I-Oracle imemezele ukukhishwa kwe- inguqulo yesoftware yakho ebonakalayo "I-VirtualBox 6.1.6", eza nokulungiswa kwamaphutha ama-9. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, kukhishwe ukulungiswa kwe-VirtualBox 6.0.20 no-5.2.40.
Kuzibuyekezo, ukukhubazeka okungu-19 kususiwe, lapho izinkinga eziyi-7 zazinezinga elibucayi lobunzima (i-CVSS ngaphezulu kwe-8). Ikakhulukazi, ukuba sengozini esetshenziswe ekuhlaselweni okuboniswe emncintiswaneni wePwn2Own 2020 zisusiwe futhi zavumela ukufinyelela ohlelweni lokusingathwa nasekwenzeni ikhodi ngamalungelo e-hypervisor ngokusebenzisa ubuqili ohlangothini lwesistimu yezivakashi.
Kulabo abangajwayele i-VirtualBox, kufanele bakwazi lokho iyithuluzi lokubona isiteji sesiphambano, okusinika ikhono lokwenza ama-virtual disk drive lapho singafaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphakathi kwalolo esivame ukulisebenzisa.
Ngalokhu, thina ivumela ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo kude, ngokusebenzisa i- Iphrosoft Desktop Protocol (RDP), ukwesekwa kwe-iSCSI. Omunye wemisebenzi eyivezayo yilowo we faka izithombe ze-ISO njenge-CD ebonakalayo noma ama-DVD noma njenge-floppy disk.
Yini okusha kuVirtualBox 6.1.6?
Ngokukhishwa kwale nguqulo entsha yokulungisa i-VirtualBox 6.1.6, ifayela le- kuthuthukiswe ukusekelwa kwe-Linux kernel ezingxenyeni zezindawo zokubamba nama-plugins wezinhlelo zezivakashi, ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe- Ukusheshisa kwe-2D ne-3D, kanye nokunikezela.
I- Ukuphatha iphutha lomshayeli wesango lembobo nokubanda okungaguquguquki okwenzeka lapho itheku lokusingathwa linyamalala futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza okuthuthukile nokusebenza kohlelo olungaphansi lwe-USB.
Kushiwo futhi lokho izingqinamba ezikhulisa usayizi wesikrini zixazululiwe futhi kucubungulwa amasethingi wokuqapha okuningi avela kumasistimu ezivakashi ane-X11 ne-adaptha yemidwebo ebonakalayo yeVMSVGA.
Ku-VBoxManage kulungisiwe ngemisebenzi yokulawulwa kwezivakashi futhi i-API ixazulule inkinga yokusingatha okuhlukile kumafolda olimi lwePython.
Ekuqalisweni kohlelo olungaphansi lokwabelana ngebhodi lokunameka, amaphutha alungiswa futhi kwengezwa ukwesekwa kwedatha ye-HTML, ngaphezu kwalokho isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi sathuthukiswa futhi nezinto ezibukwayo zavuselelwa.
Okokugcina uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo Mayelana nemininingwane yalesi sibuyekezo esisha sokulungisa, ungababheka futhin isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 6.1.6 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Le nguqulo entsha ye-virtualBox 6.1.6 ayitholakali endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu package. Kepha singangeza kalula indawo yokugcina yephakheji ye-VirtualBox ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto bese ufaka i-VirtualBox 6.1.6 ukusuka lapho.
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-VirtualBox, badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hardware virtualization inikwe amandla. Uma besebenzisa iprosesa ye-Intel, kufanele banike amandla i-VT-x noma i-VT-d kusuka ku-BIOS yekhompyutha yabo.
Ukufaka kusuka ekhoselweni
Ukwengeza indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, kufanele bavule ukuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + T bese begijima umyalo olandelayo:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Kwenziwe lokhu manje Kufanele sifake ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yamaphakeji we-VirtualBox ohlelweni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox. Ukwengeza ukhiye we-PGP womphakathi kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yephakheji ye-VirtualBox, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Manje njengoba ikhosombe elisemthethweni le-VirtualBox selikulungele ukusetshenziswa, singafaka i-VirtualBox 6.1.6
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuvuselela ikhosombe lephakheji le-APT ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, manje sizoqhubeka ukufaka i-VirtualBox ohlelweni nge:
sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1
Futhi ngomumo ngalo, singasebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox kusistimu yethu.
Ukufaka kusuka kuphakheji yedeb
Enye indlela esingafaka ngayo i-VirtualBox ku-Ubuntu noma kokunye okutholakele, ukulanda iphakethe ledebhu elihambisana nenguqulo ye-Ubuntu onayo. Iphakethe lesikweletu lingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-VirtualBox.
Isibonelo se-Ubuntu 19.10:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.6/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.6-137129~Ubuntu~eoan_amd64.deb
Noma nge-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.6/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.6-137129~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb
Uma useseku-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, iphakethe olisebenzisayo yilokhu:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.6/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.6-137129~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb
Ekugcineni, ungafaka iphakheji elandiwe ngomphathi wakho wephakheji owukhethile noma ovela esigungwini ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo dpkg -i virtualbox*.deb