxhumana kwe-Infiniband.
Futhi, kushiwo ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi se-D-Bus "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device" simile ukuxhasa impahla ebihlanjululwe phambilini "Ip4Address", manje ebuyisa iqanda.
Izinkinga ezihleliwe zakha i-NetworkManager nge-LTO (Ukuxhumanisa isikhathi sokuxhumanisa) kunikwe amandla.
Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamile yale nguqulo entsha:
- Inketho ye- "active_slave" yehlisiwe futhi umphumela wayo manje usufana nalowo wenketho "eyinhloko".
- Ukusethwa kwe-Nm-cloud kusebenzisa umshayeli wokumiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamapharamitha wenethiwekhi efwini le-Azure.
- Kungezwe ukusethwa kwe-ipv4.dhcp-Qinisekisa-amaseva, okunquma uhlu lwezihlonzi zeseva ze-DHCP ukusetshenziswa kwazo okunqatshelwe.
- Kungezwe impahla ye-ipv4.dhcp-vendor-class-identifier ukuthumela amanani angenakuphikiswa nge-DHCP kunketho ye-Vendor Class Identifier.
- Kungezwe ukusekelwa kokuthola igama lomethuleli ngezinketho ze-FQDN ku-DHCPv6.
- Uma i-kernel isekela ukucushwa kwamabhuloho enethiwekhi, inikezwa ukusebenzisa i-interface ye-netlink esikhundleni se-sysfs.
- I-DHCPv6-PD ethuthukisiwe ngaphezulu kwe-PPPoE.
- Yonke ikhodi ye-C yenziwe kabusha, lapho wonke amathebhu athathelwa indawo yizikhala, futhi i- "clang-format" Isetshenziselwa ukuhlehlisa.
Ungayithola kanjani i-NetworkManager 1.28.0?
Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuthola le nguqulo entsha ye-NetworkManager 1.28.0, kufanele wazi ukuthi okwamanje awekho amaphakheji akhelwe i-Ubuntu noma okuphuma kukho. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola le nguqulo kumele bakhe iNethiwekhiManager 1.28.0 kusuka kukhodi yomthombo.
Yize kuyindaba yezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi ifakwe kumakhosombe asemthethweni e-Ubuntu ukuze ivuselelwe ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna, ukulinda ukuze isibuyekezo esisha sitholakale ngaphakathi kweziteshi ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu, ungabheka ukuthi ngabe isibuyekezo sesivele sitholakala ku- lesi sixhumanisi
Ngokushesha lapho lokho kwenzeka, ungabuyekeza uhlu lwakho lwamaphakeji nama-repos kusistimu yakho ngosizo lomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt update
Futhi ukufaka inguqulo entsha yeNetworkManager 1.24.0 kusistimu yakho, vele usebenzise noma imiphi imiyalo elandelayo.
Buyekeza futhi ufake wonke amaphakheji atholakalayo
sudo apt upgrade -y
Buyekeza futhi ufake umphathi wenethiwekhi kuphela:
sudo apt install network-manager -y