Inguqulo entsha yesiphequluli yokungaziwa iTor 9.5 ilapha

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zentuthuko ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha kumenyezelwe kubalulekile kwisiphequluli esikhethekile esidumile sokuphequlula okungaziwa «Isiphequluli se-Tor 9.5«, Ekuyo ukuqhubeka kokuthuthuka kokusebenza okusekelwe egatsheni le-ESR leFirefox 68.

Kulabo abangajwayele isiphequluli, kufanele bakwazi lokho UTor ugxile ekuqinisekiseni ukungaziwa, ukuphepha nobumfihlo, wonke umgwaqo uqondiswa kuphela ngenethiwekhi yeTor. Akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela ngqo ngokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okuvamile kohlelo lwamanje, olungavumeli ukulandela i-IP yangempela yomsebenzisi.

Ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungeziwe, iphakheji ifaka i-plugin ye-HTTPS Yonke indawo, evumela ukubethela kwethrafikhi kuwo wonke amasayithi lapho kungenzeka khona.

Ukwehlisa usongo lokuhlaselwa okusebenzisa iJavaScript nama-plugins wokuvimba ngokuzenzakalela, kufakwe i-NoScript plugin.

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeTor 9.5

Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezivelele kule nguqulo entsha, singathola ukuthi a inkomba yokutholakala kwenguqulo yesayithi esebenza ngendlela yesevisi efihliwe, ekhonjiswa kubha yekheli lapho ubuka iwebhusayithi ejwayelekile.

Uma uvula isayithi okokuqala, futhi ifinyeleleka ngekheli le-anyanisi, ibhokisi lengxoxo livela nesiphakamiso sokuqhubeka ushintshele ngokuzenzakalela kusayithi le-anyanisi lapho uvula iwebhusayithi. Umnikazi wesayithi udlulisa imininingwane yokufinyeleleka ngekheli le-.onion esebenzisa unhlokweni we-HTTP Alt-Svc.

Abanikazi bezinsizakalo ezifihliwe abafuna ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kuzinsizakusebenza zabo manje ingasungula iqoqo lokhiye lokulawula ukufinyelela nokufakazela ubuqiniso. Umsebenzisi angagcina iphasiwedi edlulisiwe kusistimu yakhe futhi asebenzise isikhombimsebenzisi sokufakazela ubuqiniso sesevisi ye-anyanisi ku- "about: preferences # privacy" ukuphatha okhiye.

Olunye ushintsho olugqamile kule nguqulo entsha yeTor 9.5, yilezi izinkomba zokuphepha ezinwetshiwe kubha yekheli, kahle kwenziwe ushintsho ukukhombisa ukuxhumana okuphephile ukukhombisa inkinga yokuphepha. Ukuxhumeka okuphephile kwe-anyanisi akusagqanyisiwe futhi kumakwa ngesithonjana esijwayelekile segrey.

Uma kutholakala izinga elinganele lokuvikelwa kokuxhumeka lapho ufinyelela insizakalo, inkomba yokuxhuma yehliswa ngomugqa obomvu. Uma kutholwa ikhasi lokulayisha izinsiza ezihlanganisiwe ekhasini, isexwayiso esingeziwe sikhonjiswa ngesimo sesithonjana esinendawo yokubabaza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singathola ifayela le- izinketho ezihlukile zamakhasi kukhonjiswa lapho kuxhunywa ku izinsizakalo ziyahluleka (Phambilini bekukhonjiswa amakhasi wamaphutha ajwayelekile e-Firefox, afana nawamawebhusayithi.) Amakhasi amasha afaka imininingwane eyengeziwe kUkuhlonza izizathu zokungakwazi ukuxhuma kwinsizakalo efihliwe, kukuvumela ukuthi wahlulele izinkinga kwikheli, insizakalo, ikhasimende, noma ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.

Ukufinyelela okubonakalayo okukhulu kumasayithi we-. inikezwe ithuba amagama okufanisa okuhlola okuhlola, exazulula izinkinga zokukhumbula nokubheka amakheli.

Ukwenza lula ukufinyelela, ngokuhlanganyela nezinhlangano i-FPF (Freedom of the Press Foundation) ne-EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation), Ikhathalogi yamagama wesibonelo esuselwa ku-plugin ye-HTTPS Yonke indawo isetshenzisiwe. Njengamanje, amagama angokomfanekiso wezinsizakalo ze-anyanisi we-SecureDrop ahlongozwa ukuba ahlolwe: theintercept.securedrop.tor.onion kanye ne-lucyparsonslabs.securedrop.tor.onion.

Kwezinye izinguquko:

• Izinhlobo ezibuyekeziwe ze- izingxenye ezivela eceleni, kufaka phakathi I-NoScript 11.0.26, iFirefox 68.9.0esr, i-HTTPS-Yonke indawo 2020.5.20, NoScript 11.0.26, iTor Launcher 0.2.21.8 neTor 0.4.3.5.
• Uhlobo lwe-Android lunikeza isexwayiso ngomsebenzi ongaba khona wokudlula ummeleli lapho uvula izinhlelo zangaphandle.
• Izingqinamba ezilungisiwe kusetshenziswa i-obfs4.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Tor ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?

Kulabo abanesifiso sokukwazi ukufaka isiphequluli, bazovula i-terminal futhi kuyo bazothayipha okulandelayo.

Endabeni yokuthi bangabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, sizofaka indawo yokugcina isiphequluli ohlelweni nge:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Futhi sengeza ekugcineni:

deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main

deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main

Endabeni yabasebenzisi abangu-20.04:

deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main

deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main

Songa nge-Ctrl + O futhi sivale nge-Ctrl + X.

Ngemuva kwalokho siyathayipha:

curl https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --import

gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -

Futhi ukufaka isiphequluli:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring