Iwebhusayithi yokubhalisa yenziwe yaziwe ngokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi uzame ini inkumbulo kanye disk ukusetshenziswa ngemva ukufaka izinhlelo ezihlukene ze-Ubuntu 22.04 ngezindawo ezihlukene zedeskithophu yezinambitheka zayo, emshinini obonakalayo we-VirtualBox.
Ezivivinyweni ezenziwa yi-«The Register» kuthiwa izinhlelo ezihloliwe zibandakanya Ubuntu nge-GNOME 42, Kubuntu nge-KDE 5.24.4, Lubuntu nge-LXQt 0.17, Ubuntu Budgie nge-Budgie 10.6.1, Ubuntu MATE ne-MATE 1.26 kanye ne-Xubuntu nge-Xfce 4.16.
Kushiwo lokho izilungiselelo ezisetshenziswa emshinini we-virtual ukuzamq konke ukusatshalaliswa ku-VirtualBox kwakufana. I-spec bekungu-4000 MB we-RAM, ama-CPU cores amabili, i-virtual hard drive engu-16 GB, kanye ne-adaptha yezithombe ezenzakalelayo ye-VirtualBox ene-3D acceleration enikwe amandla.
Noma nini lapho abasebenzisi be-Linux behlangana ndawonye, isihloko esidumile njalo sokuphromotha (okuyigama elihloniphekile lempikiswano) amadeskithophu. Lapha edeskini le-The Reg FOSS, sihlangene njengawo wonke umuntu. Kodwa okuxakayo ukuthi, isici esisodwa sokuqhathanisa ideskithophu esiziboleka ekulinganiseni okuqondile akuvamile ukunakwa kakhulu: ukusetshenziswa kwensiza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwensiza kubalulekile. Ngokuqondile, lapho i-RAM encane kanye nesikhala sediski ideskithophu yakho isebenzisa, yilapho uba nezinto zamahhala ezingezakho. Okwesibili, amadeskithophu angonga kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwawo izinsiza ngokuvamile ayashesha futhi asabela kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi asebenza kangcono kumakhompyutha amadala, ane-spec ephansi. Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukusetshenziswa okudumile kwe-Linux ukuvuselela i-PC endala ikhophi yayo ye-Windows eyisidala kakhulu futhi iphuza ukuba wusizo.
Isihloko siyakhuluma ngalokho zonke izivivinyo zenze ukufakwa kwesistimu kuphela kanye nokucushwa kokuqala kanye nokubuyekezwa kanye nokufakwa kwamaphakheji akamuva (i-apt update && apt upgrade). Kusukela kuleli phuzu, lokhu bekuyireferensi yokukwazi ukukala inani lezinsiza ezisetshenziswa yinoma yimaphi ama-flavour ahloliwe we-Ubuntu.
Ngalokhu, "Irejista" ilungiselele ithebula elincane lokuqhathanisa, elenza kube lula ukuqonda inani eliphelele lezinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe:
| Uhlelo | IDiski Esetshenzisiwe (GiB) | Idiski Yamahhala (GiB) | Sebenzisa (%) | I-RAM esetshenzisiwe (MiB) | I-RAM yamahhala (GiB) | I-RAM (MiB) eyabiwe | I-Buff/cache (MiB) | Ukutholakala (GiB) | Usayizi we-ISO (GiB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu | 9.3 | 5.1 | 65 | 710 | 2.3 | 1 | 762 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| Kubuntu | 11 | 4.2 | 72 | 584 | 2.6 | 11 | 556 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| Lubuntu | 7.3 | 2.8 | 50 | 357 | 2.8 | 7 | 600 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
| Ubuntu Budgie | 9.8 | 4.6 | 69 | 657 | 2.4 | 5 | 719 | 2.9 | 2.4 |
| Ubuntu Mate | 10 | 4.4 | 70 | 591 | 2.5 | 9 | 714 | 2.9 | 2.5 |
| Xubuntu | 9.4 | 5 | 66 | 479 | 2.7 | 1 | 545 | 3.1 | 2.3 |
Kusukela kudatha elandelayo, singabona lokho I-Lubuntu iphenduke i-distro elula kunazo zonke, ku-357 MB ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo ngemva kokuqala ideskithophu kanye no-7,3 GB wokusetshenziswa kwesikhala sediski ngemva kokufakwa.
Wonke ama-remix asebenzisa inkumbulo encane kunohlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-GNOME. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, besingakulindele lokho. Isikhathi sokugcina senza lesi siqhathaniso, emuva ngo-2013, uKubuntu wahlekisa nge-RAM eningi, futhi njengangaphambili, isasebenzisa idiski eningi. I-KDE Plasma 5 inciphise inkumbulo yayo ngokumangazayo, nakuba ingakabi lula.
Izinhlelo ze-KDE, MATE, ne-Budgie zonke zinokusetshenziswa kwensiza okufanayo, ngakho-ke kuleyo migomo, akukho okuningi ongakhetha phakathi kwazo. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuncike kulokho okuthandayo.
Lonke udumo eqenjini le-Lubuntu: i-remix yabo iselula kakhulu nge-margin impela, kokubili enkumbulweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwediski. Sekushiwo lokho, isebenzisa inguqulo endala yedeskithophu ye-LXQt. Kukhona indawo yokugcina ukufaka inguqulo entsha, kodwa lowo umbuzo omkhulu kumsebenzisi ongewona ubuchwepheshe.
Okuhlukile okuyinhloko kwe-Ubuntu nge-GNOME kubonise ukusetshenziswa kwememori okuphezulu kakhulu (710 MB) futhi ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwesikhala sediski kwakungu-Kubuntu (11 GB).
Ngaso leso sikhathi, uKubuntu ukhombise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo: 584 MB, isibili ku-Lubuntu (357 MB) kanye no-Xubuntu (479 MB), kodwa ngaphambi ko-Ubuntu (710 MB), Ubuntu Budgie (657 MB) kanye Ubuntu MATE (591MB).
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka ukushicilelwa koqobo ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.